2021-2022学年吉林省白城市洮南一中高二(上)第三次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年吉林省白城市跳南一中高二(上)第三次月考英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ADubai Aquarium & underwater Zoo You will be surprised at the amazing collection consisting of over 140 species including 300 sharks,rays and the largest collection of sand tiger sharks in the world.Walk along the Rainforest,Rocky Shore and Liv

2、ing Ocean environments at the Underwater Zoo and you will find yourself face to face with dangerous piranha,giant catfish,playful otters,a Humboldt penguin colony and more.OptionsBasic Pass: With this basic pass,youll get access to the Dubai Aquarium and underwater Zoo.Explorer Pas: If youre looking

3、 to get a little closer to the sea creatures,then this pass is for you.Along with the explorer pass you can also get access to the submersible simulator (潜水模拟器)& big screen theater and a free ride on the glass-bottom boat.VIP Line Buster: This pass includes all the benefits of an explorer pass and a

4、 tour guide.And you can get to try your hand at fish feeding!TimingsSunday-Wednesday: 10: 00 am 11 : 00 pmThursdaySaturday: 10: 00 am12: 00 amPro TipYou can save a lot by buying a combo ticket (套票).This ticket gives you access to Undersea Zoo and Aquarium Tunnel alongside tickets to the observation

5、deck on the 124th floor of the Burj Khalifa.Your government ID card has to be presented at the entrance.1. Which species in the zoo has reached the world*s largest number? A. Piranha.B. Giant catfish.C. Sand tiger sharks.D. Humboldt penguins.2. Which of the following is necessary for entry ? Dear fe

6、llow students,The Students Union38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。Maybe there is a Father Christmas! Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town. Mummy,“ Molly saidjthats the doll

7、 I would like Father Christmas to bring me. A tear rolled down Annas cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year.They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car.Their small amount of savings were quickly spe

8、nt on Tims funeral costs and necessities,leaving her in heavy debt.To her relief,the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan,owner of the local grocery store,a single man,who would often put something special into her shopping bag,even though he himse

9、lf had been going through a difficult period 一 his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mothers house on the edge of town.As the rain stopped,Anna and Molly started walking home.She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Moll

10、y shouted excitedly JMummy,whats that on the road ? ” Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water,which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag.Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside,she stood back in shock and crie

11、d,HIs this a present from kindness? I can pay off my debt,buy Mollys favorite doll and my new umbrella. Then reality set in,Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing,let alone bundles of money.She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.Paragraph 1 :Early n

12、ext morning,Anna headed where she decided to go.Paragraph 2:At supper,Anna had an unexpected visitorJuan with gift boxes in his hands.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据 Experience 中 You will be surprised at the amazing collection consisting of over 140 species including 300 sharks,rays and the larg

13、est collection of sand tiger sharks in the world.(你会惊讶地发现这里有超过140个物种,包括300条鲨鱼、鲸鱼和世界上最大数量的沙虎鲨。) 可知,动物园里Sand tiger sharks物种达到了世界上最多的数量。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。Pro Tip Your government ID card has to be presented at the entrance.(入 口处必须出示您的政府身份证。)可知,一张政府身份证是进入所必需的。故选D。(3 )A.推理判断题。根据 Timings 中 Sunday-Wednesday:

14、10: 00 am11 : 00 pm; ThursdaySaturday: 10: 00 am-12: 00 amo (星期日一星期三:上午10: 00晚上11: 00;星期四一星期六:上午 10: 00中午12: 00)可知,星期三上午11点可以参观Dubai Aquarium & underwater Zoo。故选 Ao本文是一则广告。文章介绍Dubai Aquarium & underwater Zoo动物园。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次

15、细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.发表在自然

16、地球科学杂志上的一项新研究表明,月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。可知,作 者可能同意月球正在变得小一点了这一观点。故选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core(核). The moon continued to expand as it was born.月球是由带有热内核的岩石碎片组成的,月球在诞生时一直在膨胀。可知,从第三段我们可以了解到月球有一个热核,在膨胀过程中释放能量。故选D。(4) B.推理判断题。根据第四段This isnt anything to worry about.这

