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1、2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2选 择 题（共 15小题）1.(2020 秋松江区期末)Sophie and I are good friends.We_each other for four years.()2.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.will know(2013杭州)This morning Isome new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted totake Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.()3.A.picked upB looked
2、 upC.cleaned upD.gave up(2020 秋松江区期末)These strange monsters must come fromplanet.They are sodifferent.()4.A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another(2020 秋松江区期末)The doctor told him that eating regularly is as.as having ahealthy diet.()A.more importantB.importantC.most importantD.the most important5.(2020 秋
3、松江区期末)We all hope that our human beings.Novel Coronavirus(新冠病 毒)soon.()A.beatB.beatenC.is beatingD.will beat6.（2020秋奉贤区期末）useful advice the teacher has given u s!()7.A.What aB.How（2019秋松江区期末）Steve Jobs,C.Whatthe creator of APPLE,D.diedHow ancancer in2011.()A.ofB.outC.inD.with8.（2019秋松江区期末）is waiting
4、 for you at the gate.He wants to have a talk withy o u.()9.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody(2019 秋松江区期末)Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool.Itbe very expensive.()A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need10.(2019 秋松江区期末)-Have you finished your report?-No.I it in two d a y s.()A.finished B.h
5、ave finishedC.will finish D.finish11.(2020 秋浦东新区期末)-Would you please tell me the video conference willbe held?-In two weeks.()A.how long B.how much C.how soon D.how often12.(2013虹口区二模)The company decided to spend about five yuan building aschool for the children in western C hina.()A.millions B.mill
6、ions ofC.million of D.million13.(2020 秋浦东新区期末)The computer was expensive for Peter buy.()A.so for B.very,could C.D.enough,to14.(2020 秋浦东新区期末)Confucius was a famous thinker lived in China about 2,500 years ago.()A.whom B.that C.who D.which15.(2020 秋松江 区 期 末)-I am flying to San Francisco this evening.
7、-()A.Have a great trip!B.Sorry,I have no time.C.Yes,Id love to.D.The same to you.二.选 词 填 空(共 1小题)16.(2019秋松江区期末)A.angry B.strange C.look for D.look upnAmerican people are really(1)They even eat on the house!But how can I getonto the top of the house?”he asked himself.He looked around and found a lad
8、der nearby.He was very happy.But as he got up tothe top,he heard Mr.Smith shouting at him.Hey,what are you doing up there?”Mr.Smith looked(2).Beside him was a policeman.“Doesnt your sign say 4Meals on the house fbr three days?Is it just a joke?”theforeign student answered.On hearing this,both Mr.Smi
9、th and the policeman laughed.Do you know what onthe house*means?Please（3）the words in your dictionary.”Actually,on the house*means“for free.三.用所给词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题）17.（2020 秋松江区期末）Smoking is not only to smokers but also to the people aroundthem.（harm）18.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）We know nothing about the planet.（ex
10、plore）19.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Buckingham Palace is an place to most people around theworld.（attract）20.（2019 秋松江区期末）Mr.Smith heard a t e r r i b l e when he passed the meetingroom.（argue）21.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）My sister is the（own）of the big hotel.四.改 写 句 子（共 5 小题）22.（2020 秋松江区期末）There are few taxies in that quie
11、t stre e t.（改为反意疑问句）There are few taxies in that quiet street,?23.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Lisa put up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.（改为否定句）Lisa up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.24.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）We are too weak to open the cave door.（保持句意不变）We arent to open
12、 the cave door.25.（2018 秋黄浦区期末）Jims office is four kilometers away from the nearest undergroundstatio n.（对划线部分提问）is Jim*s office from the nearest underground station?26.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）She has bought a very nice purse.（感叹句）nice purse she has bought!五.阅 读 理 解（共 1 小题）27.（2019 秋松江区期末）Lisa has been to Ant
13、arctica（南极洲）.Here is what she wrote aboutthe trip.Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera（罗瑟拉站）that morning.We would stay there for the nexttwo weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth,sometimes you cant fly atall.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be le
14、aving that day.People haveto stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7.Buteven when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly.Wednesday December 3After waking up
15、in Antarctica for the first time,I can understand why everybody whocomes here loves the place.It is really beautiful.We are staying at Rothera Survey Base（基地）with mountains of ice all around.Itsabout minus 2 today.It is very cold,but the regulars here are often seen walking around inT-shirt.Thursday
16、 December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here.Its a bit colder today,about minus 5，but its not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the base have to do aspecial training course（课程）before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or togo snowboarding over the
