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1、20202020 年高一英语下学期期末七选五练习讲解练习年高一英语下学期期末七选五练习讲解练习DirectionsDirections:Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentencegiven in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are twomore sentences than you need.(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)第一篇第一篇Teachers are finding it hard
2、 to pay no attention to the changing technologythats consuming their students.1For students,technology like socialnetworking,smart phones and the Internet gets into their daily lives.And this is justthe beginning.However,a growing concern with teachers is that these devices(设备)are a distraction(分心)t
3、o students.2We can accept technology and use itto our advantage.For example,by training students to use their own devices on an appropriatebasis,teachers create a situation where students are engaged in what theyrelearning.Also teachers can provide students with opportunities to use technology aspar
4、t of their daily activities.3Take advantage of the technology they love,and put it to use.Social media sites have been viewed as bad for keeping our youth busy incommunicating with one another.4Twitter and Facebook can be used todevelop writing skills,as well as learn how to communicate with profess
5、ionals.5Instead of having students raise their hand,students can give us theiropinions with a polling(投票)application on their iPad.Millions of applications canalso be used to keep students interested in topics they would have never beeninterested in if they were reading about them in a textbook.With
6、 todaystechnology,teachers have an advantage in keeping their students engaged likenever before.A.Technology is growing at a rapid pace.B.Instead of ignoring it,theyre choosing to accept it.C.For example,students can read articles on the Internet.D.Many schools are allowing students to bring their o
7、wn devices into the classroom.E.Teachers can manage the enthusiasm students already have for moderntechnology.F.Fortunately,what some view as a distraction can actually be turned into anopportunity.G.Instead of criticizing,teachers can show students how these sites can be usedeffectively.【答案】BFCGE【解
8、析】本文主要介绍了科技在教学中的运用。1.B。教师发现很难忽视日益发展的科技对学生的影响，因此就不再忽视而是选择接受它。2.F。本空承上启下。有的教师担心科技会使学生分心，幸运的是，这些可能使学生分心的科技可以被转变成一种机会。3.C。本空是对上句的解释说明。教师可以让学生将科技运用于日常活动中，例如让学生在网上阅读文章。4.G。本空承上启下。社交网站通常被认为对学生有坏处，其实，不应该批评这些网站，而应告诉学生怎么有效运用它们。5.E。本空为本段的主旨。由本段内容可知，教师可以充分利用学生对科技的热情。第二篇第二篇2019 年全国 II 卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
9、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself thequestion:Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivationand goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.36Like the child on thediving board,you will stay undecided.37More than
10、 that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quiteimportant,because
11、 it is directly related to your commitment.There are times whenyour heart is not in your work.38So,slow down and think what you really wantto do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long termobjectives,kee
12、ping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goalsare flexible.39They also need to be measurable.You must keep these pointsin mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may wantto be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesigh
13、t is not goodenough.40You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a freshgoal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but mostunplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure thatyou plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your
14、goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation,you can neither set a go
15、al nor reach it.【答案】GBAEC【解析】这是一篇有关于社会生活的说明文。主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。解题步骤：通读全文和选项，明确短文主要讲述了没有动力，既无法设定也无法实现目标，并就如何保持动力来实现目标提出了一些建议；抓住关键词，读懂选项；联系上下文选出正确选项并划掉；全部选择完毕后，依据所选项带入文中检验，确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰。36.G。根据上文语意，Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.这是在讲述动力和目标设定之间的关系，紧接上文，G 项 Wi
16、thout motivation,you canneither set a goal nor reach it.对二者的关系进行了进一步阐述。37.B。过渡句的考查，承上启下。第一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，由后文More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?可知此空应与后文形成递进关系。38.A。联系前一句，There are times when your heart is not in your work.A 项“会影响你的工作”符合语境。39.E。联系前一句中 goals are flexible“目
17、标是可变动的”，E 项“它们可以根据情况发生改变”与之相呼应，符合语境。40.C。转折关系，承上启下，联系前一句，“想当飞行员，但是因为视力不好，不能实现目标”；抓住后一句的关键词 reassess“再评估”，可知 C 项符合语境。第三篇第三篇Going to university is a hugely exciting time:Youll meet new and interestingpeople,live independently,and no doubt have experiences that will stay with youfor the rest of your li
18、fe.But making such a big move can also be stressful.36._It is helpful to know about the town,city or area youre going to live in beforeyou arrive.Work out where the center of town is in relation to your accommodationand the university campus.37._ If not,its a good idea to explore the localpublic tra
