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1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）1-5 BCBCC 6-10BAABB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BBACB听力原文Text 1.W: Can I come to see you at ten oclock?M: Tm sorry, Lisa. But Im meeting my friends then. Why not come twenty minutes later?M: OK. See you then.Text 2.W: Hi, Tom. We have
2、 to start the meeting without you.M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are just in time for the discussion.Text 3.M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. Come in. What can I do for you?W: Well, Tm having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just
3、 cant go back to sleep.Text 4.M: Kate, which subject do you like best, English, Chinese or science?W: I like science best of all.Text 5.M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday?W: Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skirt.M: Oh, is that it? Its a lovely blue color.W: Not this one
4、. Tve had this skirt for months. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and werent very expensive but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one.(2) His first job was a bus conductor.(3)
5、 A bus conductor.(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.(5) His first job was a factory worke匚(1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words Its never too old to have your dream. and Age has never been a p
6、roblem. Just do it.”(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.59. Open【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位85岁的老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。57.考查细节理解。根据第二段The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. (2021 年 8 月 17 日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架
7、SW100 轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行。)”可知，2021年8月17日，王德顺在北京乘飞机。故答案为： (1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.(2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.(3) He took flight./He flew a plane.(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 ligh
8、t aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.(5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight traini
9、ng in China.(58) 查细节理解。根据第五段“Bom in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. (1936 年出生在辽宁省沈阳 市的一个农村家庭，他先是当过公交车售票员，后来又当过工厂工人。)”可知，王德顺一生 中的第一份工作是公交车售票员。故答案为：Wang started his career as a bus conductor.(2) His first job wa
10、s a bus conductor.(3) A bus conductor.(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.(5) His first job was a factory worker.59.考查细节理解。根据最后一段never too old to have your dream/ he said. Age hasnever been a problem. Just do it.M （“梦想永远不会太老，他说。“年龄从来都不是问题。想做 就做“。）”可知，王德顺一生都在挑战自己因
11、为他相信“梦想永远不会太老”和“年龄从来都不 是问题”这句话。想做就做工而非他被称为“中国最帅爷爷”。故答案为：According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words Its never too old to have your dream.n and nAge has never been a problem. Just do it.”（2） Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life
12、 because he had a dream/dreams.60.开放题。要求考生谈论自己曾经经历过的挑战，言之有理即可。四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）One possible version:Recently, I read an article about an excellent young man whose name is Zhang Tian. Last year, he graduated from university and got a teachers certificate. Unlike his classmates, he applied for and beca
13、me a volunteer teacher in a village school. However, not everything lived up to his hope. Living in the village was more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable and the playground got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. To make school life more colorful,
14、he introduced more subjects to the school. Now Their school lives are more attractive and interesting. Whats more, he also brought changes to the village, so he was very popular among the villagers.As a senior school student, I think we should learn from Zhang Tian. We should do our best to help tho
15、se who are in need.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，介绍张天并号召同学们向张 天学习。词汇积累优秀的：outstanding一excellent满足：satisfy lived up to 不稳固的：unsteady-unstable 吸引 人的：appealingattractive高分句型 1 Recently, I read an article about an excellent young man whose name is Zhang Tian.（运用了 whose引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 As a senior school
16、student, I think we should learn from Zhang Tian.（运用 了 省 略that的宾语从句）Text 6.M: . and thats how the sheep got into the house. Next up, its Allie with the weather.W: Hello there.M: Is it raining at the moment?W: No, its stopped raining. This morning, there were light winds and a few showers and theres
17、still a lot of rain on the ground here. In fact, this afternoon, the showers should be replaced by sunshine. Were expecting temperatures of about 20 or 21 degrees, so it will be quite warm fbr this time of year! And it means that therell be great weather for anyone planning a picnic this afternoon.M
18、: Thank you Allie, thats great to hear!Text 7.W: What are you doing tonight?M: I dont have any plans. Do you want to do something later?W: Sure. What do you think about going to a movie?M: Do you know which movies are playing?W: Theres a cartoon by Pixar called Cars.M: OK. Let me just find out when
19、its playing tonight. Oh, bad news. Cars doesnt start until tomorrow night.W: No worries. We can go to that tomorrow night. Do you like bowling?M: Its OK. But I think its better to do that this weekend. What else could we do?W: I know! Theres a rock concert at Dos Kolegas!M: Cool. Lets do that then.T
20、ext 8.W: Why are you still playing video games, Stan? You have school tomorrow. Time to get ready for bed.M: Mom, I am ready for bed.W: Oh, really? So, youve brushed your teeth?M: Yep.W: And youve had a bath and washed behind your ears?M: Yes, Mom.W: So, you really are ready for bed, then? Are you g
21、oing to sleep in jeans and a T-shirt?M: No, Mom. I was just going to play one more game. Sorry. Til put on my nightclothes in a minute.W: In a minute? Its ten minutes past ten. You should have been in bed over an hour ago!Text 9.M: I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in