17、nearby hill.Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it*s warm enough to sit outside（in a jacket）.The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery（风景）changes everyday.At first I thought I was going mad.Id step outside in the morning and think,Im surethat big mountain of ice wasnt th
18、ere every day.Its because the sea ice is always moving-slowly and thankfully.（1）Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of.A.Strong windsB.Thick cloudsC.Mountain of iceD.Low temperature(2)Lisa received a special training on.A.December 2B.December 3C.December4D.December 6(3)The underlined word go
19、off*most probably me a n s.A.leaveB changeC.protectD.build(4)What impressed(使印 象 深 刻)Lisa most about Antarctica?A.People walked around in T-shirtB.It was a beautiful and quiet placeC.The weather was sometimes warmD.The scenery changes every day(5)According to the article,which of the following sente
20、nces is Not True?A.Lisa will stay in Rothera Survey Base for about two weeks.B.Lisa often sees the people wearing the thick jackets in the base.C.Lisa can go snowboarding if she finishes the training course.D.Lisa didnt expect that the mountains of ice could move at first.(6)The writing is most prob
21、ably from Li s a s.A notebookB.diaryC.homeworkD.book六.完 形 填 空(共 1小题)28.(2020 秋松江区期末)Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it isnot true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of
22、 all ages.If it*s hard for you tocommunicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some(1)for you tobridge the generation gap(代沟).Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are(2).Yourparents probably wont consider your idea if you are shouting at them.And you cant expre
23、ssyourself well.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then(3)what you want to say to your parents.If you don*t think you can speak tothem at the moment,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on(4).You can keep your dis
24、agreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaefs mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.Butthey finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it oncertain days.Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise.In these situation
25、s,it is especiallyimportant to(5)love and respect to them.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably(6)those ofyour own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values mighthelp them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make
26、you a better and happier person.It isworth having a try!(1)A.ideasB.habitsC.suggestionsD.opinions(2)A.happyB.angryC.sickD.surprised(3)A.think aboutB.talk aboutC.worry aboutD.read about(4)A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything(5)A.meanB.leaveC.getD.show(6)A.the same asB.different fromC.familiar t
27、oD.interested in七.首字母阅读填空（共 1 小题）29.（2020 秋松江区期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper w o rd s.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Life in an American high school is an interesting and exciting learning experience.Highschool in America is not just a place for studying some subjects.It is（1）a
28、 animportant social centre.Students can develop other（2）i and talents（才能）there.The high school course is divided into four years.The teenager usually（3）sschool at about 8：00 a.m,and ends at about 3 p.m.Theres no school on Saturdays.Students have lunch at the school cafeteria,which provides a variety
29、 of good things toeat and drink.After lunch they play sports,talk to friends or（4）r themselves.Thelunch break lasts about an hour.When the school day ends,some students go home,（5）b many still stay atschool for after-school activities.There are many activities and clubs to（6）c.In the afternoon many
30、students practice sports with the school team.Sports are animportant part of high school life.Ifs an honor（荣誉）to play on the school team.Most American high school students have a part-time job during the school year and afull-time job during the summer.Parents encourage their children to work becaus
31、e it canmake them grow up and becoming（7）r and independent.Most high schools have a job list to help students find work.Teenagers are fond of theirjobs!八.阅 读 表 达（共 1小题）3 0.（2020秋浦东新区期末）Answer the question.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）The villas（别墅）were very nice.Beautiful houses,wonderful lawns（草坪），andnice garden
32、s.This was the kind of housing estate where John Wood preferred to work.It was just before eleven oclock at night.After John drove around for the fifth time,hethought that he had found the right house-No 4.There was no light and the garage（车库）door was open.John parked his car in the next street and
33、then came into the garage.No one would think that a well-dressed gentleman with a white silk scarf and gloves,was really an excellent thief.After looking around the house for a while,John got down to work.He searched everyroom,and before long,his hands were full.He had two necklaces,some gold rings
34、and apurse with a lot of money.He put all the things in his pocket.Then he found a small wall safe in the bedroom.John couldnt wait to take the valuablethings from the safe and put them into his own pocket!But the thief met a problem：hecouldnt open the safe.John wiped(擦)a few drops of sweat from his
