《2020年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 1/6 2020 年湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语答案解析 I.115【答案】略 II.16.【答案】C【解析】这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找-个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。考查代词辨析及语境。him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你，你们；her 她。根据句意可知，该空代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作 loved 的宾语，应该用 her。故选 C。【考点】代词辨析 17.【答案】A【解析】句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们
2、的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。考查动词短语辨析及语境。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅。根据文意和短文最后“the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.”可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析 18.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚。考查名词辨析及语境。the Moon 月亮；the Sun 太阳；the Earth 地球。根据空后“.so they w
3、ent to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.”他们去找太阳，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析 19.【答案】B【解析】句意：但是太阳微笑着说:“云比我强大得多。”考查连词辨析及语境。Although 虽然，尽管；But但是；Or 或者，否则。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选 B。【考点】连词辨析 20.【答案】A【解析】句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。考查连词辨析及语境。When
4、 当.时候；Where 在.地方:What 什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当.时候”，用 When 引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选 A。【考点】连词辨析 21.【答案】C【解析】句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。考查动词辨析及语境。pushing 推；pulling 拉，拽；blowing吹。根据句意可知，这里说的是“风”，应该是吹，故选 C。【考点】动词辨析 22.【答案】C【解析】句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker 更虚弱的；bigger 更大的；stronger 更强壮的。根据下句话“I can not push him away no matter h
5、ow hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。故选 C。2/6【考点】形容词辨析 23.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。考查动词辨析及语境。promised 承诺，答应；prevented阻止；protected 保护。根据空后“they would give the wall most of their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以答应给他大部分的财富，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。【考点】动词辨析 24.【答案】C【解析】句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。考查名词辨析及语境。color 颜
6、色；couple夫妇；cousin 表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The mouse and his wife went to”老鼠和他的妻子去，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。故选 B.【考点】名词辨析 25.【答案】C【解析】句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副词辨析及语境。Usually 通常地；Generally-般地；Finally 最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此 C 选项的意思符合语境，故选 C.【考点】副词辨析 26.【答案】B【解析】本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运
7、色红、黄、绿。根据下文列举三种幸运颜色，可知此处应是一句总领句，选项 B“Here are the top three of them.以下是其中的前三名。”符合此意，故选 B.27.【答案】F【解析】根据前一句“Red represents(代表)fire and is the most popular color in China.红色代表火，是中国最流行的颜色。”，可知此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么，选项 F“It stands for happiness,beauty,good luck,success and good fortune.它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合此
8、意，故选 F。28.【答案】C【解析】根据前文“Red things are common in our everyday life.We can see red lanterns,red paper cuttings and so on.红色的东西在我们的日常生活中很常见。我们可以看到红灯笼，红剪纸等等。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方，选项 C“People wear red clothes during weddings,festivals and other ceremonies.人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合此意，故选 C。29.【答案】E【解析】根据前
9、文“In Chinese culture,yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.在中国文化中，黄色代表皇室，通常用来表示皇帝。中国的第一个皇帝被称为黄帝。”，可知此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方，选项 E“China was often regarded as Yellow Earth,and its mother river is Yellow River.中国常被视为黄土，它的母亲河是黄河。”
10、符合此意，故选 E。30.【答案】D【解析】根据后一句“Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.一些农产品的包装通常是绿色的，以表明食品没有被污染。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方，选项 D“Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合此意，故选 D。31.【答案】China【解析】本文主要介绍了人造地月球的相关知识。根据第二段“China is prep
11、aring to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020.”，可知中国正准备在 2020 年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮，故答案为 China。3/6 32.【答案】Hes a space scientist.【解析】根据第二段“If it succeeds,three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng,a space scientist.”，可知吴春风是一个太空科学家，故答案为“Hes a space sc
