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1、2020 年高一英语下学期期末阅读理解专项讲解练习第一套第一套ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension(40(40 分）分）SectionSection A A(30(30 分分)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one t
2、hat fits best according to the information given inthe passage you have just read.AWeWe AreAre NowNow OpenOpen DailyDaily thruthru ColumbusColumbus DayDayThe museum and store are open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.throughout the season.Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m.and continue un
3、til the end ofthe day with the last ride being at 4:15 p.m.We are open Rain or Shine!Ice Cream&Sunset Trolley Ride Special($3.50 per person)At 7:30 p.m.,every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August,joinus for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included.Bring the whole family!Apr
4、il 30 to May 21May 28 to October 10October 15 to October 30Open Saturdays and Sundays OnlyOpen Every DayOpen Saturdays and Sundays OnlyRegular FaresAdmission includes unlimited trolley rides,access to the Museum Grounds andExhibits,and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.1.1.FromF
5、rom nownow onon toto ColumbusColumbus Day,Day,thethe museummuseum is is openopen _._.A.only on Sundays and SaturdaysB.on sunny daysC.every dayD.all of the above2.2.If If a a familyfamily ofof 4 4 personspersons oneone senior,senior,a a couplecouple andand a a 12-year-old12-year-old boyboy areare tak
6、ingtakinga a sunsetsunset trolleytrolley ride,ride,howhow muchmuch is is thethe totaltotal admissionadmission fee?fee?A.$18.B.$25.5.C.$33.D.$39.5.3.3.WhichWhich oneone ofof thethe followingfollowing is is NOTNOT includedincluded inin thethe admission?admission?A.Unlimited sunset trolley ride.B.Acces
7、s to the Museum Grounds.C.A visit to the Museum Exhibits.D.A use of the museum picnic areas.【答案】CBACBA【解析】这是一篇实用文体，介绍了该博物馆开放的时间，各种优惠活动，不同人群的票价等。Senior Citizens:$5.50Adults:$7.50Children(Ages 616):$5.00Children 5 and under:FreeDiscounts are available for tour groups.这段实用文所设计的题型都是细节理解题。1.CC，根据文章第一句话 W
8、e Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus Day，可知每天开放，daily open2.B，此题需要看科尔格表格，关于不同人群的票价，老人 5.5，两位成年人 7.52=15，一位 12 岁的孩子 5，三者相加，25.5，所以答案为 B3.A，提示在第一个表格上的 Ice Cream&Sunset Trolley Ride Special($3.50 perperson)，和本文最后一句话，Admission includes unlimited trolley rides,access to theMuseum Grounds and Exhibits,and u
9、se of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picniclunch，所以答案为 A，注意文中说不限次数的是 trolley rides，不是 Sunset Trolley RidesBWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It hasbeen made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is atransacti
10、on account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to yourmoney 24/7 thats 24 hours a day,7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.In fact,thereare no account keeping or transaction f
11、ees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interestwhich gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking themout in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy we get that.You may never need to come to a bank atall.With the Winners Club
12、 you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank fromhome using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly depositedinto your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay fromyour part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report,you will receive a FRE
13、E magazine full of goodideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers andcompetitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simplyfill in an application form.You cant wait to hear from you.Its the best way toch
14、oose to be a winner!4.4.TheThe WinnersWinners ClubClub is is a a bankbank accountaccount intendedintended forfor _._.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults5.5.WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing is is TRUETRUE aboutabout thethe WinnersWinners Club?Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.Th
15、e bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.6.6.If If youyou wantwant toto bebe a a membermember ofof thethe Club,Club,youyou mustmust _._.A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by your parentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your
16、 twenties7.7.WhatWhat is is thethe purposepurpose ofof thisthis text?text?A.To set up a club.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To organize key-cards.D.To introduce a new banking service.【答案】BCBDBCBD【解析】这是一篇实用文体，介绍了一种为青少年设计的新型银行。4.考点：细节理解从第一段第一句:The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for t
17、eenagers.可见,这是一个为青少年设计的银行。选 B。5.考点：细节理解A 项文章未提及，B 选项在文章第一段最后一句 7 days a week 可知是错误的，D 选项根据文章第一个小标题 no account keeping fees 可知是错误的，而根据文章第三点的Convenient 可知该银行的服务是非常方便的。选 C。6.考点：细节理解根据文章最后一段第二行 You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian.你必须经过你父母或者监管者的同意。选 B。7.考点：主旨大意根据文章第一句 The Winners