19、nsport so you know what to expect ahead of arriving.Technology is yourfriend here.38._ You can join social media groups,chat to other students,find outwho is in your halls,and prepare for your course before youve even finishedpacking.And if you can,keep active.Regular exercise can improve your confi
20、dence andhelp you concentrate,sleep better and feel better.Exercise keeps the brain andother vital organs healthy.39._ Exercise doesnt have to be running milesand miles on a treadmill.Street dance,rock and roll class,self-defense and playinga competitive sport can keep you in shape.40._ Both of them
21、 can have a long lasting effect on physical andmental health.A healthy diet should include different types of fruit and vegetables,wholegrain(全麦的)breads,nuts and seeds,oily fish and plenty of water.A.Is it within walking distance?B.Eating and drinking well are also important.C.Fortunately,there are
22、a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for yournew life.D.University should be a time of growth,both mentally and academically.E.In addition,it is a significant benefit to your mental health.F.Social media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents.G.Spend time
23、building networks and meeting like-minded people.【答案】CAGEB【解析】这是一篇说明文：上大学是人生中的一个转折点，那么怎样才能顺利过渡到大学生活呢？本文共 5 段，第一段的段尾提出本文的主题句：你可以采取下面的一些步骤准备好面对新生活。后面四段分别说明一种方法，整篇文章的结构为总分。每一种方法都用了祈使句。这样在 38,40 题中就非常容易判断段落主题句。36.本题为文章的主题句，答案为 C37.第二段是作者提出的第一种方法，熟悉周边的环境。设空后面为 If not,its a goodidea to explore the local p
24、ublic transport，如果没有，你最好探索一下当地的公共交通。所以答案为 A。38.第三段的段落主题句，如何建立新的社交圈及和家人朋友保持联系。答案为 G。39.第四段作者提出要保持运动，设空为段中上下文理解题，根据上句 Exercise keeps thebrain and other vital organs healthy.运动能让大脑和其他器官健康，而且对心理健康也有好处。答案为 E。40.根据后面的内容，水果蔬菜全麦面包等，可知此题答案为 B第四篇第四篇What is the difference between happy people and unhappy peopl
25、e?36Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPYpeople and you will know.Well,I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy,FEAR less andLOVE a lot more.They see each moment,each challenge,each person as anopportunity to discover more about themsel
26、ves and the world around them.37Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it.But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason forits existence（存在）.38But rather,they ask themselves questions like:What canI learn from this?How can I make this
27、 better?They always seem to be pleasantand hopeful no matter what happens to them.They do the things they do becauseof the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose bydoing so._39They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than,what inour modern society
28、 we would call,living a successful life.The fact here is that most ofthe time they get both,success and meaning,just because they choose to focus ondoing the things they love the most._40They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in thelives of many.They look for ways to give and
29、to share the best of themselves with theworld and to make other people happy.A.They have an ideal living and a balanced life.B.What are the things that these people do differently?C.They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.D.The things happy people do are not for
30、themselves,but for the good of others.E.They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.F.They understand that“Doing what you love is the most important for living a fulllife”.G.When something unpleasant happens to them,they dont try to fight it,knowingthat this will make the situation even
31、 worse.【答案】BEGFD【解析】这是一篇说明文，快乐的人和不快乐的人之间的区别是什么？快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有什么区别？本文共五段，第一段提出问题，段尾为本文的主题句：快乐的人做事与不快乐的人做事有如下不同，后面四段分别说明不同的地方在哪里。36,37,38 题为段中上下文理解，39,40 题为段落主题句。36.B。由前一句的疑问及后面的 you will know 可知，此处应该是接着的另一个问题。37.E。本段是关于对外界事情快乐的人热爱多于恐惧，因此不管面对他们的是什么，他们都积极地面对。38.G。快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变，因此当不愉快的事情发生时，他
32、们不是与之抗争。39.F。快乐的人做事情不是为了野心，钱或我们所谓的成功，而是因为自己真正的爱好，因此做自己真正喜欢的才是生活的意义所在。40.D。快乐的人不自私，因为他们做的事情是为了他人而不是自己。第五篇第五篇What is Britpop?1You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as youhear it.Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis,Blur,Suede and Pulp.However,bands like Oasis that are considered Br
33、itpop have more of a rock style.So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock orpop?Well,Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interestinglyrics and attitudes.But its not just about the music.2If you watch their music videos,youll see how fashionable B
34、ritpop singers are.3English artist Damien Hurst,for example,produced some of Blurs music videos.As for politics,former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much heenjoys Britpop.Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes fromyoung people!Britpop came and went in the 1990
