2021-2022学年吉林省白城市镇赉一中高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年吉林省白城市镇赛一中高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷一、选词填空一句子(本大题共10小题,共150分)Uploading files is a little harder than I (original) expected.1. Seasonal (migrate) is another form of escape,especially for large mammals or birds.2. She felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear that she never had before.3. This pen that

2、 my grandfather gave me is one of my most treasured (possess).4. With a population of 2, 272, 100, Haikou,the capital city of Hainan, (locate) in the north of Hainan.5. (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.6. The information is there and waiting

3、 (access) by anyone with the ability to use it.7. People often show(仁慈)to those who are worth forgiving.用选修四 unitl-unit3 单词,其他单词不给分.8. The manager told me he would inform me ahead of time in case he had to cancel our (约会).用选修四unitl-unit3单词,其他单词不给分.9. In making scientific experiments,one should not b

4、e defeated by (暂时的) setbacks.用选修四unitl-unit3单词,其他单词不给分.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you

5、can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration (时长):2 hoursto traditional culture,from making paper and ink to weaving cloth,from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑)

6、with blocks.Nothing seems impossible with Lis hands as they work their magic to bring these things into (exist).Li,bom in 1990, (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang,Sichuan,since the age of 6 after her father died.Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little

7、 to live on.Li herself said that she was (finance) supported to continue schooling.She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother (5) ( fall) ill in 2012. After returning home,Li opened (6) online shop to sell mostly food products.To i

8、ncrease sales,she began making short films in 2016 about how these products (7) ( create).A Weibo user remarked, Lis success lies (8) her passion for life. Another Weibo user wrote, Thank you for giving me an opportunity (9) ( appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. Li is not without criticism

9、.Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable (10) she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.(1) (3)(4)(5)(6) 六、短文改错(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)47. 单句改错 Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since 1990.48. 单句改错 At that time , I was used to be poor in English.4

10、9. 单句改错 He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.50. 单句改错 He would rather stay at home than to go out with you.51. 单句改错 We are invited to a party be held in our club next Friday.52. 单句改错 Is this the pen you bought it last Sunday? 第10页,共26页单句改错 When the new road is open to th

11、e traffic have not been made clear.53. 单句改错 He suggest that I must go to see the manager.54. 单句改错 I will call on you as soon as I will arrive.55. 单句改错 It was the third time that he made the same mistake.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假如你是高二学生李华,你的美国朋友Jenny在给你写的邮件中提到她对中国文化感兴 趣,因此你推荐她观看中国诗词大会(The Chinese Poetr

12、y Competition)这档电视节 目。请你给她回复一封邮件,内容包括:1 .介绍该节目的播出时间和电视频道(每周五晚8: 00, CCTV-1);2 .简单介绍中国诗词;3 .说明推荐的理由。参考词汇:推荐recommend电视节目TV program播出broadcast注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,Yours ,Li Hua答案和解析1 .【答案】originally【解析】origina起初的;原来的;最早的二分析句子,副词修饰动词,设空处应用副 词修饰 expected。originally”原来;起初故填:original

13、lyo上传文件比我原先想象的要难一些。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。2 .【答案】migration【解析】migrate”迁徙;移居”。分析句子,形容词修饰名词,结合seasonal,设空处应用 名词migration,意为”迁移;移居”。故填:migrationo季节性迁徙是另一种逃避形式,尤其是对大型哺乳动物或鸟类而言。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。3 .【答案】mixture【解析】mix”混合“是动词,根据冠词a可

14、知横线处填可数名词单数,mixture“混合体”。故填:mixtureo她感到一种奇怪的兴奋和恐惧的混合体,这是她以前从未有过的。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。4 .【答案】possessions【解析】possess”拥有,控制”是动词。oncof+可数名词复数,所以横线处用possession” 财产”的复数形式。故填:possessionso祖父给我的这支钢笔是我最珍贵的财产之一。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种第12页,共26页词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适

15、当形式。5 .【答案】is located【解析】locate”位于二分析句子,设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意,句子为一般现在 时,be located in位于,主语为单数名词,设空处应用is located。故填:is located。海南省省会海口市位于海南省北部,人口 227.21万。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。6 .【答案】To enjoy【解析】enjoy”享受二分析句子,句中已有谓语started,设空处应用非谓语动词,结合 句意,为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。表目的,应用