12、ientist”。33.【答案】It is over 380,000 kilometers.【解析】根据第三段“That will make it much closer to us than the moon,which is over 380,000 kilometers away,Wu added.”，可知月球距离我们超过 38 万公里，故答案为“It is over 380,000 kilometers”。34.【答案】Yes,it will.【解析】根据最后一段“That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China
13、,so reducing the need for streetlights.”，可知中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求，故答案为“Yes,it will”。35.【答案】Its very great.【解析】根据:文中“It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.它会给我们比自然月亮更多的光。”，“he predicted(预言)that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.他预言人造月亮的亮度将是真实
14、月亮的八倍。”以及“That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China,so reducing the need for streetlights.这意味着中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求。”,可知这项计划是很伟大的，故答案为“Its very great.”36.【答案】B【解析】本文介绍了无国界医生组织MSF,这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。推理判断题。根据第一段“And this job can sometimes be j
15、ust as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A 选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一句“Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang”可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以 B 选项错误；根据第一段“After his graduation from Peking University”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以 C 选项正确，排除。故选 B。【考点】推理判断 37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MSF sends trained doctors all over the
16、 world to help people after a war or disaster”可知，MSF 派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选 C。【考点】细节理解 38.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa”可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A.【考点】细节理解 39.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“When MSF accepts
17、a doctor fora task,he has to go for at least six months”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。故选 B。【考点】细节理解 40.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career”可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了给予就是得到”。故选 C。【考点】推理判断 41.【答案】B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人：极
18、客，网红，潜伏者和受害者。词句猜 4/6 测题。根据上一句“Recently researchers at the University of Sussex,UK,studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.”可知，这里的 they 指代的是 social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.故选 B.42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“They often post creative works online,using fake(假的)names.”可知，极客
19、通常在网上用假名发表有创意的作品。故选 C。【考点】细节理解 43.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They might become well-known for their singing Or dancing.share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans.”中“well-known”(出名的)和“fans”(粉丝)可推断，这里的 Internet celebrity 是网络名人的意思，故选 B。【考点】词义猜测 44.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“This group prefers WeCha
20、t over Sina Weibo”可知，A 选项“这群人更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博”是正确的；根据“people who are neither too active nor visible”可知，B 选项“这个团体既活跃又可见”是错误的；根据“They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information”可知，C 选项“潜伏者没有足够的知识来保证他们的个人信息在网上的安全。”是错误的。故选 A。【考点】细节理解 45.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要
21、介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人，所以这篇文章是描述社交媒体用户的四种性格类型，故选 C。【考点】主旨大意 III.46.【答案】offer【解析】森林是地球的肺，对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，许多年轻的志愿者在假期种植新树，他们相信他们的小树将来会变成美丽的森林。句意:在许多国家，例如新西兰，加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以提供木材建造房屋。根据汉语提示以及句中“wood to”可知，此处使用动词 offer,offer sth.to do sth 提供某物做某事；forests是主语,were cut down 是谓语,此处动词不定式 to offer 作目的状语。故填 offer。47.【答案】h
22、armful【解析】句意:砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。句中 is 是 be 动词，所以此处使用形容词；根据上文中“Forests are the lungs of the earth.Without them,it cannot breathe.可知，森林是地球的肺，没有它们，地球就不能呼吸，也就是说森林对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，所以砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的；harmful 是形容词，意为“有害的”。故填 harmful.48.【答案】face【解析】句意:这些年轻的男女在种植新树时面临许多困难。根据句中“many difficulties”和下文中“The weat
23、her may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet.”可知，在他们种植新树的时候，天气可能非常炎热和干燥，也可能非常寒冷和潮湿，这些都是他们需要面对的困难；face 是动词，意为“面对，面临”，根据句中 plant 可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是 these young men and women,所以此处使用动词原形。故填 face。49.【答案】planters【解析】句意:树木种植者正改变着这个世界。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用 planter；planter 是可数名词，根据句中 are 可知，此处应使用 planter 的
