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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第28讲 必修5 Unit 4练【热身练】1 .单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）She was the first foreign（t己者）permitted to travel that route.1. The（照片）agrees with the original.2. He is a mechanic by（职业），and a painter, by choice.3. It comes to me that he was my（同事）before.4. The pictures were taken by an（业余的）photograp
2、her.5. Can they finish this before the（最后期限）？5.1 went to college.（同时）,all my friends got well-paid jobs.8. There were 16（案彳列）of damage to cars in the area recently.9.1 believe the house was（故意地）set fire to.10. Tm extremely（怀疑的）about what I read in the press.11. Many women are faced with the（窘境）of ch
3、oosing between work and family.12. As populations increase, the（需求）for water grows accordingly.13. The last（部分）sums up all the arguments on either side.14. In order to ensure success we must have a complete and（彻底的）plan.15. He had the ability to write fluent and（惯用的）English.16. Police are still busy
4、 hunting for clues at the scene of the（罪彳亍）.17. They are bringing out a new（版本）of the dictionary.18. Shes the head of the firms personnel（部 |口）.19. Repetition can help the learning（程序）.（重复对学习过程会有帮助。）There are separate rooms for（年长的）and junior officers.20. 】1. journalist 2. photo（graph） 3. profession
5、 4. colleague 5. amateur 6. deadline 7. Meanwhile 8. cases 9. deliberately 10. sceptical / skeptical 11. dilemma 12. demand 13. section 14. thorough 15. idiomatic 16. crime 17. edition 18. department 19. process 20. seniorIL单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）1.1 am delighted（assist） you with your Engli
6、sh.动词用第三人称单数。故填causes。9 .考查介词。句意：多年来，作家们试图用不同的方式来传达诗歌的精神。in different ways意为：用不同 的方式。故填in。10 .考查被动语态。句意：虽然在翻译过程中损失了很多，但核心意思是可以捕捉和欣赏的。主语the core meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，在情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填be caughto HL阅读填空【西南四省名校2022届高三上学期第一次大联考】Has this ever happened to you? Youre exhausted after a long worki
7、ng day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out. 1 ,！ Instead, youre tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired youre, sleep keeps escaping from you! The reason for that might be the following seemingly innocent bedtime habit
8、s.Drinking waterIts true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop watering“ it one hour before going to bed, otherwise youll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep. 2,Playing with gadgetsCut down on your screen
9、time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your bodys sleep hormone and changes your internal clock. 3, Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to s
10、olve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.4.Its believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides,
11、 a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.5.1, So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and youll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.A. Eating less at proper timeEating heavily before sleepBut unfortunately, you cant make
12、 itConsequently, your brain doesnt believe its time to go to bedB. For lack of proper sleep, you can get physically and mentally illF Its not only about the size of the meal but the time when you have itG. Moreover, most people hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight 【答案】1. C2. G3. D4.
13、B5. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了影响睡眠的三个睡前不良习惯即睡前饮水，睡前玩电子设备 和睡前过量饮食。1. 根据上文“Has this ever happened to you? Youre exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out.（你遇到过这种情况吗？在漫长的一天工作之后，你已经筋 疲力尽了，你唯一想做的事情就是躺在床上昏睡过去广以及后文“Instead, yoifre tossing and
14、turning w汕your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired youre, sleep keeps escaping from you!（相反， 你辗转反侧， 思绪万千。不管你有多累，睡眠总是从你身边溜走！户可知，上文提到想睡觉，后文提到睡不着，可知本句 与上文构成转折关系，故C选项“但不幸的是，你睡不着”符合语境，故选C。2. 根据上文Its true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering“ it one hour b
15、efore going to bed, otherwise youll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep.（我们的身体在白天确实需要保持水分，但在睡觉前一小时不要“喝太多水L否则你肯定 会去一次，甚至上几次厕所，这将粗暴地打断你的睡眠厂可知，根据上文内容“睡前喝水会导致夜间上厕所 从而影响睡眠”可知，此处为递进关系，即“而且大多数人半夜醒后难以入睡”。故G选项“此外，大多数人 在午夜起床后很难再睡着符合语境，故选G。
16、3. 根据上文“Cut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your bodys sleep hormone and changes your internal clock.（睡前减少看屏幕的时间。电子产品不仅会过度刺激你的大脑，让它 焦躁不安，它们的
17、屏幕也会发出令人不安的蓝光。这种光线会阻止你身体的睡眠激素，改变你的生物钟广 以及后文“Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.（当然，你可以选择一种特殊的夜间模式 来解决这个问题，但最好的解决办法是在睡觉前一小时关闭所有手持屏幕的电源）”根据该空前内容“睡前使 用电子设备会抑制身体的睡眠激素并改变
18、生物钟”，以及后文“解决问题的方法”可知，该空为使用电子设备 的后果，即“大脑认为此时还不是睡眠时间”。故D选项“因此，你的大脑不认为是时候睡觉了”符合语境， 故选Do根据本段内容Its believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinne
19、r disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.（人们认为睡前吃太多会导致噩梦。 晚餐 吃油腻的食物会让你的大脑更加活跃，这可能会导致生动的噩梦。此外，一顿丰盛的晚餐会扰乱你的消化 系统，导致你的胃出现问题）“故根据整段内容可知，该段描述了“睡前不良习惯过量饮食:故B选项“睡 前吃太多”符合语境，故选B。4. 根据后文“So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and youll feel more rested and energetic in the mor