17、没什么好担心的。可知,Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月亮,故选B。(5) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that.这是一个比我们想象的更加活跃和有趣的地方,我们应该去探索。可知,内森威廉姆斯认为对月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。 本文是一篇科教类阅读,文章主要介绍了发表在自然地球科学期刊上的一项新研究表明,月 亮实际上是随着时间的推移慢慢萎缩。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语

18、言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需 要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句 话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。811 .【答案】D、B、D、D(1) (1) D.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and fact

19、or that into their negotiations. 13lit, 他问 自 己,他们是 否能够评估一件物品对其拥有者的价值,并将这一因素纳入谈判。可知他的目的是为了确定这种 猴子是否知道物品的真正价值。D选项To make sure monkeys can judge item values.确保猴子能够 判断物品的价值。”符合题意,故选D.(2) B.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段 Since a long time ago, they have made a living by robbing visitors of their possessions and then hold

20、ing those, objects until a ransom in the form of food is paid.从彳艮久以前 开始,他们就以抢劫访客的财产为生,然后拿着这些物件直到以食物形式的赎金被支付为止。. 可知ransom”其实指的就是接下来提到的in the form of food is paid.以食物的形式支付,故推测 “ransom”为赎金,报酬”之意,A.Bilk诈骗;B.Reward报酬;C.Tax税;D.Rent租金;故选B.(3) D.细节理解题。根据原文第四段 They then observed how often victims bothered to

21、 bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value, medium value and high value.然后,他们观察了受害者多久与小偷讨价还价以讨回属于不同类别的 财产,从而将物体分为低价值,中价值和高价值。可知D选项By the frequency of bargaining讨价 还价的频率”符合题意。故选D.(4) D.段落大意题。根据原文最后一段 But this is someth

22、ing that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no such distinctions,and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults. 但这是他们在成长过程中必须学会的。幼小的猴子没有这样的区别,而且亚成年的猴子在这方面 不如成年猴子擅长。可知D选项Monkeys,stealing is an acquired skill猴子的偷窃是一种后天习得 的技能”正确。故选D.如果你去巴厘岛的乌鲁瓦图神庙,一定要小心。那里的长尾寺猴是有名的小

23、偷,而这种猴子有什 么特点呢?文章会一一为您解答。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人 员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗,以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。1. 根据文章第一段Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗)for certain groups in nursing homes, inc

24、luding the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.(北京市政府表示,将在自愿的基础上, 为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗,以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次 爆发疫情。)可知,首段是导语,接下来文章内容都是围绕其展开,因此文章显然是一篇新闻报 道,那只能出现在报纸上,而不是时尚杂志、书评、游记。2. 根据第四段Its ou

25、r top duty to strengthen prevention and control.(加强防控是我们的首要任务。)和 第五段 As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before giving vaccines.(至于接种疫苗,她说,他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人 和工作人员申请许可。)可知,养老院重视预防和控制。3. 根据 Nationwide,emergency use of home grown C

26、OVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials.可知, 在 全国范围内,6月批准紧急使用国产C0VID-19疫苗,7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种冠状病 毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。由此判断出,划线句表明中国在冠状病毒疫苗方面取得 了很大进展。4. 根据文章第一段 Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccina

27、tions (接种疫苗)for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.(北京市政府表示,将在自愿的基础上, 为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗,以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次 爆发疫情。)和全文来看,这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中

28、的老年人和护理人员等特 定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。1620.【答案】D、A、B、C、E解析(1) D.推理判断题 o 根据上文There are many benefits of rock climbing for kids. The most obvious ones are physical. Rock climbing is an intense physical activity requiring strength and flexibility.(攀岩对孩子们有很多好处。最明显的是身体上的。攀岩是一项需要力量和灵活性的高强度体力 活动。)”可知,攀岩的好处及需要满足的条件。出

29、于安全性的考虑,孩子们进行该项运动时,就 应该在一定的可控范围中,所以 D 项For beginners,the challenges are usually kept at a manageable level.(对于初学者来说,挑战通常保持在一个可管理的水平。)”符合题意,beginners与上文的 kids,senior climbers相呼应,相比较。故选D.(2) A.段落大意题。根据下文Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbi

30、ng. A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit.(注意力难以集中的儿童通常可以通过攀岩来发展他们的注意力。成就感也可能被视为一种精神 上的益处。)”可知,攀岩对训练孩子的注意力的好处,”注意力是属于心理范畴,所以A项”Mental benefits of rock climbing for kids are equally important.(攀岩对孩子的心理益处也同样重要。)”符 合题意,Mental benefits 与下文的 mental focus,mental benefit 相呼应。故选

31、 A.(3) B.细节理解题。该段首句Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children.(攀岩对孩子 来说一般没有竞争性。)”体现了该段中心大意,根据空前句Some children are shy or uninterested in competingwithothers.(一些孩子害羞或对与他人竞争不感兴趣。)”可知,后面应该讲述攀岩很适 合于这种不喜欢参与竞争的孩子,所以 B 项So team sports and competitive sports are not always fit for him.(所以团队运动和竞

32、技运动并不总是适合他。)”符合题意,与后文However,activities like rock climbing do involve social skills,but they do not involve the same type of cooperation as a team sport.(然 而,像攀岩这样的活动确实涉及社会技能,但它们不涉及与团队运动相同类型的合作。)”的意思 相呼应。故选B.(4) C.推理判断题。该段首句Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe becaus

33、e of the heights involved.(一些家长可能会担心,攀岩对孩子来说不安全,因为它涉及的高 度。)”体现了部分家长对攀岩这种运动的担心,根据空前句However,when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informed about the dangers of the activity,the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared.(然而,当所有的安全措施都被遵守,并且孩子对活动的危险有充分的了解, 所涉及的危险几乎可以完全消除。)“可

34、知,安全防护的重要可以消除家长的担心,所以C项 nBesides,children often sign up for specially designed safer courses.(止匕外,孩子们经常报名参加专门 设计的安全课程。)”符合题意,safer courses 与上文the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared”的意思相呼应,与下文中的less dangerous意思一致。故选C.(5) E.总结归纳题。根据该段前文Parents can climb with children and learn together.

35、This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages,which can be excellent for the children involved.(父 母可以和孩子一起攀岩,一起学习。这项活动对所有年龄段的攀岩者来说都是一种很好的结合体 验,对参与其中的孩子来说是极好的)”可知,在攀岩活动中,可亲子互动,一起体验。所以E项 Its true that rock climbing has the benefit of being a family activity.(攀岩确实有作为家庭活动的好 处。)”符合

36、题意,a family activity 与上文 Parents can climb with children and learn together”的意思 相呼应。故选E.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩是一种有益于身心健康的活动,这种活动很适合于孩子 参与,尤其适应于不喜欢参与竞争活动的孩子。选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛,所以学生要拓展知识面,关心时事,学习之余,增加阅读面。做 此类题型,要通读全文,了解常见写作顺序,重点理解空白处前后的句子,关注段落中各句子之 间的逻辑关系,如:并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性,锁定线索 词,认真阅读选项,排除迷惑项,确定选项

37、后,再快速泛读全文,确保文章上下衔接流畅,选项 有据可依。21 35,【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.measured测量;B.occupied占据;C.replaced代替;D.created 创造。根据空后a comfortable space for independent reading可知柔软的地毯、折叠椅和书桌为独立 阅读创造了一个舒适的空间。故答案为D。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期盼;B.noticed注意到;C.admitted允许;D.doubted怀疑。 根据下句it was ver

38、y quiet and darker than usual可知我爸爸注意到这里非常安静,比平时更暗。故 答案为B。(3)考查副词及语境理解A.accidentally偶然地;B.constantly持续地;C.properly合适地;D.illegally 非法地。根据后文I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is empty before they leave 可知我猜现在所 有的工作人员在离开前都会确保图书馆是空的。说明我爸爸被关在图书馆是非常偶然的。故答案 为Ao(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.acqu

39、ire获得;B.witness目睹;C.imagine想象;D.explore探索。根 据上句My dad was a panic merchant* at the best of times可知我的父亲在最好的时候是一个”恐慌 商人”,所以我可以想象当这一切发生时他是什么样的。故答案为C。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败;B.loss损失;C.risk冒险;D.distance距离。根据下句 since he didnt know some tips for handling this kind of crazy situation 可知因为他不知道如何处理这 种疯狂的情况,