18、 Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.可见,这是一个为青少年设计的银行以及后文中对于该种银行的介绍可知是在介绍新的银行服务项目。选 D。CWhen first entered,Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant,but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses,you are incapable ofcalling it anything less.Owned by a loca
19、l couple,this Persian restaurant has an inviting,homelikeatmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration,butthe environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner,the restaurant still attracts allcustomers,especial
20、ly those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudlyabout world topics,watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known asPersian chai,an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish offt
21、heir plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish isfairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under$10,so not only isit affordable but practical as well.The food,especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish i
22、svery healthy,made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs,which are differentstyle of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob,which is made ofgrille chicken pieces served with ci
23、ther rice or bread.Another great kabob is theCbelo Kabob,kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small,the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is aplace that should not be overlooked.8.8.WhenWhen firstfirst enteringentering thethe restaurant,restaurant,oneone cancan findfind
24、thatthat it it _._.A.is splendidly decoratedB.has pleasant smells of kabobsC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant9.9.WhatWhat activityactivity is is alsoalso mentionedmentioned apartapart fromfrom diningdining inin thethe restaurant?restaurant?A.Watching news events on TV.B.
25、Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Reading local English newspapers.D.Discussing world topics in low voices.10.10.WhatWhat is is thethe dishdish JoojehJoojeh KabobKabob mainlymainly mademade of?of?A.Rice B.Chicken C.Bread D.Beef11.11.It It cancan bebe inferredinferred fromfrom thethe passagepassage t
26、hatthat thethe restaurantrestaurant _._.A.occupies a large spaceB.owns a favorable locationC.is popular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment inside【答案】BABCBABC【解析】说明文：Vanak 餐厅的介绍8.细节理解题，first entering the restaurant 定位，找到首段首句首句，but 后面 thepleasant smells of kabob 与 B 选项一致9.细节理解题，apart from d
27、inning 定位，要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛，定位不太明显可参照选项TV,coffee,newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talking loudly排除D;watchingTV 符合 A;black tea 排除 B;Persian newspaper 排除 C10.细节理解提，根据Joojeh Kabob定位，找到倒数第二段made of grilled chicken piece确定 B11.推理判断题，结合已经做过的题目可以确定 C。其他选项：第三段首句 the space is small与 A 矛盾;第四段首句 hardly noticeable street corne
28、r 与 B 矛盾;第五段首句 talkingloudly(也是第 57 题 D 选项的错误原因)与 D 矛盾DSince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsart.Onebyone,graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art.So far,more than 1,800murals(壁画)have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any otherAmerican city.The walls that were o
29、nce ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautifulpictures of historical heroes and modern art,thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP).Its work makes schools and public places attractive,and its citizens very proud.Theprogram began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network.Jane Golden is th
30、eMAPs artistic director.When people ask me what ow program is about,she says,Ianswer them with one word:hope.Each year,the MAP offers youth art programsand workshops.Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work,says Golden,is all about developing a sense of community(社区).W
31、hen a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there todevelop a message.Some messages have been Safe Streets,Love and Care,and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.Last year,the workerspainted 140 murals.The making of a mural enters peoples collectiv
32、e memory as an extraordinary,pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden,who began as a muralist inLos Angeles.12.What12.What cancan bebe thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe text?text?A.Love,from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB.MAP,a New Company in PhiladelphiaC.Jane,an Excellent Mural A
33、rtistD.Hope,One Wall at a Time13.13.WhatWhat is is thethe MuralMural ArtsArts ProgramProgram inin PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia aimedaimed at?at?A.Helping the young find jobs.B.Protecting the neighborhood.C.Fighting against graffiti.D.Attracting more visitors.14.How14.How doesdoes thethe MAPMAP decidedec