20、ning and during the next day.（所以，尽量避免坏的就寝习惯，你会在早上和第二天感到更有精力和休息）”故从后文内 容可知，此处是对整篇文章进行总结，“缺乏足够的睡眠会影响身心健康,所以应避免这些睡前的不良习惯: 故E选项“由于缺乏适当的睡眠，你的身体和精神都会生病”符合语境，故选E。IV.书面表达假如你是李华，中央电视台英文频道电视台的记者来采访你，请你向他说明哪些是你喜欢的节目并告 诉他喜欢的原因。1 .我喜欢动物世界”（Animal World）这个节目第一，我喜欢小动物；再有，主持人把节目办得生动活泼。2 .第三，通过节目了解了许多你过去不知道的东西，例如，各种
21、动物和它们的生活，人与动物，自然与 人类的关系及保护动物的意义。3 .动物是自然的一部分，与人不能分，人类要生活好必须保持生态平衡。【参考范文】“Animal Worldn is my favorite program. First I like small animals very much. Second, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting. Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life whic
22、h I didnt know before. By watching the program, I understand the relationships between people and animals and people and nature. Also I know the importance of nature protection.I know animals are part of nature. They cannot be separated from the humans. If the human beings want to live well, we must
23、 keep nature in balance.Finally, we should let everyone understand this and show our love toward nature and animals and stop doing harm to them.2. It snowed in May here, which is very(usual).3. They(submit) their reports to the chancellor yesterday.4. Having failed my French exams, I decided(concent
24、rate) on science subjects.5. All the data need(update).6. He spent years(acquire) his skills as a surgeon.7. The technique is being tried in classrooms(assess) what effects it may have.8. They kept me(inform) of/about everything happening there.9. His neighbor(accuse) him of playing the musical inst
25、rument too loudly yesterday.10. There9s no(deny) that this is an important event.11. He came to my house and(demand) that I should help him.12. The(publish) house has published five dictionaries.13. Just go on writing and do the(polish) when youve finished.14. We should train our students to speak E
26、nglish fluently and(accurate).15. A mans success depends(chief) on himself.16. This report has been examined and(approve) by the leadership.17. If you want to keep healthy, eat less(process) food.18. One must not forget his origin, now that he is(appoint) to the leading post.19. He has worked out ex
27、actly what his income will have to be during the first six months(cover) his cost.20. He denied(take) money but we were skeptical.【答案】1. to assist 2. unusual 3. submitted 4. to concentrate 5. updating/ to be updated 6. acquiring 7. to assess 8. informed 9. accused 10. denying 11. demanded 12. publis
28、hing 13. polishing 14. accurately 15. chiefly 16. approved 17. processed 18. appointed 19. to cover 20. taking.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)Generally, those closely(involve) cannot see as clearly as those outside(大凡天下事, 当局者迷, 旁观者清。)A pocket(edit) of the dictionary will come out soon.1. He spent so many(f
29、orgettable) days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.2. It is an(admire) place to come to for a holiday and rest.3. She couldnt attend the meeting so her(assist) took her place.4. A lawyer is a(profession) man.5. We(eager) wait for the sound of the engines.6. He was right in his(assess
30、) and wrong in his prediction.7. You can get all the(inform) from the library.8. The(accuse) against him was groundless.9. The woman(deliberate) stops, looks her up and down, from head to toe.10. He still feels quite(guilt) when he looks back on the past.11. He came to my house and(demand) that I sh
31、ould help him.12. The effective leaders communicate regularly, clearly, and(concise).13. The students on duty were told to clean the classroom(thorough).14. Man is the only creature that is(gift) with speech.15. They voiced their(approve) of the plan.16. Pm not certain whether the(appoint) has been
32、put off or not.17. They searched the(crime) to see what he has in his pockets.18. You should question its(accurate) before accepting it.【答案】1. involved有关的；卷入的2. edition版本3. unforgettable难忘的4. admirable令人钦佩的5. assistant助手6. professional专业的；职业的7. eagerly急切地；渴望地8. assessment评定；估价9. information 信息；资料 10
33、. accusation 指责；起诉 11. deliberately 故意地 12. guilty 有罪的；内疚的 13. demanded 要求 14. concisely 简洁地 15. thoroughly 彻底地 16. gifted 有天赋的 17. approval 批准；许可 18. appointment 任命；约定 19. criminal 罪犯 20. accuracy 准确度.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)accuse sb of ; ahead of; approve of; so as to do sth; concentrate on; demand sb
34、of sth; get hold of the wrong end of the stick; in the process of; inform sb of; submit toOwing to our efforts the task was finished schedule.1. He was too proud to such treatment.2. During the night, workmen dug up in the middle of the road lay new pipes.3. Not only your father but also I dont your
35、 plan to travel alone.4. If you, it means you dont understand a situation correctly.5. The pound of flesh, which I him dearly bought, it is mine, and I will have it.6. Please keep us how you are getting with the work.7. You must what you are doing.8. The administration is drawing up a peace plan.9.