16、不定式。 故填:To enjoyo为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。7 .【答案】to be accessed【解析】access”访问,存取。分析句子,wait to do sth.等待做某事,结合句意,access 和主语为被动关系,故用to be accessed。故填:to be accessedo信息就在那里,等待任何有能力使用它的人访问。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式

17、。8 .【答案】mercy【解析】根据括号内词义,“仁慈”可译为mercy。分析句子,show mercy to”宽大处理, 宽恕”。设空处应用mercy作宾语。故填:mercyo人们常常对那些值得原谅的人表示怜悯。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。9 .【答案】appointment【解析】根据括号内词义,“约会”可译为appointment,是可数名词,根据语境要用单数 形式。故填:appointmento经理告诉我,如果他不得不取消我们的约会,他会提前通知我。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意

18、及提示确定所填单词词性, 正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。10 .【答案】temporary【解析】根据括号内词义,”暂时的”可译为temporary,形容词temporary作定语修饰名词 setbacks o故填:temporaryo在进行科学实验时,一个人不应该被暂时的挫折打败。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性, 正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。1113.【答案】A、A、B【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据 San Francisco Winery Tour 局部 Running: February 1st through April

19、30th.(举办时间:2 月 1 日至 4 月 30 日。)可知,San Francisco Winery Tour 从二月份持续到四月份,因此,三月份可以参加San Francisco Winery Tour。应选A。(2) A.细节理解题。根据 Back to the Fifties Tour局部 Enjoy fun history as we takeyou through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.(享受有趣的历史,我们带您穿过旧金山,免费品尝冰淇淋。)可知,在Back to the FiftiesTour活动中人们可以免费

20、品尝冰淇淋。应选Ao(3)B.细节理解题。根据 Holiday Lights Tour局部的最后一句话 Advance reservationsrequired.(需要提前预订。)可知,旅游者参加节日灯光之旅需要做的是提前预订。B.Make reservations in advance.(需要提前预订)符合题意。应选B。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间、基本 情况、票价、时间等,分别有旧金山酒庄之旅,回到五十年代之旅,令人毛骨悚然的万 圣节之旅,以及灯光度假之旅。第14页,共26页 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

21、的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1417.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient,tireless,can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick.This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.(与人类 相比,机器人有一定的优势:它

22、们效率高、不知疲倦且损坏后可以修复,而且永远不会 生病。这最后一个特点使它们成为我们抗击C0VID-19疫情期间的明星。)可知,在 C0VID-19疫情期间,不会感染疾病让机器人备受青睐,应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段People will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk, Ford told the BBC.(福特告诉BBC: ”人们更愿意去一个工人少机器多的地方,因为他们觉得这样可以降

23、低整体风险。”)可知,马丁福特认为机器人的应用很吸引人,也很持久。应选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans,but they are still secondary to human interaction.(机器人可能确实比人类有某 些优势,但它们仍然次于人类的互动。)可推断,人的互动在某些领域是必不可少的。 应选Co(4) D.主旨大意题。根据第二段This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the tipp

24、ing point” - noted The Independent Science reporter Anthony Cuthbertson - for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.(“引爆点独立科学记者 Anthony Cuthbertson 指出 机器人开始取代人类从事某些工作。)可知,本文章主要介绍了 C0VID-19疫情引发了 对机器人需求的激增,机器人开始取代人类从事某些工作。文章分析了这一现象产生的 原因,不同领域的人对机器人取代人类员工的看法,以及机器人仍然存在的一些缺乏。 因此,这篇文章的主要内容是COV

25、ID-19疫情为何引发机器人需求,应选D。本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了 COVID-19疫情引发了对机器人需求的激增,机器 人开始取代人类从事某些工作。文章分析了这一现象产生的原因,不同领域的人对机器 人取代人类员工的看法,以及机器人仍然存在的一些缺乏。考查说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1821 .【答案】D、C、B、A(1) (1) D.推理判断题。根据第一段 But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection.! had around me at one time a

