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1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01考生须知1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4 .考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1. When will the wom
2、an meet the man?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.2. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A party.3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Doctor and patient.4. Which is Kates favorite subject?A. English.B. Chinese.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A blue skir
3、t.B. A green shirt.6. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?C. At 10:40.C. A meeting.C. Boss and employee.C. Science.C. A red bag.A. The price was high.B. The size wasnt right.C. The color was too bright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。第二节（共4小题；每题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题 的回答。Never Too
4、Old to ShineWhen Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex （顶点）.However, the 85-year-old showed them he*s still flying.The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course
5、 of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a t
6、raining plan for him.Ive been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this/ Wang said.This is not the first time Wang has wowed （使喝彩）his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work a
7、s a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to rid
8、e a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed Chinas hottest grandpa11.Its never too old to have your dream/ he said.
9、 nAge has never been a problem. Just do it.” 57. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?58. What was Wang*s first job in his life?59. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed Chi
10、nas hottest grandpa.60. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. （In about 40 words）四、书面表达(共1小题，20分)根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的李华，学校的英文杂志正在征集有关“当代优秀青年的稿件, 请你根据以下信息提示写一篇英文稿件介绍张天并号召同学们向张天学习。请注意用正确的 时态，可适当增加细节，开头已给出。NameZhang TianLast yeargraduate from univer
11、sity; apply for and become a volunteer teacher;When he arrivedlife in the village, more challenging; playground, dusty power and water supplies, unstable.Changes he madeintroduce more subjects; help the villagersNowschool life, more interesting school, full of laughter and music; popular among villa
12、gersYour opinion .Recently, I read an article about an excellent young man.7. Who is the man probably?A. A farmer.B. A host.8. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. When will the movie Cars start showing?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.10. Where will the speakers
13、go tonight?A. To a gym.B. To a rock concert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is Stan doing at first?A. Making his bed.B. Playing video games.12. Which bedtime task did Stan forget to do?A. Change his clothes. B. Brush his teeth.13. What time is Stan supposed to go to bed?A. At 10:10 p.m.B. At 10:00 p.m.听下面
14、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Where was the woman last week?A. In Rome.B. In Venice.15. . What did the woman probably visit first?A. The castle.B. The cathedral.C. A guide.C. Windy.C. This weekend.C. To a movie theater.C. Doing his schoolwork.C. Take a bath.C. Around 9:00 p.m.C. In Ferrara.C. The Renaissance bu
15、ildings.16. How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?A. Twice.B. Three times.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17 . When did Webster graduate from Yale University?A. In 1758.B. In 1778.18 . What made Webster mainly known to people today?A. His dictionary.B. His spelling book.C. Four times.C. In 1783.C. H
16、is fight in AmericanRevolution.19. In what way did Webster make the most changes to American English?A. Pronunciation.B. Grammar.C. Spelling.20. What did Franklin want Webster to do with English?A. Add some new words.B. Remove all silent letters from words.C. Create new ways of pronouncing words.第二节
17、（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第 25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。A Weather Report in AustraliaNew South WalesThere is a warning in place as 21 spread.QueenslandAt least 22 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours.NorthernResidents should only experience light showers, and it w
18、ill remain _23_Territoryuntil Friday evening.PerthThere will be 24 that may become stronger towards the end of the week.GeraldtonRain showers will come in from the 25 but should disappear later.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How about a heartwarming story t
19、hat turns out to be a happy moment of holiday embarrassment?When Mary, decided to do a good deed for a stranger in a gas station convenience store, she had no idea that her most 26 moment would be viewed by millions on Facebook. It all started when the writer and mother of two children was 27 time a
20、t the Wawa, a local gas station and convenience store, before 28 her kids from school. She had just been reading a story on Facebook about how everyone is so 29 over the holidays and how the spirit ofgiving 30 everyones mood, so she decided to pass along some of that 31 to someone else. The woman be
21、hind her in line was just buying some bread, so Mary 32 to pay for it. It was a simple but lovely act of kindness, the woman was 33, and holidaymagic was made. Mary left the store to go back to her car, full of the Christmas spirit, and found a man cleaning her windshield (挡风玻璃).Still delighted in t
22、he magic of the holidays and the34 of strangers, Mary walked up to the man, gave him a huge 35 and told him how much she loved humanity and the magic of Christmas. Only one problem-it wasn*t her car, it was his. Oh. It was (a) real 36Dont be 37 if you watch the video over and over again. The Faceboo
23、k Live video has already been 38 nearly 100,000 times in just a few days. nI think people love it because people long for holiday magic in these times. This one moment has returned so much encouragement and 39 to my life, Mary says. nHumans miss 40 interactions, even if they are a little strange.n26
24、.A. stupidB. depressingC. joyfulD. embarrassing27.A. takingB. makingC. killingD. regretting28.A. picking upB. taking awayC. looking forD. picking out29.A. outstandingB. generousC. efficientD. enthusiastic30.A. liftsB keepsC releasesD. comforts31.A. balanceB. ideaC , spiritD. fortune32.A. gaveB , dem
