《2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 04（参考答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 04（参考答案）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷04一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）1-5 ABAAC 6-10ABAAA 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 CCBCA听力原文Text 1.W: John, who was calling?M: My mom. She wondered why I didnt go home last weekend, and asked if I was busy.W: Did you tell her the truth that you were ill?M: No. I just t
2、old her that 1 had to go to New York on business.Text 2.W: What a big difference! It looks like a new car.M: Little more paint and it will be ready.W: I dont even remember what the old color looked like.Text 3.W: John, ask your father to come here to the kitchen to have dinner now.M: OK. But where i
3、s he? Is he in the garden or in theliving room?W: He must be watering the vegetables. Tell him to hurry.Text 4.W: In the shop, I thought this shirt was green, but out here in the sunlight I see its really blue.M: Yes, the bright yellow display lights in the shop make things look a little different,
4、dont they?Text 5.M: Whats our flight number again? I dont see it on the board.W: Its AC851, New York to Mexico City. Maybe were too early.M: I told you we neednt have left too soon. We could have stopped and gotten something to eat.W: I didnt know how long it would take at the bookstore. Besides, th
5、ere are restaurants here.M: Well, we might as well find the customer service desk and check that our flight is not delayed.W: Good idea. Then we have to exchange some money. How long did you say the flight was?58. He/ She was doing Fun with NumberThey often get together and recall the past.59. They
6、need （the gift of） friendship.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者二年级第一次见到好朋友Lucy时的情景， 以及他们之后持续了六十年的友谊。作者告诉我们，友谊对孩子来说是除了基本需求之外最 珍贵的东西，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。57 .考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I still remember my first day of second grade. I was led to a classroom.（我仍然记得二年级的第一天，我被带到教室）”以及第五段“Her name was Lucy. From that day on we got to
7、know each other, and she became my best friend.（她的名字是 Lucy, 从那天起，我们彼此认识并且她变成了我最好的朋友）”，可知，二年级的第一天，作者在 教室里遇见了 Lucy,故答案为 They met in the classroom on the first day of second gradeo.考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“I am doing Fun with Number”可知，当Lucy过来的时 候，作者正在玩 Fun with Number,故答案为 He/ She was doing Fun with Numbero58 .
8、考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“We often get together and recall the past.（我们经常聚在 一起回忆过去。”可知，作者和Lucy通过相聚和回忆过去保持友谊，故答案为They often get together and recall the pasto.考查细节理解。根据文章第六段“Besides the basics一to be fed, cared for, and loved- they need the gift of friendship.（除了基本的喂养、关心和爱，他们需要的是友谊这份礼物。）”可 知，除了基本需求，孩子们还需要友谊。故答案为T
9、hey need （the gift of friendship。四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）From what Madame Curie said, it is evident that not only must we work to do something well, but we must also believe ourselves.As we all know, the more diligent you are, the sooner you will succeed. For example, Thomas Edison had a large number of inv
10、entions. There is no doubt that he was more hardworking than others. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work for twenty hours every day. So it must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.Whats more, it is the confidence that adds a brilliant touch to the growth of
11、yourselves. We have every reason to believe that confidence plays an important part in success and benefits us a lot in our life. So much emphasis should be put on building up confidence to help us to be successful.In summary, only by hard work and believing in yourselves can you do something that i
12、s worth doing well.【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生根据居里夫人的话，结合生活中的具体事例发 表观点和感想。词汇积累勤奋的：hardworkingdiligent记住：remember一keep in mind重要：importanceemphasis增强：improvebuilding up高分句型 lFrom what Madame Curie said, it is evident that not only must we work to do something well, but we must also believe ourselves.（what 引