26、ll the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet,space,and books.(但是我们每周去图书馆的旅程是完美的。有一段时间,我身边有我最爱的人,我的父 亲、母亲、兄弟姐妹,还有我最爱的一切一安静、空间和书籍。)可知,作者一家人都 是书虫。应选D。(2) C.段落大意题。根据第二段 I read a lot of books about science: notthe spaceships my brothers pre

27、ferred,but the birds and bees-literally.I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins(知更鸟).I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building

28、 to prove that it was constructed of limestone(石灰石).(我读了很多关于科学的书:不是我兄弟喜欢的宇宙飞船,而是鸟类和蜜 蜂。我带回家一本鸟的书,在树上搜寻除了知更鸟以外的任何东西。有一段时间,我喜 爱读实用科学实验的书,把把一整瓶白醋倒在我们公寓楼的两侧,证明它是用石灰石做 的。)可知,这一段中每一句都说明了作者喜爱读书,所以本段主要表达了作者热衷于 阅读。应选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第三段 I had learned from experience that titles werent everything.A book that s

29、ounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.(我从经验中学到,头衔并不是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书,一旦你拿到家里, 可能会很枯燥。)可知,作者认为书名可能会误导读者。应选B。(4) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home,and,except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating.I did not pu

30、t it down until the end.Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcotts story.(我读了又读,读了又读小妇人,直到走回家的时候,除了一些必要的干扰,比方 睡觉和吃饭。直到最后我才把它放下。在奥尔科特的故事之后,即使是周末看电视的自 由对我也没有吸引力。)可知,小妇人这部书使作者非常着迷。应选A。 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者热爱读书的经历。考查故事类记叙文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选 择。第16页,共26

31、页2225.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1) D.篇章结构题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this?引出话题,第二段 介绍了研究结果,第三段起开始介绍实验过程及结果。由此可知这篇文章是通过做一项 实验来展开的。应选D。(2) C.推理判断题。根据文章第五段 However,this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture.(然而,这只在志愿者看到来自他们自己文化的名字时才 起作用。)可知,这一实验结果仅对于判断自己文化里的名字有效,因此可知在不同的 文化里名字的含义不同。应选C。(3

32、) A.推理判断题。根据第六段 This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (预言),as we become what other people expect us to become.(这种面孔和名字的匹配是因为一个自我实现预言的过程,当我们成为别人期 望我们成为的样子时。)可知,脸和名字之间的联系是由于自证预言的结果,因为我们 会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。应选A。(4) B.标题归纳题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this?引出话题,文章通过一项实

33、 验证明了一个很有意思的现象:人们倾向于通过相貌可以判断一个人的名字。研究人员 认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板的印象,而由于自证预言,我们会 变成人们期待我们成为的样子。由此可知B.Why we look like our names为什么我们长得像我们的名字”概括文意,适合作为本文标题,应选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项实验证明了一个很有意思的现象:人们倾向于通过相 貌可以判断一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻 板的印象,而由于自证预言,我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。考查说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选

34、择。2630.【答案】C、E、G、A、F【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据段落小标题Know Your Test (了解您的测试)可知, 空处对标题进行进一步解释说明,强调要了解索要参加的考试。C项的“Find out about the test”和标题对应。C 项:First things first: Find out about the test!(最重要的事情是:了 解考试的情况!)符合语境。应选C。(5) E.联系上文题。根据上文 Understanding which types of problems are easiest and which are most diffic

35、ult will help you develop a study plan for the test.While developing your plan,take note of grammar, vocabulary,listening,speaking and writing expectations. ( 了 解哪些 类型的问题是最容易的,哪些是最难的将帮助你为考试制定一个学习计划。在制定你的 计划时,记下语法、词汇、听、说和写的期望。)可知,空处承接上文,说明要注意了 解具体的练习题型。E 项:Also,take note of specific exercise types on

36、 your exam.(此外, 在考试中注意具体的练习类型。)符合语境。应选E。(6) G.推理判断题。根据段落小标题Practice,Practice,Practice (练习,练习,练习)可 知,本段的关键词是practice 0G 项:Practice begins with understanding the subjects that will be included in reading,writing and listening.(练习从理解阅读、写作和听力课程的内容开 始。)符合语境。应选G。(7) A.推理判断题。根据段落小标题Take Practice Tests (参加练

