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1、20202020 年高一英语下学期期末完形填空专项讲解练习年高一英语下学期期末完形填空专项讲解练习第一篇第一篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.It was the day before my daughters birthday.Id just collected her frompresc
2、hool when she cautioned me to1the elderly person walking across the carpark.I was struck by her 2.The following dayher birthdaywe decided to buy cupcakes for her.Afterwe3the cupcakes,Norah was busy standing up in the trolley(手推车),4waving and happily declaring,“Hi,old person!Its my birthday today!”Be
3、fore I could 5her calling him an old person,the stone-faced man6to her.His7softened as he replied,“Well,hello,little lady!And how old are youtoday?”They8for a few minutes,he wished her a happy birthday,and wewent our9ways.A few minutes later,Norah asked me if she could takea10with the old man.I agre
4、ed.We found the man a couple of shelves over,and I approached him.When I told him Norahs11,his expression changedfrom12to shocked finally to delighted.He took a step back,steadied himself onhis shopping trolley,and13his free hand on his chest.“A photo?With me?”he asked.“Yes,Sir,for my birthday!”Nora
5、h begged.And so he did.I14myiPhone,and they posed together.Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand.He wordlessly15at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers.I asked hisname,and he told us to call him Dan.We were16other shoppers,but theydidnt care.There was17happening in the superm
6、arket that day,and wecould all sense it.That afternoon I 18the story and a photo of the two on the Facebook.Laterthat night,I received a private19from a local reader who recognized Mr.Dan.He told me Dans wife had passed away six months earlier and he wanted to letme know that he was certain Dans hea
7、rt was touched by my little girl and Danwould never forget that20with my daughter.1.A.spotB.stopC.delayD.mind2.A.selflessnessB.carelessnessC.lonelinessD.thoughtfulness3.A.picked upB.kept upC.put upD.turned up4.A.anxiouslyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.disappointedly5.A.praiseB.admireC.stopD.avoid6.A.referredB
8、.turnedC.adjustedD.appealed7.A.soundB.expressionC.handD.skin8.A.chattedB.hesitatedC.restedD.waited9.A.regularB.singleC.naturalD.separate10.A.pictureB.walkC.restD.break11.A.dreamB.requestC.commandD.suggestion12.A.nervousB.upsetC.impatientD.confused13.A.placedB.reachedC.touchedD.patted14.A.turned offB
9、.put downC.pulled outD.held up15.A.glaredB.yelledC.staredD.pointed16.A.delayingB.blockingC.preventingD.interrupting17.A.magicB.incidentC.discountD.embarrassment18.A.readB.wroteC.postedD.printed19.A.noteB.giftC.reportD.message20.A.constructionB.combinationC.connectionD.contribution【答案】15DDABC610BAADA
10、1115BDACC1620BACDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文，描述了一位心底善良的小姑娘，在生日当天去超市选购杯蛋糕的时候遇到一位老人，小女孩主动和老人打招呼，告诉他今天是自己的生日，后来又要求和老人合影。老人先是困惑，然后是吃惊，然后是高兴，作者回家后把当天的经历和照片发布在脸书上，有人私信给她说起这位老人，妻子于 6 个月前去世，非常难过，作者的小女孩肯定让老人非常感动，照片会让老人永远记住和小女孩之间的联系。这是一篇心灵鸡汤文，一个人不经意的一个小小的善举会给别人带来你想不到的作用。1.D，本文按照事情发生的时间线索来描述，这也是记叙文最常用的方法，开篇先为后面埋下伏笔，小女孩看到有老人走
