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1、课时分层作业(十八).阅读理解ANexttimeyourpetdogstartstopant(喘息)andpace(踱步)duringathunderstormorwhenyouhavetoleaveforaday，youknowseparationanxietyisabouttohappen，andyoushouldconsiderplayingsomemusic，butnotjustanymusic.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalofPhysiology&Behavior，dogspreferthesoundsofreggae(雷盖音乐)
2、orsoftrocktoanyothertype.Forthestudy，conductedbytheScottishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SSPCA)，researchersplayedfivedifferenttypesofmusicforshelterdogs.Duringthestudy，classicalmusic，softrock，reggae，popmusicandMotownwereplayed.Whilethedogswerelistening，researcherstooknoteoftheirheartrates，c
3、ortisol(皮质醇)levelsandbehavior.ItturnsoutthatdogsarefansofBobMarley，justlikewedoonourbeachvacations，asresultsshowedthatdogswerelessstressedwhilelisteningtosoftrockorreggae.WhentheywerelisteningtoMotown，theirstresslevelswerehigher.Basedontheresultsofthestudy，researchersbelievethatdogownerscanplayregga
4、eorsoftrockmusicfortheirdogsduringhighstresssituations.Fordogsenteringashelterforthefirsttime，thenewsurroundingswillmakethemhorrified，causingthemtobarkorshake，anddogslivingathomecanbefearfulofloudnoiseswhentheirownersleave.Thisstudydiscoveredshelterdogslisteningtoclassicalmusicweremorerelaxed，barkin
5、glessandlyingdownmore.Unfortunately，thestudyalsofoundthatbytheseventhdayoflisteningtoclassicalmusic，thedogsreturnedtorestlessness.Thisledtheresearcherstobelievethat“theanimalsweregettingusedtothemusic，orpossiblygettingbored.”Thosepreviousresultsarewhatledtheresearcherstotryvarioustypesforthenewstudy
6、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，不同类型的音乐在安抚狗的情绪方面的作用是不同的。1Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy?ATheymeasureddogshearing.BTheystudieddogsseparationanxiety.CTheyresearchedintodogslivinghabits.DTheyrecordeddogsphysicalresponsestomusic.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Duringthestudy.researcherstooknoteoftheirheartrates，cortisol(皮
7、质醇)levelsandbehavior.”可知，研究人员记录了播放不同类型的音乐时狗的反应。2Whenlisteningtosoftrock，thedogs_AgotboredeasilyBtendedtobecalmerCusuallyatemorefoodDsufferedahighstresslevelB细节理解题。根据第三段的“dogswerelessstressedwhilelisteningtosoftrockorreggae.WhentheywerelisteningtoMotown，theirstresslevelswerehigher”可知，狗在听轻柔的音乐时更加平静。3W
8、hatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?ADogsfavoriteisclassicalmusic.BShelterdogsgetannoyedmoreeasily.CMusicmayaffectdogsmoodforlimitedtime.DResearchersaresatisfiedwiththepreviousresults.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“shelterdogslisteningtoclassicalmusicweremorerelaxed，barkinglessandlyingdownmore.bytheseventhdayoflisteni
9、ngtoclassicalmusic，thedogsreturnedtorestlessness.”可知，音乐在有限的时间内或许对狗的情绪有影响。4Whatsthetextmainlyabout?AHowdogloverscomforttheirdogs.BAdviceaboutstayingwithapetdog.CWhydogsshouldbefreeofanxiety.DAstudyonmusicsinfluenceondogs.D主旨大意题。本文通过介绍研究过程、结果和意义介绍了不同类型的音乐在安抚狗的情绪方面的不同作用，故作者的目的是介绍一项关于音乐对狗的影响的研究。BThecoro
10、naviruspandemic(冠状病毒流行病)hasshutdownofficesaroundtheworldandforcedpeopletoworkathome.Mostpeopleknowtheproperrulesforbeinginameeting，butthingschangewhenthatmeetingismovedtoavideoconferencecall.Avoidingthefollowingmistakeswillhelpyoubeprofessionalandpoliteduringavideocall.Yourenotpreparedforthecall.Whe
11、nyoureunawareofthemeetingagenda(议程)，yourenotabletofullyprepareinadvanceinawaythatwillmakethemeetingproductiveandefficient.Inordertouseyourtimewellandeveryoneelsesonthecall，asktheorganizerforinformationtofindoutthepurposeanddesiredoutcomeofthecall.Youretypingandrespondingtoemails.Sinceyourealreadyony
12、ourcomputer，itcanbeappealingtoreademailsandtrytogetotherworkdoneinavideocall，butitsimportanttokeepyourfocusonthemeeting.Ifyouplantotakenotesduringthevideocall，letthepersononthecallknowitaheadoftime.“Dontembarrassyourselfbysendingthemessagethatyouremailismoreimportantthanthepersononthecall.Youremailw