37、习测试)可知,本段 讲述的是在考前要多参加练习测试。A项中的practice taking the test as often as possible 与标题对应。A 项: After you have become familiar with the types of exercises on your test,youll want to practice taking the test as often as possible.(当你熟悉了 测试中的练习类 型后,你会想要尽可能多地练习参加测试。)符合语境。应选A。(8) F.联系上文题。根据上文 Shortly before the b

38、ig day,you” also want to spend some time developing specific test taking skills.(在大日子之前不久,你也会想要花一些时间来开展 特定的考试技巧。)可知,本段主要讲述的是在考试中要注意考试技巧,空处继续补充 说明具体的考试技巧。F 项:These skills include strategies on multiple choicequestions,timing,and other issues.(这些技能包括多项选择题策略、时间安排和其他问题。) 符合语境。应选F。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在托福、雅思或剑

39、桥第一证书(FCE)这样的考试前 做好准备。关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以 下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。31 45.【答案】B、D、D、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、D、C、B【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝;B.canceled取消;C.lengthened 加长;D.regul

40、ated规范。句意:但我仍然记得,几天前的一次数学考试,老师突然告诉 我们,因为 SARS,考试被取消了。根据下文because of SARS , She also said we would第18页,共26页take lessons at home.n可知,病毒的爆发使得考试没方法进行,因此考试被取消。cancel符合语境。应选B项。(2)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty职责,责任;B.destruction破坏,摧毁;Csurprise惊 讶;D.headache头疼。句意:为考试做准备一直让我头疼,所以考试取消这件事就像梦 一样,美梦成真。此题需要体悟文中人物的情感需求。为考试做准

41、备一直让我头疼, headache (引申意义困苦”),所以考试被取消使年少时的作者心花怒放。headache符 合句意。应选D项。(3) D.考查副词及语境理解。A Jokingly开玩笑地,打趣地;B deliberately故意地,从 容不迫地;C.randomly随便地,任意地。D.seriously严肃地,认真地。句意:当我到家 时,我父亲严肃地告诉我一个月内不要出去。根据上文SARS broke out/可知,SARS疫情形势不容小觑,需要大家严肃对待。因此父亲的态度应该是严肃的,认真的。应选 D项。(4) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing惊人的,令人高兴的;B.dis

42、appointing令人 失望的;C.interesting有揭的有吸引力的;D.frustrating令人沮丧的。句意:这个消息是 一个惊喜,因为我本来就没打算出门。根据下句as I hadnt planned to go out any way. ” 可知,作者没有打算要出去,所以,能待在家里不用上学面对学习和考试的压力是求之 不得“惊喜的“消息。应选A项。(5) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.joyful高兴的;B.painful痛苦的;C.boring枯燥的; D.encouraging 激励人的。A.awful 糟糕的;B.depressing 压抑的;C.fabulous 极好的;

43、 .acceptable 可以接受的。根据下文I could play games,watch TV series and eat snacks day and night.玩游戏,看电视剧,吃零食,可以随心所欲做自己想做的事,说明这样太高兴了。应选A项。(6) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disordered杂乱的,混乱的;B.uneasy担忧的,不安 的;C.unqualified不合格的;D.vacant空缺的,空白的。句意:然而,在完成清单上的 所有活动后,我的胃很饱,但我的大脑是空的。根据后一句0n returning to school,our teacher hadnt for

44、gotten about the test,but I(7) to remember how tosolve most of the math problems.1可知,作者成天在家吃喝玩乐,最后回到学校什么都不会了。所以应该指作者吃完东西后,胃很饱,但是脑子里一篇空白。 vacant符合句意。应选D项。(7) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.desired渴望;B.failed失败;C.managed设法做成; D.attempted尝试。句意:回到学校,我们的老师没有忘记考试,但我忘记了如何解决大 局部的数学题。根据上文 However,after finishing all the acti

45、vities on the list,my stomach wasPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing f

46、rom the Cannery 5: 00 pm and 7: 00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 1 Oth through October 31 stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (月艮装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrillin

47、g parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pmDuration : 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Glow sticks are p

48、rovided to you as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.11. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.12. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Have free ice creamB. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Go to Treasure IslandD. Visit the Presidio district.13. What are tourists required to do to go on Hol

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