11、过停车场，嘱咐妈妈小心开车。此处为“注意，关注于”，所以答案为 D2.D，我吃惊于孩子的细心，体贴，thoughtfulness，考虑周到3.A，此处为“挑选，选好”之意，pick up 表示挑选之意，keep up“坚持，继续，继续”；turn up“出现，把声音调高”；put up“建造，张贴”；要注意不同的动词搭配同样的介词表示的意义。4.B，小女孩兴奋地挥手，excitedly5.C，我还没来得及阻止她，before I could stop her.6.B，这里也是为了和后面老人的举动形成对比，面无表情的（神情严肃的）老人转过身来，turn to sb 转身朝向某人7.A，他的声音变
12、得很柔和，soften，形容词+en 构成动词，要注意这种构词法，如 widen,broaden,sharpen,brighten.8.A，老人和小女孩交谈了一会儿，chatted9.D，然后我们各自离开，separate，各自的10.A，根据后面的提示，photo11.B，当我告诉老人 Norah 的请求时，这里表示礼貌的客气的请求，request12.D，老人感到非常困惑，confused13.A，把手放在胸前，“放置”之意，place14.C，此处为“拿出，取出”之意，pull out15.C，老人无言地用闪亮的眼睛看着她，glared“怒目而视”；stared“盯着看”，yelled“
13、大喊”；pointed“指着”，显然应该是 stared16.B，作者用手机给女儿和老人拍照，事情发生在超市，所以她们挡了别人的路。block“阻碍，阻挡”17.A，那天在超市发生了神奇的事情，我们都能感觉到。magic18.C，在网上发帖子，post19.D，私信，private message20.C，他永远也不会忘记和一个小女孩的联系。connection第二篇第二篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in eac
14、h blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.For most of us,it is not too difficult to correct a mistake.We say we are sorry,promise to 1 differently,and go on with no regrets.This is not 2,though,ofsome 3 figures whose actions failed.They probably spent their 4 feeling regret.Napoleon,
15、for example,wasnt 5 being Emperor of France.He wanted torule all Europe and,for a time,seemed to6.In the end,Napoleon“met hisWaterloo”.He spent the rest of his life in exile(流放)on Alba.We can only7theregret he must have felt8on that small island.At the end of World War II,the Emperor of Japan must h
16、ave regrettedthe9of Pearl Harbor(珍珠港).It brought to an end the Emperors10 as aGod to his people.It is11he did not feel regret for his countrys actions whenhe learned of the12of the atomic(原子的)bomb.He had to feel regret whenhe had to announce his countrys13to his people.In our 14 country,a President
17、left his office.President Nixon was deeplyinvolved in the Water Gate problem.15revealing(揭露)the action of his men,hetried to cover up the 16.When it was revealed there were tapes 17 hisinvolvement,he must have felt regret.If he had not tried to cover up the problem,he might never have had to leave o
18、ffice.It has been 18 for me to correct my mistakes so far.None of my behavior hashad 19 effects.I will probably do things I will regret,but not,I hope,anything thatcannot be corrected or that has a serious consequence(后果)for20.1.A.workB.thinkC.playD.behave2.A.trueB.soC.sameD.right3.A.powerfulB.parti
19、cularC.historicalD.excellent4.A.timesB.daysC.periodsD.ages5.A.amazedB.satisfiedC.appreciatedD.concerned6.A.winB.succeedC.realizeD.occur7.A.imagineB.detectC.expectD.relate8.A.leftB.missingC.lostD.remaining9.A.seizingB.takingC.bombingD.exploding10.A.jobB.positionC.roleD.post11.A.understandableB.unbeli
20、evableC.unfortunatelyD.unlikely12.A.leakingB.deliveringC.throwingD.dropping13.A.defeatB.attackC.lossD.fall14.A.greatB.ownC.industrialD.hilly15.A.Thanks toB.Due toC.Instead ofD.Except for16.A.appearanceB.stateC.conditionD.situation17.A.tryingB.testingC.challengingD.proving18.A.wrongB.excitingC.easyD.
