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1、2 2020020 年高一英语下学期期末考试试题年高一英语下学期期末考试试题( (含答案含答案) )1 1、阅读理解阅读理解题题RidingRiding SchoolSchool：You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or grouplessons any weekday between 9 a. m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. onSaturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for freely ridesacross farmla
2、nd and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.8:30 p.m.Phone: (412) 3966754Fax: (412)3966752SailingSailing Club:Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing
3、theoryand first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in theclubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6:00 p.m.8:00p.m)Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Phone: (412)3966644 Fax: (412)3966644DivingDiving Center:Center:Our experienced instructors offer one-month co
4、urses in deep-seadiving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in whichyou learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. Youonly need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m-8:30p.m.Phone: (412) 3966312 Fax: (412) 39
5、66706MedicalMedical Center:Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient andnecessary medical care to students and staff of the university. Thecenter is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with abroad range of medical problems. Doctors as well as nursing staff are
6、available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here andare cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone：(412) 3966649 Fax：(412) 3966648WatersportsWatersports Club:Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing andw
7、ater-skiing. A beginners course is made up of ten 20minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be ableto swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open dailyfrom 9 a. m to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Frida
8、y: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Phone: (412)39606899 Fax: (412) 396-68901If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bitdangerous, you should join _.A.DivingCenterB.WatersportsClubC.RidingSchoolD.Sailing Club2If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in themornings, you may
9、fax _.A.(412) 396-6706B.(412) 396-6648C.(412) 396-6876D.(412) 396-67523Which is NOT offered by the Medical Center?A.Well trained staff members.B.Good equipment.C.Nursery for newly-born babies.D.Various less expensivemedicines.B BBetty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing stillpuzzle
10、s old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joansitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three anda half hours later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs, Talk? Were friends.R
11、esearching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubinspent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results werecompletely clear: women have more friendships than men, and thedifference in the content and the qualit
12、y of those friendships is“marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed wouldnot name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a bestfriend, and almost always it was a woman. More marri
13、ed men thanwomen named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,” says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and theyspoke openly about t
14、he importance of these relationships in theirlives.”“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “womensfriendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, butmens relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the mostpart, Rubin says, interactions(交往)between men are emotionallycon
15、trolleda good fit with the social requirements of “manlybehavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “thetwo share little about their innermost feelings. However, a womansclosest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failingmarriage; it wasnt unusual to he
16、ar a man say he didnt know hisfriends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one nightasking if he could sleep on a sofa.”4What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that_.A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB.women have so much to shareC.women show little in
17、terest in ballgamesD.he finds his wife difficult to talk to5Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman ismore likely to turn to _.A.a male friendB.a female friend C.her parentsD.her husband6According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of aman by society?A.Ending h
18、is marriage withoutgood reason.B.Spending too much time withhis friends.C.Complaining about hismarriage trouble.D.Going out to ballgames toooften.7Which of the following statements is best supported by the lastparagraph?A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B.Women are more serious than
19、men about marriage.C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D.Women depend on others in making decisions.CCThough scientists warn that global warming will likely continue forcenturies, there are a few things we can do to decrease the effects.Basically, they all boil down to this: Dont us
20、e as much of the things thatcreate greenhouse gases. You can help by using less energy. Theelectricity that operates lots of the equipment in our homes comes froma power plant, and most power plants(工厂) burn fossil fuels(矿物燃料) toproduce that power. Turn off lights when theyre not in use. Take shorte
21、rshowers to use less hot water. Use a fan instead of an air conditioner ona warm day.Here are some other ways that can help decrease greenhousegases:Make sure your car is properly turned up. This allows it to run moreefficiently and produce fewer harmful gases.Walk or ride your bike if possible, or
22、share a car or take a bus towork.Turn lights and other electrical equipment off when youre notusing them. Even though a light doesnt produce greenhouse gas, thepower plant that produces the electricity used by the light probablydoes. Use lights which use less energy and last longer.Recycle. Garbage(
23、垃圾) that doesnt get recycled ends up in alandfill, producing methane.Plant trees and other plants where you can. Plants take carbondioxide out of the air and release oxygen.Dont burn garbage. This releases carbon dioxide andhydrocarbons(碳氢合物) into the atmosphere.To really stop sending out more green
24、house gases into the air, weneed to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources. Hydroelectric power,hydrogen engines and fuel batteries could all create big cuts ingreenhouse gases if they were to become more common.8What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Electricity is mostly produced by fossil f
25、uels.B.We can do little to prevent global warming.C.Global warming will continue for ten years.D.It is better to stop using a fan.9Why does the writer suggest properly turning your cars up?A.It is good for the engines.B.It reduces the risk of car accidents.C.It allows the cars to run faster.D.It mak
26、es the cars less harmful to the environment.10We can learn that non-fossil fuel energy sources _.A.send out fewer greenhousegasesB.are becoming common nowC.can stop global warmingD.produce more power11The writers purpose in writing the text is to_.A.tell us the danger of global warmingB.advise peopl
27、e to find new energy sourcesC.introduce ways to decrease greenhouse gasesD.offer the latest information about global warmingD DGeorge had just moved into the street and he felt strange that hewas not wanted. He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying toget an idea of what kind of a boy he was.