24、复数形式。故填 planters.5/6 50.【答案】believe【解析】句意:他们相信 50 年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林。根据句中“their little trees will become beautiful forests”并结合首字母可知，此处使用动词 believe，意为“相信”，表示“他们相信 50 年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林”；根据上文中 plant 可知，时态为一般现在时，所以使用动词原形。故填 believe。51.【答案】Leaves【解析】本文主要讲述了西湖一年四季的美景。句意:春天，绿叶和鲜花使西湖更加美丽。考查名词。根据生活常识和句意可知，绿叶应不止
25、一片，所以应用 leaf 的复数形式 leaves,故填 leaves。【考点】名词 52.【答案】June【解析】句意:夏季(六月至八月)是荷花盛开的季节。考查名词。根据上文 Spring(from March to May)及下文 Autumn(from September to November),可知夏季应从六月到八月，June 六月，故填 June。【考点】名词 53.【答案】most【解析】句意:“曲院风荷”是西湖最著名的景点之一。考查形容词最高级的构成。One of+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“之一”,famous 最高级为 the most famous，故填 most。【考
26、点】形容词最高级 54.【答案】western【解析】句意:它是湖西岸的一个地区。考查形容词。这里要修饰名词 bank，所以应用形容词形式，west 西方，是名词，其形容词为 western,故填 western。【考点】形容词 55.【答案】are【解析】句意:每年夏天，这里都有数百种美丽的荷花，受到来自国内外数百万游客的喜爱。考查主谓一致。there be 句型的主语是 hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses，为复数形式，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式are,故填 are.【考点】主谓一致 56.【答案】which|that【解析】句意：每年夏天，这里都有
27、数百种美丽的荷花，受到来自国内外数百万游客的喜爱。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知先行词为 lotuses,表示物，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词 that/which,故填 that|which。【考点】定语从句 57.【答案】walking【解析】句意:秋天，宜人的天气适合在湖边散步或划船。考查动名词。介词 for 后应使用动名词 walking,故填 walking。【考点】动名词 58.【答案】bright【解析】句意:西湖也是中秋节赏月的好去处。考查形容词。根据常识可知，中秋节的月亮是明亮的，bright明亮的，为形容词，故填 bright。【考点】形容词 59.【答案】o
28、nly【解析】考查连词的运用。not only，but also为固定短语，意为“不仅而且.”，故填 only。【考点】连词 60.【答案】lover【解析】句意:白素贞是在断桥上第一次见到她的爱人许仙。考查名词。形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词，love 的名词形式为 lover，故填 lover。6/6【考点】名词 61.【答案】May I help you?|What can I do for you?|Whats wrong?【解析】这是一篇以新冠病毒为话题的对话，主要讲述了预防新冠病毒的建议。根据答语“I m worried,so I have some questions to
29、ask you.”，可知此处应是刘医生主动询问王女士遇到了什么问题或哪里不舒服，故答案为 May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Whats wrong?62.【答案】What should we do?【解析】根据下文的三条建议可知，此处应该是王女士询间避免新冠病毒的措施，故答案为 What should we do?63.【答案】We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.【解析】根据横线前后的 first 及 third 可知，此处应填避免新冠病毒的第二条措施，根据常识可知,开窗通
30、风是避免新冠病毒的有效措施之一，故答案为 We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.64.【答案】Anything else?【解析】根据下一句“We must keep away from crowded people.Wed better not go to public places.”描述的仍然是询问避免新冠病毒的措施，所以此处应问“还有别的措施吗?”，故答案为 Anything else?65.【答案】Its very kind of you.|You advice is very helpful.【解析】根据
31、Thank you,可知此处是王女士夸奖刘医生乐于助人或建议很有用，故答案为 Its very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.D)书面表达【答案】例文:I have made progress I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people.As a result,I made few friends and often felt lonely.Finally,I made up my mind to be active and outgoing
32、.At first,it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities.Luckily,with the help of my friends,I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my spare time.Now,Im not a shy girl any more.I have made much progress.I used to be poor at English,especially in reading
33、 and writing.The biggest problem was that after reading a passage,I couldnt fully understand it.This made me very sad and stressed.However,I didnt give up.I kept on remembering new words,listening to English songs,reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance.Little by
34、 little,I made much progress in English and also I became more and more confident.What great progress I have made!【解析】1.题干解读：该题目是话题类书面表达，要结合题目所给信息，谈一谈自己的进步。2.例文点评:例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述了作者性格内向，几乎没有朋友，后来经过自己的努力和朋友的帮助，不再害羞，在人际交往方面取得了很大进步；第二段讲述了作者起初不擅长英语，后来经过自己的努力，改变了自己的学习习惯，在英语学习方面取得了很大进步，自己也变得很自信；第三段感叹自己取得了
35、如此大的进步；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。3.高分亮点：短语：used to be;in front of;be afraid of doing sth.;as a result;make up ones mind;help sb.with sth;give up;keep on doing sth.。句型:At first,it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities.Its adj.for sb.to do sth，it 作形式主语，动词不定式 to do 作真正主语；I
36、used to be ashy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people.who 引导的限制性定语从句。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 2020 湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷 英 语 考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。4.本试卷共三大