25、andedC, refusedD. offered33.A. upsetB. movedC. confusedD. amused34.A. matterB. methodC storyD. kindness35.A. hugB. handC benefitD. money36.A. happinessB. awkwardnessC. achievementD. appreciation37.A. concernedB. optimisticC. anxiousD. surprised38.A. readB. sharedC. adaptedD. applied39.A. recognition
26、B. protectionC attentionD. laughter40.A. frequentB. casualC warmD. limited三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每题2分，共32分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Milton Community CenterMilton Community Center provides a variety of programs and activities to improve thequality of life for young adults of di
27、fferent ages.First andGoal ClubDate: March 17th-May 2ndAges: 12一14First and Goal Club is a youth development program where students will have the opportunity to build self-confidence and grow as young adults. Here they will develop good healthy behaviors and improve working cooperation.Mid-winterBre
28、akCampDate: January 26thJanuary 29thAges: 13 一15Students will enjoy a fun and positive environment at Mid-winter Break Camp.They will go on educational and exciting trips, as well as joining in fun activities here at the Center. Students must bring lunch with them every day.iMatterDate: April 24th-M
29、ay 14thAges: 14 18iMatter is designed to prepare the youth for their future life. This program will cover personal and professional improvement to get our young people ready for future jobs. Speakers from different work fields will come and speak about their walk of life.CollegeTourDate: March 8th-J
30、une 4thAges: 16 18Young adults will have opportunities to explore several colleges. Transportation will be provided from the Milton Community Center. Drinking water will be offered, but no lunch.For more information, please click here or visit , com41. First and Goal Club is designed for the age gro
31、up ofA. 1214A. 1214B. 1315C. 1418D. 1618If you are free in January, you can apply forB . Mid-winter Break CampD. College TourB. Learn speaking skills.D. Explore several colleges.A. First and Goal ClubC. iMatter42. What can you do in iMatter?A. Go on educational trips.C. Get professional improvement.
32、43. Where are you likely to find this passage?A. On a website.C. In a brochure.B. In a magazine.D. On a noticeboard.Some teens are disapproving of compulsory BMI （body mass index）（身体质 量指数）checks in PE classes. Do BMI checks at school do more harm than good? Two teens take sides.Maya Meade, a high sc
33、hool freshman in Ohio, says yes. I understand that schools want to weigh students because they are concerned about their physical health. Thats not a bad thing! But what about their mental health? For many students, appearance and self-image are huge sources of stress. Forcing teens to be weighed at
34、 school will only increase the pressure they feel to fit a certain mold （模子）“，says Maya.In Mayas opinion, weight is a personal matter that should stay between a doctor and a patient. She says, “Just imagine someone who struggles with body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmate
35、s look on! Even if other kids cant hear, no student wants to feel judged by his or her teacher. Thats not why we go to school.Maya thinks if a school wants to have an impact on a studenfs physical health, there are better ways to do it, such as providing healthy but filling meals, encouraging physic
36、al activity and teaching students about nutrition.Ben Bagbek, a second-year student in a high school in New York, holds a different opinion. “There is no reason why a school should not be allowed to weigh its students and teach them how to calculate BMI! Obesity （月巴胖症）is a huge public health concern
37、 in our country. And schools are in a position to help students understand what their weight means to their health before theyre at risk of life-threatening conditions.“A schooPs job is to help students reach their full potential, and your health undoubtedlyplays a role in your academic performance.
38、 BMI is not a perfect measurement, but it can help youidentify the need fbr healthier eating habits or more physical activity. says Ben.The bottom line is: When you feel good, you learn better. As long as the actual number on thescale stays private, it should be viewed as an important part of your h
39、ealth education.45.What are the two teens debating?A.Whether students are enjoying PE classes.B.Whether schools are body-shaming students.C.Whether students should pay attention to weight.D.Whether schools should help students lose weight.46.According to Maya, what will BMI checks bring to students?
40、A.Healthy diets.B.Emotional stress.C.Fierce competition.D.Positive self-awareness.47.A.Its private.B.Its important.C.Its hard to lose.D.Its not a big deal.48.Which of the following may Ben agree with?A.Most school students are overweight.B.BMI checks are of little help to students.C.Schools have the
41、 right to weigh students.D.Its not schools, duty to help students keep fit.Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It isthe capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the
42、city. Most of the citysmoney is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes andmachine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modernpart has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known fo
43、r its parks and gardens. Ithas many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13thWhat does Maya think of weight?century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important cit
44、y in Venezuela （委内壬帚拉）named Valencia.49. From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.50. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?A. 2nd century.B. 8th century.C. 13th century.D. 20th century.51. What is Valencia famous for?A. Its seaport. B. Its un
45、iversity. C. Its churches and museums. D. Its parks and gardens.52. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its.A. marketsB. businessC. factoriesD. farmingDI watch documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never
46、-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.New York Times columnist Davi
47、d Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming（难以应付 的）pressures, and it sort of weakens the thinking about character and