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1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，共25分） 第一节（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）1-5 CABBB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BCBCA听力原文Textl.M: Did you go to the football game yesterday?W: No, I couldnt make it. I was stuck in the lab.M: You missed a really good game. Our school team played very well.Text 2.W:
2、 Are you worried about the test today? Ive been studying all week for it.M: I didnt need to study very much. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test with my eyes closed.Text 3.W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please?M: Actually, Im looking for one myself! Ma
3、ybe we should ask that policeman over there in front of the post office. Im sure hed know.Text 4.M: Excuse me. I just want to check boarding gate for Washington to London. Is it 16?W: Oh, it is just changed. Ifll be 18, down that way on the right.Text5.M: Hey, Susan. Surprised to meet you here in th
4、e poem club. I remember you dislike poems.W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.M: So what are you doing here?W: Im coming here for the theater group I belong to. Were looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspirin
5、g.M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but Fm taking some really hard courses this tenn. So Im afraid I wont have much time for practice.四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）Dear Jack,I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Personally, I re
6、commend a Chinese calligraphy club. And my reasons are as follows.To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. Second, unlike doing Taichi which needs a big space and specific costu
7、mes, practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate. All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students9 perseverance, fbr it needs patience to practice.In a word, starting
8、a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生朋友Jack写信，给他推荐弘扬 中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部。词汇积累高兴的：happy-delighted个人认为：in my opinion 一personally 被看作：be regarded as一be considered as 绝对：surelydefinitely高分句型 1I am very delighted
9、to know that you want to start a club to cany forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture.（运用 了 which 弓 |
10、导的非限制性定语从句）W: Well, actually we only practice once a week, Tuesday from to ten.M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over?W: No problem. Why not come and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? Im sure youll like the way we work.M: Great, Til come if I have time.Text 6.M: What c
11、an I do for you, Madam?.W: Tm looking for a pair of shoes fbr my daughter.M: Look here, please. What about the red pair?W: Very nice, but she doesnt like red.M: How about the white ones?W: Oh, good. How much are they?M: 98 yuan.W: Ah, this pair is nice. How much?M: 30 yuan.W: All right, Fil take the
12、m.Text 7.W: John, what was your dream when you were a little boy?M: I dreamed of being a pilot. Unfortunately, I didnt realize it.W: I had the same experience. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist. But Fm just an office clerk now.M: Okay, forget about that. What are you try
13、ing to do right now?W: Vm working hard to learn English. I want to be a tour guide.M: Great! Keep following your dream.W: I will. I believe I can realize it this time.Text 8.W: How may I help you?M: I want to borrow several books about the Wright brothers. I want to include details of their childhoo
14、d as well as their achievements.W: I think youll find what you need on the second floor. When you get to the top of the stairs, turn left. They are on the third row shelves.M: Thank you very much for your help.Text 9.M: Hey, Suzy, can I borrow your car tonight?W: No, the last time you borrowed it, y
15、ou returned it with the gas tank empty.M: Did I? Im sorry, baby. I promise to fill the tank this time.W: What do you need it for?M: I want to take my mom out to dinner.W: And Im not invited?M: You can come if you want. I thought you probably had plans with your friends.W: I do, but rd rather go with
16、 you. Dont you think its time for me to meet your mother?M: OK, sure. Just dont expect her to love you right away.She never thinks any girl is good enough for me.Text 10.M: Northern India is now suffering from a heat wave with temperatures reaching 47. A blanket of hot air has settled on Indias capi
17、tal New Delhi, making the usually busy streets quiet and somewhat lonely. In the past two years, people dying from heat-related illnesses in India have fallen sharply, from about 2,000 in 2015 to half that number in the following year, and to a little over 200 in 2017. According to a law passed in I
18、ndia in 2013, when temperatures rise to some degree which may cause extreme damage to human body, school days will be reduced, government projects will stop, and free water will be given in busy areas. India is aiming to reduce the number of deaths from extreme heat to zero in the next few years. Th
19、e government officials said that so far this year, the heat has killed 11 people.Temperatures will drop across India at the end of this month with the arrival of the rainy season.第二节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）21. forty / 40 22. farmers 23. car 24. cinema 25. once 【原文】Our town has changed a lot in the last fort
20、years. When my parents were very young, mos people worked as fisherman or farmers. Now, in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town and the offices and the banks are in the center. In the town, there are many different places to go in the
21、evening and at the weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach or the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）. B 27. A 28. C 29.