35、s.4Pulps most famous song isCommon People.Blurs Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boringlife in a big house in the countryside.Blur and Oasis were probably the most popularbands.5By the end of the 1990s,Britpop was no longer fashionable.Fewer songswere produced,and most Britpop bands
36、broke up.A.Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos.B.However,Britpop didnt stick around for long.C.How did Britpop come into style?D.The music is certainly very catchy.E.Generally speaking,Britpop is popular among young people.F.Britpop bands had some big hits at the
37、time.G.Britpop is also about fashion,art and politics.【答案】DGAFB【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英式摇滚的音乐特点，经典的乐队，人们对英式摇滚的喜爱，英式摇滚的兴衰。1.设空为上下文理解题，文章开篇提出，什么是英式摇滚？设空后面的提示为 You canoften recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it.你一听到就会识别出来，所以设空答案为 D，它好听易记。这个题有一个干扰项，稍不注意就会错，就是 C 选项：英式摇滚是如何流行起来的？它和后面的句子完全不能接上，所以不能选 C2.第
38、二段谈论的是英式摇滚和普通的摇滚有什么不同，设空是过渡句，前面说英式摇滚是混搭风，不仅是关于音乐，后面顺理成章在说，还关于时尚，艺术和政治。因为后面一段就在说与艺术，政治有关的内容。答案为 G。3.根据后面的提示，English artist Damien Hurst,for example,produced some ofBlurs music videos.答案为 A。4.这一段说明了英式摇滚在上个世纪 90 年代兴起，介绍了最著名的乐队的代表作。所以此处答案为 F，英式摇滚乐队在当时有一些脍炙人口的歌曲。5.根据后面的提示，By the end of the 1990s,Britpop
39、was no longer fashionable.答案为B第六篇第六篇Do you often listen to music at loud volumes?You should know that this habit isbad for your hearing,according to the World Health Organization(WHO).Over 1billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for longperiods of time,WHO s
40、aid.1The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to soundsthat are louder than 85 decibels(dB,分贝)for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can beabout 100 dB.2Most of us are born with about 16,000
41、 hair cells(听毛细胞)in our innerears.These cells detect sounds.However,listening to loud noises for a long time canmake these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.3Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud.4Forexample,if you are in a noisy place like the subway,you might
42、turn up your musictoo loud without realizing it.Later,when you listen to it at the same volume in a quietplace,it may sound uncomfortably loud.WHO said the“safe level”for most soundis below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.5A.This is what causes hearing loss.B.But this can depend on where you a
43、re.C.Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear.D.There are different ways to protect your hearing.E.A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.F.Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people.G.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can h
44、arm your hearing.【答案】GCABE【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了音量太高的音乐对听力的伤害。1.第一段提出问题，并且点明主题：听音量太高的音乐对你的听力有害。设空为本文的主题句，答案为 G2.设空为段落主题句，根据后面的说明 Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cellsin our inner ears.提到的内耳，我们可以知道答案为 C3.设空为上下文理解题，前面的提示为 listening to loud noises for a long time can makethese cells work too hard a
45、nd cause some of them to die.这种情况就造成了听力损伤。答案为 A4.设空为段中上下文理解题，根据后面举的例子，可知答案为 B，你对音量高低的感知取决于你身处的环境。5.世界卫生组织界定的安全水平为“不超过 80 分贝，每周不多于 40 小时”，后面解释 80分贝是一个什么样的情况。答案为 E。我们可以用排除的方法排除掉 D 选项和 F 选项。第七篇第七篇Have you ever heard of Queen?1The film called Bohemian Rhapsody(波西米亚狂想曲),which is named after their most fa
46、mous song,tells the story of thebands rise to fame as well as the early death of the bands lead singer.2One of the biggest reasons is the influence they had on bands thatcame after them.Their sound was quite unique for their time,as their music washeavily influenced by classical music.Their guitaris
47、t,Brian May,was known for hispowerful and elegant style of playing.He used a special guitar amplifier(音箱)torecord his playing.3But it was their singer,Freddie Mercury,who reallymade the band stand out.He is known as one of the greatest rock singers in history.His style of singing was clean and melod
48、ic(旋律优美的)while still being very powerful.4If you look online,you can find videos of Mercury performing in front ofhuge crowds tens of thousands of people,at times.And yet,everyone there feltlike Mercury was paying attention to them personally.He really connected with hisfans.His confidence and charm
49、 have not been matched by any singer since him.When Mercury was performing,he owned the stage.Sadly,Mercury died at the age of 45.5A.The film made a great hit around the world.B.Theyre one of the most famous and important rock bands in history.C.But he has continued to inspire singers to this day.D.
50、Many singers learned singing skills from Mercury.E.It gave his guitar a very unique sound.F.Why was Queen so important?G.But it was his onstage performances that really moved people.【答案】BFEGC【解析】这是一篇说明文，接受了英国的皇后乐队的成员，音乐，对后来乐队影响，以及主唱Mercury。1.第一段提出文章的主题：皇后乐队，地球人都知道，皇后乐队是非常有影响力的一个摇滚乐队。所以答案为 B。2.设空为段落主