13、导的宾语从句；not only 引导的倒装 句）高分句型 2In summary, only by hard work and believing in yourselves can you do something that is worth doing well.（运用 了 局部倒装）M: Around 5 hours. Ifs about the same time it takes to fly from New York to the state of Arizona.Text 6.M: This room is unfit for humans. I want another ro
14、om, and I want a refund for tonight.W: You would be kind enough to tell me the problem, sir.M: In a word, cockroaches!W: Oh, no, are they back? Ill give you another room immediately, sir, and a refund for tonight.M: Thank you. Tm glad that you dont believe that your guests are liars.W: Sir, without
15、happy guests, we are nothing.Text 7.W: How have you teen getting along with this arm?M: Fine. I can get around it, but it has definitely slowed me down.W: Have you bad any pain?M: At first I had some at night, but that only lasted a few days.W: Well take the cast off today, so you will be almost bac
16、k to normal. You need to take an X-ray first to make sure that the bone has healed completely.M: Will my arm be back to normal once the cast comes off?W: No. If you have no pain, you can slowly start to use the arm, but you have to take it easy. Your arm might have some swelling.M: Okay, Til make su
17、re Im careful with the arm.Text 8.W: Somethings wrong with my computer.M: Whats the problem?W: I cant turn on my computer.M: Did you see f all the connections are right?W: Im not sure I understand what you mean.M: The connections between your CPU and the outlet.W: Is that whats stopping my computer
18、from being turned on?M: If your plugs arent connected all the way, the computer wont be turned on.W: I have no idea.M: Why dont you try it and see what happens?W: Til try it right now.M: Let me know if that doesnt work.Text 9.M: Linda, Im going to the gym to learn swimming this afternoon. Tve never
19、done it before andFm a little nervous. Can you swim?W: Yes, Im a good swimmer. Did you sign up fbr a swimming class?M: No. My fathers friend is a swimming coach, who teaches me for free.W: Thats good. Its important to learn standard swimming strokes. Let*s watch a swimming video first, and then youl
20、l understand what I mean better.M: Good idea. Fve already picked out the books to buy. We can go now. What about watching the video over lunch?W: Sounds good. But did you forget something?M: What?W: Youve been talking to me. Have you forgotten I haven*t chosen my books?M: Oh, my God. Tm so sorry. It
21、 slipped my mind. Tm going to select some nice envelopes.W: OK.Text 10.M: Good afternoon, Penny. Whafs the problem?W: Well, I dont feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, Im troubled by a terrible earache now.M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is
22、 very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.W: Nopain?M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You dontneed to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. Thats very important.W: And how long do 1 have to take it?M: You have to fi
23、nish this bottle, so thafs five days. Come back and see me then.W: Next Monday? The first of September?M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. Thafs the second of September.W: What time can I see you, doctor?M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.W: Thank you very much.第二节（共5
24、小题；每题1分，共5分）21. dictionary 22. Italy 23. Monday/Mon. 24. Acket/ACKET 25. 15374【原文】W:Hello, Park at a delivery services. Can I help you?M:Yes, I need to send one package.W:Whats in the package?M:Uh, a dictionary and some magazines.W:Where are you sending your package?M:Overseas. To Italy.W:I see. And
25、 how will you send it? By air or regular mail?M:By air, please.W:A11 right. When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package?M:At 5 oclock, Monday afternoon.W:OK. By the way, does your package need packing?M:Yes. A medium box will do.W:Your name and address, please?M: Hudson Acket. 89 Stre
26、et, Chicago, 15374.W: Could you spell your last name, please?M:Ifs A-C-K-E-T.W:And your telephone number, please?M:Ifs 4159786.W:How would you like to pay?M:With my credit card.W:Okay. Our mailman will arrive at 89 Street, Chicago, 15374 at 5 oclock, Monday afternoon.The package will be packed with