34、ide onon thethe messagemessage forfor a a mural?mural?A.By having discussions with people in the community.B.By seeking advice from the city government.C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.D.By studying the history of the city.15.15.WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing wordswords bestb
35、est describesdescribes thethe workwork ofof thethe MAP?MAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.【答案】DCAD【解析】说明文：介绍了美国的费城把墙壁上丑陋的涂鸦清除掉，换上了描述历史英雄和现代艺术的壁画，并且根据社区需要定制不同主题的壁画，比如“安全街区”，“关爱”“和平徒步”等。12.D，主旨大意题，根据首段及尾段，把两段的大意结合在一起，得到本文主旨大意为“社区墙壁丑陋的涂鸦不再，取而代之的是传播正能量的壁画”所以答案为 D13.C，细节理解题，根据第二段中的 T
36、he program began as part of PhiladelphiasAnti-Graffiti Network.可以得知，该项行动是“反涂鸦”活动的一部分。答案为 C14.A，细节理解题，根据第三段 When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP workswith the people there to develop a message.中的 work with people there，可以得知答案为 A15.D，判断推理题，通过整篇文章的阅读，我们知道 MPA 的工作是非常有成效的。所以答案为 D第二套第二套ReadingRead
37、ing ComprehensionComprehension(40(40 分）分）SectionSection A A(30(30 分分)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information
38、 given inthe passage you have just read.A ACan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who arethinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they willfight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopte
39、d before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two petswill get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positiverelationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and
40、light.There was a reported coldnessbetween the cat and dog in 25%of the homes,while aggression and fighting wereobserved in 10%of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of theirbody signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away itsignals aggression,while a dog do
41、ing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprisingbehaviour.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise thatcats can learn how to talk dog,and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and d
42、ogs have appeared to develop theirintelligence.They can learn to read each others body signals,suggesting that thetwo may have more in common than was preciously suspected.Once familiar witheach others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy
43、 sleeping together in the sofa.They caneasily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-topeople who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and evenworld superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn
44、to get along,surely people have agood chance.1.1.TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword“swimminglyswimmingly”inin paragraph1paragraph1 is is closestclosest inin meaningmeaning to_.to_.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly2.2.SomeSome catscats andand dogsdogs maymay fightfight when_.when_.A.they are cold
45、 to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they misunderstand each others signalsD.they are introduced at an early age3.3.It It is is suggestedsuggested inin paragraphparagraph 4 4 thatthat catscats andand dogs_.dogs_.A.have common interestsB.are less different than was thoughtC.have a common b
46、ody langageD.are less intelligent than was expected4.4.WhatWhat cancan wewe humanhuman beingsbeings learnlearn fromfrom catscats andand dogs?dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmonyB.We should knows more about animalsC.We should live in peace with animalsD.We should learn more body languages【答案】DCB
47、A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫(并且猫不足 6 个月大，狗不足一岁大），他们就能顺利地和平相处。通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。1.D 考查推测词义。如果先收养猫并且猫不足 6 个月大，狗不足一岁大，他们就能顺利的和平相处。Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship betweentheir cat and dog.这句话中的 positi
48、ve relationship，说明了猫狗之间能够和平相处。2.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段 while aggression and fighting were observed in 10%ofthe homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were justopposite.可知选 C。3.B 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的 They can learn to read each others bodysignals,suggesting that the two may have mo
49、re in common than was preciouslysuspected.可知 B 正确。4.A 考查推理判断。根据文章的最后一段可知，在动物王国，人们公认的猫和狗都能和平相处，何况人呢?BAccording to the US government,wind farms off the Pacific coast couldproduce 900 gig watts of electricity every year.Unfortunately,the water there is fartoo deep for even the tallest windmills to touc
50、h bottom.An experiment under wayoff the coast of Norway,however,could help put them anywhere.The project,called Hywind,is the worlds first large-scale deepwater windturbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine,Hywind represents totally new technology.The turbine wil