13、illalwaysbethere，”saysSchweitzer，founderofAccesstoCulture.Youendedthecallwithoutcheckingwhetheryoureunderstood.Beforesayinggoodbye，confirmthatyouhavefullyansweredallofyourcolleaguesquestions，notedtheactionplanandsolvedtheirconcerns.Whenyoumakesureallproblemsaresolved，wishthemagoodrestandsay“Goodbye”
14、ratherthan“Talktoyoulater”，suggestsSchweitzer.Pleaserememberthatcommunicationisanimportantsoftskillyouneedtohaveinthebusinessworld，nomatterwhenyouareattheofficeoronabusinessvideocall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要告诫人们在参加视频会议时应该避免做的事情。5WhatdoestheauthorintendtoremindusinParagraph1?AWorkingathomewillbecommoninth
15、efuture.BItisimportanttoknowrulesforvideoconferences.CItisnecessarytoimprovetheefficiencyofworkingathome.DThecoronaviruspandemichasmademanypeopleunemployed.B写作意图题。根据第一段“Mostpeopleknowtheproperrules.butthingschange.avideoconferencecall.helpyoubeprofessionalandpolite.”可知，了解视频会议的规则很重要。6Tomakethemeeting
16、productiveandefficient，youshould_AworkwiththeorganizerallthetimeBmakethemeetingagendabyyourselfCcommunicatewitheveryonethroughthevideoDknowitspurposeanddesiredoutcomeinadvanceD细节理解题。根据第二段“makethemeetingproductiveandefficient.tofindoutthepurposeanddesiredoutcomeofthecall”可知，为了使会议高效且有成果，可以事先了解会议的目的和预期
17、结果。7WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?ABefocusedinavideoconferencecall.BItsimportanttorespondtoemailsintime.CTrytohavemostworkfinishedonthecomputer.DTakingnotesduringthevideocallmaybeembarrassing.A细节理解题。根据第三段“itsimportanttokeepyourfocusonthemeeting”可知，在会议中要集中注意力。8Whatissuggesteddoingintheendofavideoconfe
18、rence?AThankingeveryonepresent.BHavingallproblemssolved.CEncouragingeveryonetoworkhard.DSettingthetimeforthenextmeeting.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenyoumakesureallproblemsaresolved，wishthemagoodrestandsayGoodbye”可知，在结束会议前，要确保所有的问题得到解决。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iexperiencedonedisasterafteranother
19、duringlastJune.Iwashappytosay“Bye，June”andheadforJuly.Yousee，inthecourseofamonth，mycomputerneededtobereplaced，thewaterheaterhadtobereplacedaswell，andmycarbrokedownonthewaytomysonsbirthdayparty.IwishIweremakingthisupmylifelikeacomedy(喜剧)oferrors，exceptthatIwasntfindinganyofitfunny.Iwasstressed，aboutm
20、oney，aboutgettingtokindergartenmeetingsandaboutdoingallthehouseworkinthekitchen.Myhairwasgoinggrayatafasterratethannormal，butIhadnomoneytotreatit.Myusuallybrightandcheerfulcharacterturnedbadandterrible.IwasshoutingatmykidsmoreoftenthanIusedto.DidtheylistentowhatIsaid?Ifelttiredandannoyedandslightlyc
21、razy.IalsothoughtIwasfailingasaparent.OnJuly4th，thekidswenttotheirgrandparentswiththeirdadfortheday.Ikissedthemgoodbye.WhenIwentintothekitchen，Ifoundstandingwater(积水)onthefloor，soIwantedtoknowifthewaterheaterbrokedownagain.IsatonthesofawonderingifJulywasgoingtobejustasbadasJune.Withtearsinmyeyes，Icl
22、eanedthekitchen，washedsomeclothes，didthehouseworkandwatchedaninterestingmovie.ThenIwaitedformykidsandtheirdad.Whenwouldtheybehome?AlthoughIalwaysgotimpatientandthekidsmademeanxioussometimes，theyweremyworld.Everythingseemedoffwhentheywerentwithme.Ilovedthem.Therefore，Isentatextmessagetotheirdad，“Aret
23、hekidscominghomesoon?Thisplaceisquietnow.”注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Theyfinallyreturnedhome._However，Iwasntmybestselfsometimes._【参考范文】Theyfinallyreturnedhome.Ihuggedeachofmykids.Whenwehaddinneratthediningroomtable，mykidstalkedwithmeaboutthetimetheyspentwiththeirgrandparents.Mysonsaidalthoughtheirg
24、randparentswereverykindtothemandlovedthem，theymissedmeverymuch.ItoldhimImissedthemaswell.Suddenly，hesaidsweetlyandsincerely，“Mommy，yourethebestmommyintheworld.Iloveyou.”Hearingwhathesaid，Iwasintearsandkissedhim.However，Iwasntmybestselfsometimes.Iwasannoyed.Iwasimpatient.Iwasshoutingatmykidsonceinawh
25、ile.However，mykidsdidntseethisasadisaster.Instead，theyregardedhomeasthebestplacewheretheycouldplayandlearnandbethemselves.Asmykidssaid，theysawaplacewheretheyweresafeandwellcaredfor.Besides，theysawaparentwhowasbeautifulandhardworkingbecauseshehadmadehereffortstogivethemthebestlifepossible.Mostimportantly，shelovedthem.