21、usually19.A.desiredB.lastingC.sameD.harmless20.A.othersB.myselfC.friendsD.people【答案】15DACBB610 BAACC1115 DDABC1620 DDCBA【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文，作者要表达的观点是：我们凡人犯了错误后，会有机会改正，然后可以无悔地继续生活，而行为失败的历史人物却没有机会卸掉愧疚继续前行。所以我们不要做对别人可能产生严重后果的事情。文中举了三个例子来论证自己的观点：第一，拿破仑不满足于做法国皇帝。他想统治整个欧洲，而且一度似乎成功了。最后，拿破仑“遭遇了滑铁卢”。他在流亡中度过了余生在
22、。我们只能想象他被弃置在那个小岛上会有多后悔。第二，第二次世界大战结束时，日本天皇一定对轰炸珍珠港感到遗憾。它结束了皇帝作为他的人民的上帝的角色。当他得知原子弹爆炸的消息时，他不得不为他的国家的行为感到遗憾。当他向人民宣布战败时，他不得不感到遗憾。第三，尼克松总统深深卷入了水门事件。他试图掩盖情况，而不是揭示他的部下的行动，当发现有录像带证明他参与其中时，他一定感到后悔。如果他没有试图掩盖这个问题，他可能永远也不会引咎辞职。最后作者总结到，纠正单个人自己的错误是容易的，因为单个人的行为没有产生持久的影响。我可能会做一些我会后悔的事情，但我希望不会做任何无法纠正或对别人有严重后果的事情(后果)。
23、1.D，我们犯了错误，向别人道歉，承诺用不同的方式来做事，behave2.A，这个空要读到最后才能推断出来，读完全篇，才能领会到作者到底要表达的观点。此处为 true，然而一些历史人物却不是这样。3.C，根据后面的提示，拿破仑，日本天皇，尼克松等人，才能推断出这个空为“历史上的，具有历史意义的”,historical4.B，times“时代”days“日子”periods“时期，期间”ages“年代，几百年”这里要表达的意思是“每天都在悔恨中度过”所以 days 最合适5.B，拿破仑不满足于做法国的皇帝，他要统治整个欧洲，satisfied6.B，他一度仿佛成功了。succeed7.A，我们只
24、能想象他的懊悔，imagine8.A，the regret he must have felt8on that small island.left“留下”missing“失踪”lost“失踪”remaining“保持，仍然在”拿破仑被流放在阿尔巴岛上，所以是“被留在”left9.C，轰炸珍珠港，bombing10.C，日本战败结束了天皇作为人民的上帝的角色，此处为“角色”之意，role11.D，该句要表达的意思为“在得知美国人扔下原子弹后不感到后悔是不可能的”不可能的，unlikely12.D，解释如上。dropping13.A，失败，战败，defeat14.B，前面都是说的别人的例子，这一段
25、要说美国总统尼克松的“水门事件”，所以用了 own一词15.C，15revealing(揭露)the action of his men,he tried to cover up the 16.此处要表达“而不是”之意，instead of16.D，他尽力掩盖情况，而不是揭露他的手下的作为。“情形，情况”situation17.D，证明他牵涉其中的录像带，proving,现在分词作后置定语，和前面的名词构成主动关系。18.C，最后一段进行总结，作者作为一个个体，犯错误是容易纠正的。easy19.B，我的行为没有产生持久的影响，lasting20.A，对别人有严重后果的事情,others第三篇第
26、三篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.“Oops.”I fell flat on my face and my books scattered(散落)on the ground.Imuttered(咕哝)through closed teeth,”I forgot about that stu
27、pid bump(不平的路面).Ive got to remember it tomorrow.”Today there was a reason I was1.This was the day we had to2a poemin class.Although I had only lived in France for a few months,I still had to do all thehomework from my classes in school.Memorizing the poem had taken me hours,but I still wasnt3if I wo
28、uldremember it when I stood up in front of class.This4walk to school was always full of5.Every day I6pass a dogthat lived by a church.The huge black animal with long teeth and a loud bark wasmy7.He had once taken me so completely by8that I had jumped in frontof a car and was nearly9.But today I had
29、remembered to collect some stones to10.Hewould11for all the times he had given me a shockbut the beast wasntaround today!12one time I was13to fight him and he was gone.My mind14back to the poem.This was the first poem Id tried to memorize.When I got to school there were still a good five minutes bef
30、ore class.Then timecame for the poem recitals.“Would anyone like to15?”asked Madame Thimonier.I remembered my dads advice:“Just go first,and16everyone.Even ifyou forget part of the poem,youll have made a good impression!”So I raised my hand.Madame Thimonier looked surprised.I walked to the front of