22、B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领 到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车赶到医院。A. jogged慢跑；B. rushed冲； C. jumped 跳；D. slid 滑行。由his father was injured and in hospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲 受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去”医院符合语境。应选B。27
23、 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A. left遗落； B. forgot 忘i己；C. remained 保持；D. removed 去除。由“his cell phone in the taxi”可知，left 遗落符合语境，因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在车上了。应选A。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A. more 更多的；B. better更好的；C.worse更糟的；D. finer更美好的。根据上下文语境可知,年轻 人没带手机，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。应选C。29 .考查介词短语辨析。句意
24、：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A. in favor of赞成；B. in search of寻找；C.in fear of惧怕；D. in memory of纪念。因为年轻人不 知道父亲的病房，所以他只能在医院里到处找。应选B。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担忧地问她我父亲住院了。他”A. despair绝望；B.joy欢喜;C. relief宽慰；D.anxiety焦虑;担忧。根据年轻人寻找父亲病房 的语境可知，此时他又着急又担忧。应选D。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你，跟我来！A. called in请来；B
25、. turned in告发;C.took in收留;D.broke in打断。根据前文He.”未说完的话及 后文护士说的话“Oh, my God. Ifs you. Come with me!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。应选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A. directed给某人指路; B. connected 连接；C. appointed 任命；D. joined 加入。根据前文的“Come with me!”可知，护 士给年轻人带路。应选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，”她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A. roared 吼叫；B
26、. shouted大喊；C. whispered低声说；D. whistled吹口哨。根据老人生病的语境可知， “whispered低声谢，符合语境需求。应选C。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他 身边的年轻人。A. faintly有气无力地；B. positively乐观地；C. passively被动地；D. generously 慷慨地。根据The old man was too weak to stay awake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。 由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。应选A。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻
27、人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话， 给予他爱和力量。A. turned转向;B.tended照料;C.led引领;D.adapted适应。根据年轻 人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。应选B。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. confirmed证实； B. announced宣布；C.recommended劝告；D.ensured确保。根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的 语境可知，护士劝年轻人休息一下。应选C。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. received收到;B.reserved预定；C.rev
28、ised修改；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知,护士劝说年 轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。应选D。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A. advancing进步；B. approaching临近（时间）;C.amounting合计;D. assuming假设。根据Sunrise日出时分” 表示时间可知，“approaching临近（时间）”符合语境和句意。应选B。39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下 了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也 知道他需要他的儿
29、子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。“A. obvious明显的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据老人去世的语境 可知，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。应选D。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了 一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知 道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。A. reading写着；B. writing 写下；C.drawing画；D. demanding要求。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、
30、数字等 信息时，用动词read或say。应选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每题2分，共32分）41 . D 42. C 43. B 44. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了中文双语浸入式课程的相关信息。41 .细节理解题。根据 Why Choose the CDLIP?中的Our CDLIP promotes cross-cultural sensitivity, so that students can learn about the globalized world.（我们的中文双语浸入式课程 提高了跨文化的敏感度，这样学生就可以了解全球化的世界。）由此可知，参
31、加了中文双语 浸入式课程后，学生将能够培养跨文化意识。应选D项。42 .推理判断题。根据 Our Classrooms 中的“The CDLIP serves primary school students”（中文 双语浸入式课程服务于小学生）根据How Does the Program Work?中的“In kindergarten, 90% of the days instruction is in Chinese and 10% is devoted to improving English oral language and the ability to read and write.
32、 As children progress through grade levels, the percentage of English instruction gradually increases, finally achieving a 50:50 split by fifth grade.”（在幼儿园，每天 90% 的教学内容是中文，10%致力于提高英语口语和读写能力。随着孩子们在年级水平上的上 升，英语教学的百分比逐渐增加，最终在五年级到达50:50的比例。）根据To Register Your Child （为孩子登t己）中的“If you would like assistan
33、ce completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School （626） 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center（如果您需要帮助完成您的申请，请联系伯班克小学（626）396-5760女士 Netty Li或访 问PUSD欢迎中心）由此判断出，中文双语浸入式课程是为小学生准备的。应选C项。43 .细节理解题。根据 Our Classrooms 中的“On any given day, you might find a classroom full o
34、f kindergarteners counting and sorting coins, first graders singing The More We Get Together”， or second graders describing physics experimentsall in Chinese!”（在任何天， 你都可能看至ll 满教室的孩子在数硬币，一年级学生在唱“The More We Get Together”,二年级学生在用中文 描述物理实验）可知，你能在中文双语浸入式课程发现学生通过歌曲和活动学习。应选B项。 44.细节理解题。根据 To Register Your