27、a medium box, am I right?M:Yes. Thats it. Thank you. Have a nice day!W:You too.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇寓言故事，讲述阿多尼斯和哈桑一天外出，阿多尼斯 做了一个挖到黄金的梦但自己却不相信这能成真，结果哈桑买下了他的梦，最终真地挖出黄 金并过上幸福生活的故事。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
28、阿多尼斯是一个乐呵呵的人，而哈桑是一个非常认真的人。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B.responsible负责的；C.adorable可爱的；D.humorous幽默。 由上文“cheerftil”以及转折词while以及后文可知，哈桑是一个非常“认真的”人。应选A项。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到一片森林。太累了，他们坐下来睡着了。A. made up 化妆;B. fell asleep睡着；C.ran away逃跑；D.turned over翻身。由后文“woke up”可知,他 们太累而睡着了。应选B项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来阿多尼斯醒来，坐起来大笑，告
29、诉哈桑，他做了一个 美梦。A. terrible糟糕的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. bad糟糕的；D. splendid精彩的。由后文“I found a big pot full of gold coins.”可知，阿多尼斯梦见了一大罐黄金，所以这应该是一个“甜蜜的” 美梦。应选B项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯相信了,开始挖掘。A. digging挖掘;B. grasping 抓取；C.carrying携带；D.searching搜索。由前文“asked him to dig”可知,在梦里阿多尼斯 信了并开始“挖”了。应选A项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯对哈桑说
30、：“我发现了一个装满金币的大罐子。在 我一生中从未见过这么多钱！事实上，我永远不会把梦想当回事。A. food食物；B. money 金钱；C. water水；D. dream梦想。由前文“a big pot ftdl of gold coins”可知,阿多尼斯从来 没有看过如此多“钱工应选B项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的梦当然有意义。A. never从不；B. barely几乎；C. surely 肯定地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文可知，哈桑相信阿多尼斯的梦并开始挖了，所以他应 该认为这样的梦“当然”有意义。应选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想挖，我会
31、试试，把你的梦想卖给我。A. Give给 予；B. Adopt采纳；C.SeB出售;D. Purchase购买。由后文“sell his dream”可知，哈桑这里 要求阿多尼斯把梦“卖”给他。应选C项。33 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿多尼斯听到哈桑这么说时，他突然变得非常高兴，并同 意以300枚硬币的价格卖掉他的梦。A. agreed to同意；B. attempted to试图；C. forced to 被迫；D. refused to 拒绝。由后文“So much money fbr a simple dream of no value.”可知,阿多 尼斯认为这梦没有任何价值，所以“
32、同意”把梦卖给哈桑。应选A项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有做过这样的生意。这么多钱只为了一个毫无价值 的简单的梦。A. coin硬币;B. deal交易；C. trip旅行；D. approach方法。由前文“sell his dream for the sum of 300 coins”可知，阿多尼斯把他梦买了 300枚硬币，这是一个“交易工 应选B 项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈桑接着开始挖掘。阿多尼斯看到哈桑汗流狭背地努力工作， 很开心。A. worked 工作；B. studied 学习；C. checked 检查；D. handled 处理。由前文“starte
33、d to dig”可知，哈桑开始“工作”了。应选A项。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情景，阿多尼斯开始对这笔生意感到后悔。A. ban 禁止；B. regret后悔；C.refuse拒绝；D.accept接受。由前文“Seeing this”可知,阿多尼斯看 到哈桑挖出了黄金，所以开始“后悔”刚才的交易了。应选B项。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有这么多黄金，哈桑一直过着富裕而满足的生活，直到他 去世。A. birth 出生；B. death 死亡；C. life 生命；D. sickness 疾病。由后文“When Hassan was alive”可知,Hassan已经“死”
34、了。应选B项。38 .考查名词词义辨析句意：哈桑在世时，阿多尼斯经常来看他，并用“嗯，我来看看我 的梦发生了什么事”的话问候他的朋友。A. expressions表达；B. letters字母；C. vocabularies 词汇；D. words单词，话。由后文可知，阿多尼斯是用“一句话”来问候哈桑的。应选D项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们互相拍了拍后背笑了。A. patted拍拍；B. knocked 敲击；C. defeated击败；D. attacked攻击。由后文“on the back”可知，他们是相互“拍”下背问 候的。应选A项。40 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每
35、次阿多尼斯回家时，他都会更加悲伤，因为他知道自 己永远也买不回自己的梦。A. angrier愤怒的；B. sadder悲伤的；C. happier快乐的；D. calmer 平静的。由后文“he knew that he could never buy back his dream”可知，阿多尼斯是很后悔的， 所以应很“伤心”。应选B项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每题2分，共32分）41 . A 42. B 43. C 44. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个中国近代著名建筑。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“The airport was construc
36、ted in the 1950s.（机场建于20世纪50 年代）第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.（2008年建成的SWFC,由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了 10 多年时间才建成）“；第三段中“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics4它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会建造的）”；第四段中It was designe
37、d mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会而设计的）”以及最后一段中“It was completed in 2007.（它于2007年完工厂综上可知，北京国际机场是最先建造的。应选A。42 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.（2008 年建成的 SWFC,由于资金短缺和施工 延误，花了 10多年时间才建成）”可知，由
