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1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷04考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共 100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听 力 理 解（共 25小题；每小题1分，共 25分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1分，共 20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1.Why didnt Jo
2、hn go home last weekend?A.He was ill.B.He was busy.C.He went to New York.【答案】A【原文】W:John,who was calling?M:My mom.She wondered why I didnt go home last weekend,and asked if I was busy.W:Did you tell her the truth that you were ill?M:No.I just told her that 1 had to go to New York on business.2.What
3、is the man probably doing?A.Washing a car.B.Painting a car.C.Repairing a car.【答案】B【原文】W:What a big difference!It looks like a new car.M:Little more paint and it will be ready.W:I dont even remember what the old color looked like.3.Where is Henrys father?A.In the garden.B.In the living room.C.In the
4、kitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:John,ask your father to come here to the kitchen to have dinner now.M:OK.But where is he?Is he in the garden or in theliving room?W:He must be watering the vegetables.Tell him to hurry.4.What color is the shirt?A.Blue.B.Green C.Yellow.【答案】A【原文】W:In the shop,I thought this shirt wa
5、s green,but out here in the sunlight I see its really blue.M:Yes,the bright yellow display lights in the shop make things look a little different,dont they?听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。5.Which city are the speakers heading for?A.New York.B.Arizona.C.Mexico City.6.What might the speaker do next?A.Find some help.
6、B.Go to a bookstore.C.Get something to eat.【答案】5.C 6.A【原文】M:Whats our flight number again?I dont see it on the board.W:Its AC851,New York to Mexico City.Maybe were too early.M:I told you we neednt have left too soon.We could have stopped and gotten something to eat.W:I didnt know how long it would t
7、ake at the bookstore.Besides,there are restaurants here.M:Well,we might as well find the customer service desk and check that our flight is not delayed.W:Good idea.Then we have to exchange some money.How long did you say the flight was?M:Around 5 hours.Ifs about the same time it takes to fly from Ne
8、w York to the state of Arizona.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7.Whats the woman probably?A.A guest.B.A hotel attendant.C.A policewoman.8.What will the man do next?A.Change his room and get a refund.B.Try to get rid of the cockroaches（螳螂）.C.Leave the woman as soon as possible.【答案】7.B 8.A【原文】M:This room is unfit fo
9、r humans.I want another room,and I want a refund for tonight.W:You would be kind enough to tell me the problem,sir.M:In a word,cockroaches!W:Oh,no,are they back?ril give you another room immediately,sir,and a refund for tonight.M:Thank you.Fm glad that you dont believe that your guests are liars.W:S
10、ir,without happy guests,we are nothing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the hospital.B.In the gym.C.In the classroom.10.Why cant the mans arm be back to normal once the cast comes ofF?A.His arm might have some swelling.B.His arm is still broken.C.He doesnt use the arm.【
11、答案】9.A 10.A【原文】W:How have you teen getting along with this arm?M:Fine.I can get around it,but it has definitely slowed me down.W:Have you bad any pain?M:At first I had some at night,but that only lasted a few days.W:WeH take the cast off today,so you will be almost back to normal.You need to take an
12、 X-ray first to makesure that the bone has healed completely.M:Will my arm be back to normal once the cast comes off?W:No.If you have no pain,you can slowly start to use the arm,but you have to take it easy.Your arm might havesome swelling.M:Okay,Ill make sure Im careful with the arm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
13、题。11.Why does the woman call the man?A.She wants to buy a computer.B.She wants to know about the computer.C.She couldnt turn on the computer.12.Where are the connections according to the man?A.They are in the computer.B.They are between the CPU and the outlet.C.They are on the screen.13.What do you
14、think of the woman?A.She is eager to help others.B.She knows little about the computers.C.She is an expert at the computers.【答案】1 I.C 12.B 13.B【原文】W:Somethings wrong with my computer.M:Whats the problem?W:I cant turn on my computer.M:Did you see f all the connections are right?W:Im not sure I unders
15、tand what you mean.M:The connections between your CPU and the outlet.W:Is that whats stopping my computer from being turned on?M:If your plugs arent connected all the way,the computer wont be turned on.W:I have no idea.M:Why dont you try it and see what happens?W:Fil try it right now.M:Let me know i
16、f that doesnt work.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。14.Where are the speakers probably?A.In the library.B.In the gym.C.In the bookstore.15.Who will teach the man to swim?A.His father.B.A professional.C.His friend.16.What will Linda probably do next?A.Watch a video.B.Buy some envelopes.C.Pick out some books.【答案】1 4.