36、He was giving false witness.【答案】1. ahead of 2. submit to 3. （so as） to 4. approve of 5. get the wrong end of the stick 6. demand of 7. informed of 8. concentrate on 9. in the process of 10. accused of.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）.（从不）will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of the popular
37、English newspaper.1 .（决不）should you tell him about the secret.2 .（完全不）did we know his life.3 .（彳艮少）does he watch TV at home.4 .（直至U） it got dark did he solve the hard problem.5 .（不再）was he in charge of this work.6 .（无处）else can you find such a beautiful hotel!7 .（不但）am I interested in photography, b
38、ut I took an amateur cross at university to update my skills.8 . His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was（必将强烈影响）his life as a journalist.9 . Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?【答案】1. Never 2. By no means 3. Little 4. Seldom 5. Not un
39、til 6. No longer 7. Nowhere 8. Not only 9. to strongly influence 10. where.词义辨析Tom decided to pick up teaching as a after graduating from college.A. colleague B. section C. profession D. intention1. Many teenagers are waiting for hours outside the stadium, to meet their sports star.A. eager B. thoro
40、ugh C. accurate D. senior2. Your report must be finished and to the committee before the deadline.A. updated B. informed C. demanded D. submittedShe hasa good knowledge of English through many years hard work.A. required B. acquired C. switched D. defendedThe incomes of male professionals went up by
41、 almost 80%., part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.A. Meanwhile B. Anyhow C. However D. InsteadMotorists of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. clarifiedB. chargedC. polished D. accusedTom thought that I did that, just to annoy him.A. normally B. legally C. immediately D. de
42、liberatelyHer doctor suggested that she went to the hospital to have a examination.A. severeB. splendidC. thoroughD. constantShe was thrown into a.She didnt know whether to go or stay.A. process B. dilemma C. department D. ceremonyMany schools in the USA did not of students wearing jeans to school.A
43、. approve B. support C. agree D. promise【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4.B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. AVIL模仿造句Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.翻译我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to
44、update my skills.翻译他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。2. Here comes my list of dos and donts.翻译约翰来了，又喝醉了。3. He denied taking money but we were skeptical.翻译他不承认拿走了我的电脑。4. . It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.翻译要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。【答案】1. Never shall I forget the day w
45、hen T joined the army. 2. Not only did he give me some advice, but also helent me some money. 3. Here comes John, drunk again. 4. He denied taking away my computer. 5. I could have done better if I was more careful.VIII.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Zhou Yang will never forget his first ass
46、ignment 1 a reporter at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper. At the office, his talk with his new boss 2(influence) his life strongly. His boss first puthim as an assistant to an 3(experience) journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit thearticle 4(he). During the interviews,
47、he had to listen for 5(detailed) facts and prepare thenext question depending on 6 the person said. If the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to getthe facts straight. The boss also gave him 7 example of the importance of the recorder. Once a football8(accuse) of taking money for 9(delibera
48、te) not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied j 0(take) money. The recording provedthat he was guilty.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】 1. as 2. influenced 3. experienced 4. himself 5. detailed 6. what 7. an 8. was accused 9. deliberately 10. taking【过关练】动词时态和语态(2021 天津7可西区) I know something about Charlie, for he in my brothers company for threemonths last year.A. had worked B. workedC. had been working D. would work【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词 作谓语，且根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一