38、于资金短缺导致上海环球金融中心的建设被推迟 了。应选B o.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.（如今，它还作为一个旅游 景点。它的主要收入来自旅游业。它每天吸引2万多名游客广可知，鸟巢向游客收取入场费 来维持日常运作。应选C。43 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is home to an opera hall, a music hal
39、l, and a theatre.（它是 一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院的所在地厂可知，在国家大剧院你能观看不同的表演。 应选Do. C 46. D 47. B 48. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一个 农场，并且农场有了新的开展目标。44 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with.（我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺，不
40、 再是我爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了广可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪肉片和冷冻蔬菜。 应选C。45 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wasnt thinking too much of his changes, but he had survived cancer for over 10 years, constantly learning, running his charity golf events, doing a bit of travel, and always looking pleasant and smiling.（我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经从癌症中活了 10多年，不断
41、学习，举办慈善高尔夫活动，经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快，面带微笑厂可知， 作者的父亲乐观的生活着，由此可推知作者认为父亲积极应对困难。应选D。46 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“My dads doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer. Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.（我 爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜的农产品可以帮助抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一直干到他去 世的前几天户可知I,医生的建
42、议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。应选B。47 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段The goals of this farm developed as we learned, and here we have it: Produce with a purposefresh produce grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value, delivered with easy but delicious recipes as well as support, encouragement, overall thinking and eve
43、n a bit of humor.（这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而开展，现在我们有个目标: 有目的地生产新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植，提供简单美味的食谱，以及 支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默）”结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症作者一家改变饮食结 构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值，可 知，本文主要介绍一个有特定目的的农场。应选A。48 . C 50. C 51. A 52. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Kurt St叩leton用自己在监狱学到的钩针编织， 给脱发的癌症患者制作帽子。文章介绍了他的一些个人经历以及对他人赞扬的看
44、法。49 .主旨大意题。根据第一段With loving hands and a delicate hook, a craftsman is making the world a little warmer by crocheting colorful caps almost as colorful as the tattoos on his muscular forearms.（一名工匠用慈祥的双手和精致的钩子编织彩色帽子，让世界变得更温暖 几乎和他肌肉兴旺的前臂上的纹身一样多彩）”结合文章主要说明了 Kurt Stapleton用自 己在监狱学到的钩针编织，给脱发的癌症患者制作帽子。文章介
45、绍了他的一些个人经历以及 对他人赞扬的看法。可知，这篇文章的主要思想是一个男人用在监狱里学到的技能点亮了癌 症患者的生活。应选C。50 .细节理解题。根据第一段“With loving hands and a delicate hook, a craftsman is making the world a little warmer by crocheting colorful caps almost as colorful as the tattoos on his muscular forearms.（一名工匠用慈祥的双手和精致的钩子编织彩色帽子，让世界变得更温暖 几乎和他肌肉兴旺的前臂上
46、的纹身一样多彩）”以及第二段中“Kurt Stapleton learned to crochet in prison a decade ago. Now hes making hats for cancer patients whove lost their hair.（ Kurt St叩leton十年前在监狱里学会了钩针编织。现在他正在为脱发的癌症患者制作帽 子厂可知，Kurt Stapleton肌肉兴旺的前臂上的纹身和他强壮的体格与他的爱心和手工技能形 成了鲜明的比照。应选C。51 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of donations, Tm now able to pu
47、t lotion, candy and what they really need when they are going through chemo.（因为捐款，我现在能够给他们提供洗 液、糖果和他们在化疗期间真正需要的东西户可知，A选项“Stapleton除了寄给癌症患者的 帽子，还包括其他东西”正确。应选A。52 .推理判断题。根据最后一段But Stapleton is quick to deflect praise for his efforts. Tmjust a guy making hats/ he said. The people who are battling cance
48、r are the heroes.（但是 Stapleton 彳艮 快就改变了对他的努力的赞扬。“我只是一个做帽子的人，他说，”与癌症作斗争的人是英 雄。了可推知，Stapleton认为他应该为癌症患者做更多的事情。应选B。53 . B 54. A 55. C 56. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难 的问题，最后重点提出了解决问题的几点建议。54 .推理判断题。根据第一段Working remotely has become a positive trend （趋势）and more people are realizing that its not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically（经济上）friendly.（远程办公已经成为一种积极的趋势，越来越多的人意识到远程办公不 仅简单，而且对环境和经济都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中远程办公有很多好处，可以推断 作者对此事持积极的态度。应选B项。55 .细节理解题。根据第二段Interns doesnt have