22、Italy. Did you go to Rome? W: No. I went to Rome last year and Venice the year before last, so this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isnt one of the most famous Italian cities.M: Oh, Tve heard about it before. Ifs known as the City of the Renaissance, right? Ive never v
23、isited it before, though.How was your time there?W: It was great. I visited the city centre. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didnt go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded.M: What else did you visit there?W: After I left the castl
24、e, I went to visit the historic part of the city, which has a lot of buildings from the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.M: You seem to really like traveling.W: Yes, I love it. I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year Ive taken one more trip than usual.Text 10.M: T
25、oday Im going to talk a little about Noah Webster and the influence he had on American English. Webster was born in Connecticut in 1758 and graduated from Yale university in 1778. During the time of the American Revolution, Webster joined George Washingtons army to fight against the British. The end
26、 of the war brought independence, but political independence didnt satisfy Webster. He wanted independence in language from British as well. In 1783, Webster published a spelling book. It later became known to generations of school-children as the blue-backed book“ because of its blue cover. A coupl
27、e of years later, he published his dictionary. It is for his dictionary that Webster is chiefly remembered today. In his dictionary Webster made many changes in the way English was used in the United States. Most of the changes, though, related to spelling. Today, most people in the United States sp
28、ell words differently from people inBritish because of Webster*s dictionary. However, in making changes to spelling, Webster didnt go as far as his friend Benjamin Franklin wanted him to. Franklin wanted to drop all silent letters from words. The word Wrong would have been spelled r-o-n-g, and the w
29、ord love would have been spelled 1-o-v.第二节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）. bush fires 22. 2#two 23. dry and cloudy 24. a calm wind 25. ocean【原文】This weeks weather in Australia is going to be hot. There is already a warning in place for the east coast of New South Wales as bush fires spread. The temperature is expec
30、ted to reach a great height of 38 degrees, 5 degrees hotter than this time last year.Meanwhile in the rain forest in northern Queensland, at least 2 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours. A further 10 inches are predicted over the week ahead. Residents should expect flash floods
31、 on roads and only travel if essential to do so.The Northern Territory will see some of this rain as the clouds move in a south-west direction. However, they should only experience light showers, and it will remain dry and cloudy until Friday evening. It should then brighten up over the weekend, wit
32、h highs of 32 degrees in some parts.With all the wild weather of the east coast, the west coast is looking calm. Those living in Perth will enjoy warm weather with highs of 30 degrees. A calm wind may become stronger towards the end of the week. As we go further up the coast towards Geraldton, we se
33、e rain showers coming in from the ocean, but these should disappear by Thursday.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做了一件好事，出来的 时候以为别人在给她的车擦洗玻璃，上去给了别人一个拥抱，结果发现那是别人的车。一个 温暖人心的故事，最后变成节日尴尬的快乐时刻。26 .考查形
34、容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽决定在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做一件好事时， 她不知道自己最尴尬的时刻会在Facebook上被数百万人浏览。A. stupid愚蠢的；B.（pressing 令人沮丧的；C.joyful高兴的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“a happy moment of holiday embarrassment”和后文故事的描述，得出这是一件尴尬的事情。应选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前 在当地的瓦瓦加油站和便利店消磨时间。A. taking带走；B.making制作；C killing消磨， 杀死
35、；D. regretting后悔。根据搭配和后文“before her kids from school.”可知，她在接孩子前打发时间。kill time消磨时间。应选C。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前 在当地的瓦瓦加油站和便利店消磨时间。A. picking up捡起，接某人;B.taking away拿走; C.looking for寻找；D. picking out选出。她到学校接孩子。pick up意为：接载。应选A。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节 日期间是如何慷慨大方，以
36、及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传 递给其他人。A. outstanding 出色的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. efficient 有效的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据“how the spirit of giving”可知，在圣诞节大家都是本着给予的精神，所以大家 都很慷慨大方。应选B。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日 期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递 给其他人。A. lifts举起，振奋；B. keeps保持；C. releases释放
37、；D. comforts抚慰。根据后 文“everyones mood”可知，慷慨给予可以振奋人的情绪。应选A。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日 期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递 给其他人。A. balance 平衡；B. idea 想法；C. spirit 精神；D. fortune 运气。根据how the spirit of giving everyones mood”可知，她想要传递的是这种精神，原词重现。应选C。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在她后面的那个女人刚买了些面包，所
38、以玛丽主动提出替 她付钱。A. gave给；B. demanded要求；C.refused拒绝；D. offered提供。玛丽想把给予的 精神传递下去，所以提出帮助。应选D。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单而可爱的善举，女人被感动了，节日的魔力 就这样产生了。A. upset沮丧的；B. moved感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused愉悦的。 根据Mary to pay for it. It was a simple but lovely act of kindness,“可知，Mary 帮助 了她，她很感动。应选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为
39、节H的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那 个男人面前，给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A. matter 事情；B. method 方法；C. story 故事；D. kindness 善良。根据Mary walked up to the man, gave him a huge and told him how much she loved humanity and the magic ofChristmas.”可知，她还沉浸在陌生人的善良中。应选D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那 个男人面前，给了他一个大大
40、的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A. hug 拥抱；B. hand手；C. benefit好处；D. money钱。她以为陌生人给她洗挡风玻璃，所以给了 他一个大大的拥抱。应选A。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太尴尬了。A. h叩piness幸福；B. awkwardness尴尬； C. achievement 成就；D. appreciation 欣赏。 根据上文“Only one problemit wasnt her car, it washis.”可知,这不是她的车，所以很尴尬。应选B。37 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一遍又一遍地看这个视频，不要惊讶。A.