35、 Child （为孩子登记）中的If you would like assistance completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School （626） 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center.”（如果您需要帮助完成您的申请，请联系伯班克小学 （626）396-5760女士 Netty Li或访问PUSD接待中心）可知，PUSD接待中心提供注册帮助。 应选D项。45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Je
36、nnifer Williams志愿捐书的爱心故事。45 .细节理解题。根据第段中“It was Jennifer Williamss mother who got her hooked on books.” （是詹妮弗威廉姆斯的母亲让她迷上了书。）可知，她母亲的影响使威廉对阅读产生了兴趣，应选Bo46 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.”（她希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读）可知，为了帮助孩子们热爱阅读，她开始捐书， 应选C。47 .细节理解题。根据第六段中“So s
37、he got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books.（于是她开始工作，首先是拉拢朋友们捐书或出钱买书。）可知，她通 过让她的朋友买书来收集书籍，应选A。48 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books.（对威 廉姆斯来说，解决方法很简单：给孩子们书。）可知，她乐于助人；根据第五段中“So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million
38、books.” （所以她给自己定 了 一个新目标:捐出一 百万本书。）可知，她是很有野心的，应选A。49 . A 50. C 51. B 52. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三种新的私人浏览器的不同点。49 .推理判断题。根据第一段“So if the differences are minimal, why bother looking for something else?”（所以，如果差异很小，为什么还要去寻找其他东西呢？）根据第二段“What stands out is that they minimize the data gathered about us by block
39、ing the technologies used to track us, when most mainstream browsers, such as Chrome from Google, have been trying to develop a new way to target us with ads75 （最突出的是，他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术，将收 集到的关于我们的数据最小化，而大多数主流浏览器，比方谷歌的chrome浏览器，一直在 尝试开发一种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们。）由此判断出，作者对私人浏览器的看法是热 心的。应选A项。50 .细节理解题。根据第二段“What sta
40、nds out is that they minimize the data gathered about us by blocking the technologies used to track us, when most mainstream browsers, such as Chrome from Google, have been trying to develop a new way to target us with ads.（最突出的是，他们通过 屏蔽追踪我们的技术，将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化，而大多数主流浏览器，比方谷歌 的chrome浏览器，一直在尝试开发一种新的方式
41、来通过广告锁定我们，）由此可知，私有 浏览器不同于主流浏览器在于私有浏览器为我们的数据提供了一个保护屏幕。应选C项。51 .词句猜想题。根据换线句子上文“You input a web address and, when done browsing, hit the trash icon to erase the session.（你输入一个网址，浏览完之后，点击垃圾图标来删除会话） 可知，退出应用程序会自动清除历史记录。所以换线词的意思是“清除应选B项。52 .推理判断题。根据第二段“As a matter of fact, a new type of internet navigator
42、（导航器）， called a private browser, has emerged over the last three years.（事实上， 在过去的三年中， 种被称为“私人浏览器”的新型互联网导航器出现了）根据第三段“Firefox Focus, DuckDuckGo and Brave are all similar private browsers, but with some important differences.” （Firefox Focus DuckDuckGo和Brave都是类似的私有浏览器，但也有一些重要的区别。）由此判断出，短 文的目的是告知用户这三种新的
43、私人浏览器。应选B项。53 . C 54. B 55. D 56. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生。然而， 也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点，作者认为环保不仅仅是一 种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。54 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the partic
44、ipants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.”（世界野生 动物基金会等组织倡导人们走环保之路。因此，组织和参与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指 标，说明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）由此判断出，作者提 到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保的普遍被认可。应选C项。55 .词句猜想题。根据“such as organic produce and electric vehicles.（如有机产品和电动汽
45、车）根据The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious （环保意识的）businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products?9 （消费者需求，加上有环保意识的企业，是这类产品急剧 增加的背后原因。）由此判断出，另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。 由此判断出划线词的意思是“急剧增加应选B项。56 .推理判断题。根据最后段“With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advo
46、cating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals?9 （随着科技的开展，以及多个提倡环保的平台的 出现，市民在认识和欣赏不同环保机构和个人的工作所带来的正面影响时，更愿意改变自己 的信念和态度。）由此判断出，作者对技术开展的期
47、望是它会促进环保意识。应选D项。57 .推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“I disagree with this viewpoint, Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.（我不同意这种 观点，环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。）根据第二段“The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong i
48、ndicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades”（因此,组织和参与者的高度参 与是一个强有力的指标，说明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。） 以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是 证明环保是一种持久的趋势。应选A项。第二节（共4小题；每题2分，共8分）. Because dishonesty often helps them survive. #To help them survive.58 . It pretends to have a broken wing and leads the predator away. #It leads the predator away by pretending to have a broken wing.59 . Their adoptive parents.60 . Dishonest.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述自然界中的动物会通过不老实的行为来帮助自己生存。 57.考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句Dishonesty often helps them survive.（不老实的行为 常常帮助它们生存）”可知，一些动物的表现出不