31、the room.I began and soon stumbled(结巴)on the firstline but managed to17from my mistake and continue.18was all comingback to me.Those hours spent memorizing the poem had19.I kept reciting at a rapid pace.I looked over at Madame Thimonier and saw alook of astonishment on her face.I walked back to my d
32、esk full of20after I had said the whole poemperfectly.1.A.forgetfulB.strangeC.upsetD.distracted(分神)2.A.reciteB.explainC.rememberD.analyze3.A.clearB.sureC.doubtfulD.aware4.A.regularB.dailyC.longD.short5.A.dangerB.astonishmentC.excitementD.fright6.A.needed toB.had toC.hated toD.loved to7.A.friendB.ene
33、myC.guideD.fellow8.A.surpriseB.delightC.trickD.fear9.A.run downB.run overC.knocked offD.broken down10.A.have funB.train itC.fight backD.teach it a lesson11.A.learnB.seeC.regretD.pay12.A.TheB.ThisC.OnlyD.Just13.A.aboutB.readyC.thoughtD.determined14.A.flewB.cameC.gotD.wandered15.A.startB.tryC.voluntee
34、rD.recite16.A.impressB.encourageC.surpriseD.show17.A.recoverB.riseC.freeD.break18.A.ThenB.ThusC.ItD.Memo19.A.paid backB.paid offC.worked outD.made it20.A.confidenceB.respectC.prideD.belief【答案】15 DABBD610 BBABC1115 DCBDC1620 CACBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文，一个孩子一天的经历。我到法国读书，虽然时间只有几个月，但是也必须完成学校里所有的功课。每天步行去上学的路上都会遇到一只
35、凶猛的大狗，所以总是充满了惊吓。这天早上一天，由于一直在背一首诗，担心在课堂上会背不出来，不小心被路上的突起绊倒，为了防止狗狗的攻击，今天我特意收集了石块带着，可是今天大狗居然不在。课上老师请同学背诵时，我第一个站起来要求背诵，开始时磕磕巴巴，但是之前花费的时间没有白花，很快我就流利地完美地背完了这首诗，在老师惊讶的目光中，满怀骄傲回到自己的座位。这篇文章开篇各种不利因素的渲染，到最后顺利完成任务，突出了一种令人惊讶的效果。1.D，第一段描述作者不小心绊倒，导致分心的原因是一直在背一首诗，分心的，distracted2.A，我们必须在课堂上背诵一首诗。根据后面的提示，Memorizing th
36、e poem had takenme hours,背诵，recite3.B，但当我站在教室前面时，我仍然不确定自己是否还记得它,sure4.B，每天去上学的路上总是充满了惊吓，每天的，daily5.D，惊吓，根据后面的提示，The huge black animal with long teeth and a loud barkwas my enemy,而且曾经攻击过作者，所以此处为 fright，在更远的后面也有提示 fear6.B，我不得不经过一只大狗，由于客观原因必须要做，had to7.B，那只长着长牙的黑色大狗是我的敌人，后面提示，He had once taken me socom
37、pletely by8that I had jumped in front of a car.，take 在此处的意思是“抓住”，take sb by fear,令某人害怕他令我非常害怕.，所以此处说的是大狗并不友好，是小孩的敌人。8.A，解释如上。9.B，我几乎被撞到。run over“撞到，压过”之意10.C，但是今天我记得收集了一些石头来反击，fight back11.D，他会为所有让我惊吓的事情而后悔，shock,震惊，惊吓，regret for.因为.而后悔12.C，and 连接两个单句，12one time I was13to fight him and he was gone.第
38、一个单句主语为 I，谓语动词为 was.所以 12 题的空和后面的 one time 做时间状语，唯一的一次我准备打他，他却不在。所以此处为 only13.B，前面提示，我收集了石头，作者有所准备，所以此处为 ready,准备好的14.D，我的思想又回到那首诗上，指思维，想法回归，wander back15.C，到了背诵诗的时候，老师为有没有人自愿来背，volunteer 主动做某事16.C，我记得我爸爸的建议:“你先背，给每个人一个惊喜。即使你忘了这首诗的一部分，你也会留下好印象的！此处为 surprise17.A，但设法从我的错误中恢复过来并继续。recover，恢复18.C，指代那首诗，
39、it19.B，所有的付出得到了回报，pay off20.C，完美无缺地背完了诗，我满怀骄傲回到座位。pride，骄傲第四篇第四篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.Tick,tuck,tick,tuck.Im sitting here,watching the movements of my e
40、xistencepass slowly away.My house has been1for such a long time,and Im lonelyand forgotten.Sitting here,by myself,all that I can do is2and think about mypast.I could tell you stories that only3would know.But walls cant speak.I came to this place many years ago,along with an old man4,he was withme fo