41、 concerned 担忧的；B. optimistic 积极的;C. anxious 焦虑的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据“The Facebook Live video has already been 53 nearly 100, 000 times in just a few days.”可知，这段视频非常受欢迎， 你看很多遍也缺乏为奇。应选D。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，这段脸书直播视频就被提供了近10万次。A. read 阅读；B. shared 提供；C. ad叩ted 改编；D. applied 应用。根据The Facebook Live video
42、 has already been 53 nearly 100, 000 times in just a few days.”可知，视频在网络上被提供了 很屡次。应选Bo.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻给我的生活带来了很多鼓励和笑声，“玛丽说。A. recognition 认可；B. protection 保护；C. attention 注意力；D. laughter 笑声。根据a happy moment” 及故事内容可知，此事给了“我”很多鼓励和欢笑。应选D。39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人类怀念温暖的互动，即使它们有点奇怪。A. frequent 频繁的;B.casual随意的；C
43、.warm温暖的;D.limited有限的。根据文章表达的在节日里大 家互相传递善意，可知这是人与人之间温暖的互动。应选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每题2分，共32分）40 . A 42. B 43. C 44. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Milton社区中心为不同年龄的年轻人所提供的 各种各样的工程和活动。41 .细节理解题。根据表格第一栏First and Goal Club局部中的“Ages: 1214”（年龄：12-14） 可知,First and Goal Club是为年龄12-14岁的人们设计的,应选A。42 .细节理解题。根据表格第二栏M
44、id-winter Break Camp局部中的“Date: January26thJanuary29th”（时间:1月26日-1月29日）可知,如果你在一月份有时间,可以申请 Mid-winter Break Camp 这个活动，应选 B。43 .细节理解题。根据表格第三栏iMatter局部中的This program will cover personal and professional improvement to get our young people ready for future jobs.（这个项 目 将包括个人 和专业的提升，让我们的年轻人为将来的工作做好准备。）可知，在
45、iMatter这个工程中，你 会得到专业提升，应选C。44 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information, please click here or visit ,（想要了解更多信息，请点击此处或浏览此处： :miltoncommunity ）可知， 是一个网站，所以你有可能在 网站上发现这篇文章，应选A。45 . B 46. B 47. A 48. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。对于体育课上教师是否可以测量学生体重这一问题，两个学生给 出了不同的意见。46 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Some teens are disapproving of compulsory BMI
46、 （body mass index） （身体质量指数）checks in PE classes. Do BMI checks at school do more harm than good? Two teens take sides.（一些青少年反对在体育课上强制进行体重指数检查。在学校检查身体质量 指数弊大于利吗？两个青少年说明了立场。）第二段中Forcing teens to be weighed at school will only increase the pressure they feel to fit a certain mold （模子厂,says Maya. （Maya
47、说：“强 迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压力。）倒数第二段中“A schoofs job is to help students reach their full potential, and your health undoubtedly plays a role in your academic performance. BMI is not a perfect measurement, but it can help you identify the need for healthier eating habits or more physical activit
48、y. says Ben.” （Ben 说：“学校的工作就 是帮助学生发挥他们的全部潜能，你的健康无疑对你的学习成绩起着重要作用。身体质量指 数并不是一个完美的衡量标准，但它可以帮助你确定是否需要更健康的饮食习惯或更多的体 育活动。”）可知，两位青少年就学校测量学生体重是否会对学生不利展开讨论。选项B和 文意保持一致。应选B。47 .细节理解题。由第二段中Forcing teens to be weighed at school will only increase the pressure they feel to fit a certain mold （模子）“，says Maya. （Maya 说：“强迫青少年在学校称 体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压力。”）可知，Maya认为学校测量学生体重 会给学生带来心理压力。选项B与文意一致。应选B。48 .细节理解题。由第三段中的“In Mayas opinion, weight is a personal matter that should stay between a doctor and a patient.（在Maya看来，体重是医生和病人之间的私人问题。）可知， Maya认为体重是个人隐私。选项A与文意一致。应选A。49 .推理判断题。由