35、 forehead,took off his gloves,andplaced them on a chair.Again and again,and finally,he opened the safe.He saw somethingshining-a huge diamond.At that time,John heard someone opening the front door.It was the owner of the house.John put the diamond in his pocket,ran to the window,climbed out of the h
36、ouse and droveaway in the dark.Ten minutes later,the police arrived.After searching the house,the police found animportant piece of evidence(证据)that could easily tell who was the thief.Do you know what the piece of evidence was?(1)When did the story happen?(2)Why did John think House No.4 is the rig
37、ht one?(3)Where did John put all the things that he had stolen?(4)How did John feel when he saw the wall safe?(5)John was very good at stealing things,wasnt he?(6)Did the police think they were able to catch the thief?Give reason(s).九.书 面 表 达(共1小题)31.(2019 秋松江区期末)Write at least 50 words on the topic
38、 One way to be h ap p y(以快乐的方法”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)古希腊哲学家Diogenes告诉我们快乐的方法是不要过度追求物质生活.那么，你认为快乐的方法是什么呢？请结合你的个人经历，谈谈你的看法.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予给分.）2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析选 择 题（共 15小题）1.（2020 秋松江区期末）Sophie and I are good friends.We_ each other for four years.（）A.know B.knew
39、 C.have known D.will know【考点】现在完成时.【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了，其中for four years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has d o n e,则 C 选项符合题意。故选：Co【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2.（2013杭州）This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted totake Mia to a nice restaurant for
40、her birthday.（）A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up【考点】动词短语.【分析】今天早晨我在网上查阅了一些新的饭店，因为我想带M ia去一个不错的饭店过生日.【解答】答案B本题考查动词词组.picked up捡起，学会；cleaned up整理，打扫干净；looked up查阅，向上看;gave up 放弃.根据句子 for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday,因为我想带M ia去一个不错的饭店过生日，所以我今天早晨才在网上查阅了一些新的饭店的资
41、料.饭店的资料是查阅来的，故选：B。【点评】做好本题，必须熟悉每一个动词词组的意思.3.（2020 秋松江区期末）These strange monsters must come from planet.They are sodifferent.（）A.the other B.other C.others D.another【考点】代词辨析.【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们是如此的不同.【解答】A the other表示两者中的另一个；Bother其他的，修饰复数名词；C others其他的（东西或人）；D another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词.结合句意，
42、”来自另一个星球”，是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet，用 another.故选：D。【点评】结合语境选出正确的答案.4.（2020 秋松江区期末）The doctor told him that eating regularly is as as having ahealthy diet.（）A.more important B.importantC.most important D.the most important【考点】形容词的原级比较.【分析】医生告诉他有规律的饮食和健康的饮食一样重要。【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比较asas和一样，用形容词或副词原形。故选：Bo
43、【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5.（2020 秋松江区期末）We all hope that our human beings Novel Coronavirus（新冠病毒）soon.（）A.beat B.beaten C.is beating D.will beat【考点】一般将来时.【分析】我们都希望人类能够尽快战胜新型冠状病毒。【解答】beat击败；动词原形；beaten动词的过去分词；is beating现在进行时；will beat一般将来时。根据题干中的soon可知用一般将来时。故选：Do【点评】根据题干中的时间状语确定句子的时态。6.（2020 秋奉贤区期
44、末）useful advice the teacher has given u s!（）A.What a B.How C.What D.How an【考点】感叹句.【分析】老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答】中心语是名词，感叹词用what（a/an）。中心语是形容词、副词，感叹词用how.本句中心语是”有用的建议”是名词，建议又不可数，所以只用what.故选：Co【点评】看中心语，不看紧靠词。7.(2019 秋松江区期末)Steve Jobs,the creator of APPLE,died cancer in201 1.()A.of B.out C.in D.with【考点】常用介词的辨
45、析.【分析】苹果公司的创始人Steve Jo b s,于 2011年死于癌症.【解答】A o f 的;B o u t出;C i n 在里；D w ith跟.固定搭配die o f 死于所以空格处填介词of.故选：A.【点评】掌握介词的固定搭配和用法.8.(2019 秋松江区期末)is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to have a talk withy o u.()A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody【考点】不定代词.【分析】有人正在门口等你.他想要跟你谈一谈.【解答】Asomebody某人；B nob
46、ody没人；C anybody任何人；D everybody每个人.根据下文”他想跟你谈一谈”，可知，空格处表示“有人在等你，所以填somebody.故选：A.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案.9.(2019 秋松江区期末)Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool.Itbe very expensive.()A.can B.should C.must D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】苏珊买了一幢带大游泳池的大房子.它一定很贵.【解答】can 能.should 应 该.must 必须、一定.need 需
47、要.根据 Susan has bought a largehouse with a big swimming pool.”苏珊买了一幢带大游泳池的大房子.可知，它“一定”很 贵.用 must.故选：C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加n o t,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案.10.(2019 秋松江 区 期 末)-Have you finished your report?-No.I it in two d a y s.()A.finished B.have finishedC.will finish D.f
48、inish【考点】一般将来时.【分析】-你已经完成报告了吗？-不，我将在两天后完成.【解答】A finished 一般过去时；B have finished现在完成时;C will finish 一般将来时;D finish 一般现在时.根据时间状语in two days两天后”，句子用一般将来时，所以空格处填 will finish.故选：C.【点评】根据句中时间状语判断句子的时态.11.(2020 秋浦东新区期末)-Would you please tell me the video conference willbe held?-In two weeks.()A.how long B.h
49、ow much C.how soon D.how often【考点】疑问词组.【分析】请你告诉我多久以后举行这个视频会议吗？两周后。【解答】A 多长时间。B 多少钱。C 多久以后，一般将来时。D 多久一次。根据答语”两周后”，应该是问多久以后举行这个视频会议。故选：Co【点评】知道每个短语的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。12.(2013虹口区二模)The company decided to spend about five yuan building aschool for the children in western C hina.()A.millions B.mi
50、llions ofC.million of D.million【考点】数词的用法.【分析】那家公司决定花费大约五百万元为中国西部的孩子们建一所学校.【解答】答案：D.当 hundred,thousand 和 million 前面有具体的数词修饰时,hundred,thousand 和 million不能加-S,且不与o f连用；当它们后面接o f时、它们必须加-S,由于设空处前面有具体的数词fiv e,所以million不加-s,也不能与o f连用.故选：Do【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred,thousand和 million三词用法是考查热点.当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，