40、所以他一定感到完全不知所措。at a loss不知所措。故答案为B。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient方便的;B.flexible灵活的;C.relevant相关的;D.temporary 暂时的。 根据下句 So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian. nJ 知所以他给警察局打了电话,他们友好地联系了图书管理员。说明他试图找相关的电话去求助。 故答案为C。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦;B.effort努力;C.permission允许

41、;D.success成功。根 据下句 So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.可矢口所以他给 警察局打了电话,他们友好地联系了图书管理员。说明除了警察的电话,没有成功找到其他相关 的电话。故答案为D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.promised许诺;B.informed告知;C.assumed假设;D.reminded提 醒。根据下句she would be there soon可知她许诺很快就会来。故答案为A。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.forgive原谅;B.c

42、omfort安慰;C.instruct指导;D.persuade说服。 根据下句 even explained how he could make a cup of coffee if he wished.可矢口她甚至解释说,如果他 愿意,他可以煮一杯咖啡。说明她想安慰他。故答案为B。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果;B.choice选择;C.state状态;D.trend趋势。这太好了, 但是爸爸的状态太糟糕了,故答案为C。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.conflict冲突;B.anxiety焦虑;C.regret后悔;D.blame指责。根据 上句 This was ve

43、ry nice, but my dad was in too much of a ( 10) to do so.可知这太好了,但是爸 爸的状态太糟糕了。说明她因为给他造成的焦虑而道歉。故答案为B。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞耻的;B.confused困惑的;C.annoyed生气的;D.pleased 满意的。根据空后having to come back to work可知因为她很容易因为不得不回去工作而感到恼火, 故答案为C。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.recover康复;B.reflect反应;C.struggle奋斗;D.suffer遭受。根 据下文He al

44、most forgot all about the unpleasantness可知作者的父亲好像一切都恢复了,故答案为A。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfying令人满意的;B.amusing令人愉快的;C.scaring吓唬人 的;D.astonishing 令人惊讶的。根据上句 He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness 可知他几乎忘 记了所有的不愉快,说明他甚至发现这次经历是非常愉快的。故答案为B。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.distributed分配;B.blocked阻止;C.absorbed吸收;D.exposed

45、暴 露。根据前文 After my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time,began to regularly visit the local library in Epping可知母亲去世后,当时75岁的父亲开始定期去埃 平的当地图书馆。说明他专注于读书。be absorbed in专注于。故答案为C。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸由于喜欢看书,并且看书非常专注,结果又一次被意 外地锁在了图书馆,好不容易才从里面出来,这件事给作者父亲的教训是读书再也不要那么专注。 完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句

46、信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。36.【答案】【小题1】variety【小题 2】to

47、understand【小题3】asked【小题4】is funded【小题 5 】less expensive【小题6】drawing【小题7 the【小题8】where【小题9】highly【小题10 on【解析】(1) variety.考查可数名词的单数。句意:美国有各种各样提供高等教育的机构。分析句 子可知,此处应用名词作为has的宾语,由a判断用该名词的单数形式,a wide variety。?各种各 样的,故填varietyo(2) to understand.考查不定式。句意:选择太多了,国际学生很难理解不同的选择。此处是固定 句型It is + adj. + for sb.to

48、do sth.”对于某人来说做某事是 ”,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正 的主语,故填to understando(3) asked.考查过去分词。句意:国际学生最常问的一个问题是:公立大学和私立大学有什么区 别? ask和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填asked。(4) is funded.考查时态和语态。句意:公立大学是由公众通过该州的政府资助的,而私立大学则 不是。设空处是主句谓语,结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现在时,主语university和fund之间 是被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be应用is,故填is funded。(

49、5) less expensive.考查形容词比较级。句意:公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词 作表语,结合下文的than可知应用该形容词的比较级,根据句意可知,此处意为不如贵”, 且expensive是多音节词,它的比较级是在前面加less,故填less expensiveo(6) drawing.考查现在分词。句意:但与公立大学相比,私立大学往往在地理上更“多样化”,吸 引了来自许多不同州以及其他国家的学生,因为无论学生是否住在大学所在的州,学费都是一样 的。指代前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填drawing。(7) the.考查冠词。句意:但与公立大学相比,私立大学往往在地理上更“多样化”,

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