28、This did not help to make himless lonely. He was new and he had to be tested. Still, proving himselfwould not be all that easy. He did not want to run with bad boys or getinto something against the law to prove that he was strong. No! He mustshow what he was made of in a more helpful way. That was w
29、hen hegot the idea.The next day was Saturday. He knew that most of the boys wouldbe down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturdaygame. George knew he could play well and just might be enough toprove he was strong and to make friends with them. He arrived earlyand did his step exercises
30、. He shot the ball several times and did someother exercisesthe most difficult and most wonderful in basketball.Then the boys came. George went through what he had done beforethe game and showed what he could do.No one said a word. The boys just looked at each other andthought about it. In the end,
31、when it was all over, the biggest of thegroup just smiled and nodded his head. George knew he had made it.12What does “This did not help to make him less lonely” mean?A.George felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him.B.George felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to fi
32、nd outwhat kind of a boy he was.C.George did not want himself to be less lonely.D.The other boys did not want to make George feel less lonely.13Why would it not be easy for George to prove himself?A.Because he was not sure if he was really strong.B.Because he was weak and was not wanted in the stree
33、t.C.Because he must choose the best one among different ways.D.Because the other boys had found out what kind of a boy he was.14When did George decide to prove himself by playing basketball?A.After he had thought about the two wrong ways.B.Long before he moved into the street.C.When the other boys c
34、ame down to the playground.D.As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the otherboys.15The name of the story should be _.A.Three Ways to Prove OneselfB.Just One of the BoysC.George Is LonelyD.A Saturday Basketball Game第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
35、的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded byfriends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Itsnot easy!16Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.17Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that reallymatteryour
36、 own and those from people who believe in andencourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybodyelse.Dont fear people18The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the edgeis the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the lifeyou truly deserve, you must give up
37、 the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life.19When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Showconfidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether othersagree or not.Focus on appreciatio
38、nNo matter what the circumstances are, there is always somethingto be grateful for. All successful people ask, What am I grateful for/Howcan I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others.20These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind,lifestyle, and product
39、ivity.A. Focus on your own talents and strengths.B. Never let others opinions guide your choices.C. Treat every person like they are important.D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you
40、ll lead asuccessful life.G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life youreally want.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节完型填空（共第一节完型填空（共 2020 小题，每题小题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A very tired traveler came to
41、the bank of a river. There was no21. It was winter, and the surface of the river was covered with22.It was getting dark, and he23to reach the other side while therewas enough24. On the other hand, he worried a lot, not surewhether the ice would25his weight.Eventually, he got down on his knees and be
42、gan very26tocrawl(爬)across the surface of the ice27hesitating(犹豫)for a longtime. He hoped that by distributing(分散)the28of his body, the icewould be unlikely to29under the load. After he made his30andpainful journey about halfway across the river, he suddenly heard thesound of31behind him. Out of the
43、 dusk, there came a 4-horse loadof coal driven by a man singing happily32he went his happy way.Here was the traveler, fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees.And there, as ifwhisked(挥动) along by the winters wind, went the33, his horses, his sled , and the heavy load of coal over the34river
44、!The story shows how many of us35life. Some people crawlthrough life for fear of thin ice. Their36is not strong enough to37them up. Still there are those who sing as they go. Their faith is38.When we face the river of39, we dont have to fear, nor dowe crawl through life. With determination, courage
45、and optimism, wecan happily make our way to the other40successfully.21A.bridgeB.waterC.roadD.station22A.snowB.iceC.smokeD.air23A.agreedB.helpedC.wantedD.managed24A.lightB.timeC.powerD.strength25A.admitB.controlC.loseD.support26A.quicklyB.happilyC.cautiouslyD.freely27A.inB.afterC.byD.at28A.weightB.sh
46、apeC.heightD.direction29A.shakeB.fallC.breakD.move30A.braveB.strangeC.joyfulD.slow31A.laughingB.waterC.windD.singing32A.beforeB.asC.forD.but33A.managerB.visitorC.driverD.passenger34A.similarB.sameC.deepD.clear35A.go throughB.come acrossC.fight againstD.talk about36A.dreamB.feelingC.talentD.faith37A.
47、giveB.makeC.holdD.use38A.unshakableB.simpleC.trueD.unavoidable39A.mistakesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.changes40A.stateB.partC.landD.side第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city41he worked.He wanted to move t
48、o the country and live in a house from which hecould get to his office in the city early every day. He42(1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up forsale43a reasonable price，and the house was within aston
49、es throw of a railway station from which there werefrequent44(train)to the big city.“Thats exactly45I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. Sohe called the house agency and arranged to go by train the nextday46(have)a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It47
50、(take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. Whenthey finally arrived，Mr. Brown said48(angry)，“I should bevery49(interest) to meet the man who threw the stoneyou mentioned in50newspaper.”第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）文中共有 1