41、r on1y three short years before he passed onFor a time,I was left alone,while people came and5the house Then,oneday a nice couple moved in with a young son.6,their son Danny liked to staywith me,and I was completely7by him.He always looked as if he loved thestories I told,most of which began with.Ba
42、ck in my day”and When Iwas8.”I sometimes had the kind of idea that he didnt really understandwhat I was saying,but it felt good to be9.When Danny went off to college,myheart broke.Soon afterward,10sold the house.New owners came and11.Then,One day it so happened that I was inwhen a new family was mov
43、ing into the house.You cant even imaginemy12when,unexpectedly,Danny walked through the front door.He hada13and kids now.I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put allmy14into my daily activities.I spent the next twenty years watching his kidsgrow up,with a mixture of pride and15about what would ha
44、ppen next.The kids finally became16and Danny sold the house.That was about fiveyears ago Some of the local kids have started the rumor that the house is haunted(闹鬼的)and，in a way，it is.It is haunted by17of all the people who have livedin it.Every second has18me so much.I have been19them down and they
45、are almost up for me I hope that someday somebody will20me,and drop inon me again.Maybe then Ill get a new home and an opportunity for a whole newset of memories.1.A.crowdedB.emptyC.paintedD.sold2.A.look backB.enjoy foodC.have a dreamD.chatwithfriends3.A.friendsB.learnersC.neighborsD.walls4.A.Luckil
46、yB.HappilyC.SadlyD.Surprisingly5.A.looked atB.settled inC.bought inD.sold out6.A.At lastB.At one timeC.In the endD.From the beginning7.A.tiredB.friendlyC.takenD.fond8.A.olderB.healthierC.betterD.younger9.A.lovedB.toldC.dislikedD.believed10.A.DannyB.IC.his parentsD.the old man11.A.settledB.wentC.live
47、dD.greeted12.A.pityB.prideC.surpriseD.sadness13.A.friendB.daughterC.sonD.wife14.A.energyB.timeC.lifeD.ideas15.A.happinessB.dreamC.anxietyD.disappointment16.A.oldB.impatientC.adultsD.tired17.A.familiesB.furnitureC.housesD.memories18.A.impressedB.surprisedC.encouragedD.inspired19.A.puttingB.copyingC.c
48、ountingD.taking20.A.callB.rememberC.visitD.attend【答案】15 BADCA610 DCDAB1115 BCDAC1620 CDACB【解析】这是一篇散文，描述了一位老人对自己的房子和房子中发生的事情的怀念。1.B，根据后面的描述，这位老人独自一人居住，所以房子是空荡荡的，empty,我的房子空了这么长时间，我很孤独，被人遗忘了2.A，我所能做的就是回顾和思考我的过去。look back 回顾3.D，根据后面的提示，But walls cant speak.可知此处为 walls4.C，令人伤心的是，他和我在一起只有三年就去世了。Sadly，令人伤
49、心的是5.A，人们来看房子,looked at the house6.D，这一段描述了一对漂亮的夫妇带着孩子搬进来居住，老人和孩子很快产生了感情，从一开始，他们的儿子丹尼就喜欢和我在一起，我完全被他迷住了。他看起来总是喜欢我讲的故事，from the beginning7.C，be taken by.被.迷住8.D，大部分故事都是从我开始的。“在我那个时代”“当我年轻的时候.”young9.A，有时我会觉得他并不真正明白我在说什么，但被爱的感觉很好。loved10.B，当丹尼去上大学时，我心碎了。不久之后，我卖掉了房子。I11.B，新主人来了又走。came and went12.C，当丹尼出人
50、意料地走进前门时，你甚至无法想象我的吃惊。surprise13.D，他现在有妻子和孩子。Danny 长大了，wife14.A，当我见到他时，我欣喜若狂，以至于我用所有的精力打理日常活动。energy15.C，我看着他的孩子长大，对接下来会发生什么既骄傲又焦虑。anxiety16.C，孩子们终于长大成人，丹尼卖掉了房子。adults17.D，一些当地的孩子散布谣言，所房子经常被鬼光顾，确实是这样，实际是被关于曾住在房子里的人的会议所光顾。memories18.A，每一秒都让我印象深刻。impressed19.C，我一直在倒计时，counting down20.B，我希望有一天有人会记得我，并来拜