37、题，65 小题，满分 100 分。考试时量 120 分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。.听力技能（共一个部分,15 小题,计 15 分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1.Who is reading?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Lucy.2.What is the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.3.How did Billy come to school yesterday?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By subway.4.What
38、 does Mary like best?A.Pizza.B.Sushi.C.Fried rice 5.What will the woman have to do next Friday?A.Have a class.B.Have a meeting.C.Give a speech 听第六段对话，回答 6 7 小题。6.What will the boy do tomorrow?A.Fly kites.B.Have a picnic.C.Make some food.7.How often does the boy have a picnic?A.Once a week.B.Twice a
39、month.C Once a moth.听第七段对话，回答 8 9 小题。8.What color does Mr.Greens daughter like?A.Red.B.Green.C.White.9.Where is Mr.Greens daughter now?A.In France.B.In England.C In America 听第八段对话，回答 10 12 小题。10.Where are the speakers?A.At a coffee house.B.At a dance school.C in an office.11.How may the woman feel n
40、ow?A.Bored.B.Cool.C Relaxed 12.Who does the woman want to meet here?A.A young lady.B.An old woman.C.The man.听第九段对话,回答 13 15 小题。13.What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost?A.She was singing songs.B.She was listening to songs.C She was walking in the street.14.How old is Janes brother?A
41、.4.B.5.C.6.15.What is the man most probably?A policeman.B.A teacher.C A singer.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）.阅读技能（共五个部分，30 小题，计 50 分）(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10 小题，计 10 分）Once upon a time,there lived a mouse and his wife in a village.They h
42、ad a beautiful daughter and they loved 16._ very much.As time went by,the daughter grew old enough to marry.The mouse and his wife decided to 17._ the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.They thought that the strongest man in the world was 18._，so they went to the Sun in a hurry and as
43、ked the Sun to marry their daughter.19._ the Sun smiled and said,The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.20._ the Cloud is covering me,I lose my power completely.Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,You are the strongest man.Please marry our daughter.We will give you most of our wealth
44、.”The Cloud said,“I am not that strong When the Wind is 21._ hard,1 am pushed away.”The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind,and asked him to marry their daughter.“There is the Wall who is much 22._ than me.I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow,said the Wind.The mouse and his wif
45、e went to the Wall quickly.They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband.And they 23._they would give the Wall most of their wealth.Thank you,but you dont understand No matter how big I may be,a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down,said the Wall.“What?Then the st
46、rongest man in the world is a mouse?The 24._ were surprised to know that they were strong in others eyes.25._ the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.They lived happily ever after that.16.A.him B.you C.her 17.A.look for B.look after C.look up 18.A.the Moon B.the Sun C.th
47、e Earth 19.A.Although B.But C.Or 20.A.When B.Where C.What 21.A.pushing B.pulling C.blowing 22.A.weaker B.bigger C.stronger 23.A.promised B.prevented C.protected 24.A.color B.couple C.cousin 25.A.Usually B.Generally C.Finally(B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）People think differ
48、ent colors have different meanings.They think some colors can bring them good lock.In Chinese culture,there are some lucky colors.26._ Red Happiness,Success and Good Fortune（命运命运）Red represents(代表)fire and is the most popular color in China.27._ Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely us
49、ed during festival and important events like weddings Red things are common in our everyday life.We can see red lanterns,red paper cuttings and so on.28._ Red envelopes(信封)are filled with money and given as gifts 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）during Chinese New Year.Yellow Royalty and Power of
50、 the Throne In Chinese culture,yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.29._ Green Money and Wealth Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth,hope and growth.Green also stands for pure and clean.30._Packaging f