17、C 15.B 16.C【原文】M:Linda,Tm going to the gym to learn swimming this afternoon.Ive never done it before and Im a littlenervous.Can you swim?W:Yes,Im a good swimmer.Did you sign up fbr a swimming class?M:No.My fathers friend is a swimming coach,who teaches me for free.W:Thats good.It*s important to lear
18、n standard swimming strokes.Lets watch a swimming video first,and thenyoull understand what I mean belter.M:Good idea.Ive already picked out the books to buy.We can go now.What about watching the video overlunch?W:Sounds good.But did you forget something?M:What?W:Youve been talking to me.Have you fo
19、rgotten I havent chosen my books?M:Oh,my God.Im so sorry.It slipped my mind.Im going to select some nice envelopes.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.What is Pennys current problem?A.She has a toothache.B.She has a sore throat.C.She has an earache.18.How often will Penny take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice
20、 a day.C.Three times a day.19.When does the conversation take place?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.20.What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A.Make an appointment.B.Go to the medicine shop.C.Take the medicine properly.【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A【原文】M:Good afternoon,Penny.Whats the problem?
21、W:Well,I dont feel very well,doctor.After three days of the toothache and sore throat,Tm troubled by a terribleearache now.M:I can give you a new medicine called Nopain,which is very useful.You can get it at any medicine shops.W:Nopain?M:Yes.N-O-P-A-I-N.And you have to take the medicine after breakf
22、ast and supper.You dont need to take itafter lunch.And remember to take it always after meals.Thats very important.W:And how long do 1 have to take it?M:You have to finish this bottle,so thats five days.Come back and see me then.W:Next Monday?The first of September?M:No,not Monday,Tuesday.Thafs the
23、second of September.W:What time can I see you,doctor?M:You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.W:Thank you very much.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem（物品）A_21_ and some magazinesDestinationOverseas
24、to_22_Delivery0A ir oRegularTime to pick up5:00_23_afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomers informationMr.Hudson_24_89 Street,Chicago,_ 25_Tel:4159786【答案】21.dictionary 22.Italy 23.Monday/Mon.24.Acket/ACKET 25.15374【原文】W:Hello,Park at a delivery services.Can I help you?M:Yes,I need to send one package.W
25、:Whats in the package?M:Uh,a dictionary and some magazines.W:Where are you sending your package?M:Overseas.To Italy.W:I see.And how will you send it?By air or regular mail?M:By air,please.W:A11 right.When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package?M:At 5 oclock,Monday afternoon.W:OK.By th
26、e way,does your package need packing?M:Yes.A medium box will do.W:Your name and address,please?M:Hudson Acket.89 Street,Chicago,15374.W:Could you spell your last name,please?M:IfsA-C-K-E-T.W:And your telephone number,please?M:Ifs 4159786.W:How would you like to pay?M:With my credit card.W:Okay.Our m
27、ailman will arrive at 89 Street,Chicago,15374 at 5 oclock,Monday afternoon.The package willbe packed with a medium box,am I right?M:Yes.Thats it.Thank you.Have a nice day!W:You too.二、完 形 填 空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adonis and Hassan were two businessmen.Ad
28、onis was a cheerful person,while Hassan was a very26 man.One day,they went to the city of Touria together.They arrived at a forest.So tired,they sat down and 27.Later Adonis woke up,sat up laughing,andtold Hassan he had a 28 dream.An old man asked him to dig around the pine tree!Adonis believed it a
29、ndstarted 29.Adonis said to Hassan,“I found a big pot full of gold coins.I had never in my life seen somuch 30!In fact,I would never take a dream seriously.”“A dream like this 31 has a meaning.If you do not want to dig,I will try instead.32 your dreamto me.Hassan said.When Adonis heard Hassan say so
30、,he suddenly became very happy and 33 sell hisdream for the sum of 300 coins.“Never have I made such a business 34.So much money for a simple dream of no value.Adonissaid.Hassan then started to dig.And Adonis was amused to see that Hassan 35 hard with heavy sweat.Hanssan uncovered an earthen pot ful
31、l of gold coins and then six more pots!Seeing this,Adonis started to36 the business deal.Having so much gold,Hassan lived as a rich and satisfied man until his 37.When Hassan was alive,Adonis often came to visit him and greeted his friend with the 38 “Well,I have come to see what has39.A 40.Bhappene
32、d to my dream.And then they_ 39_each other on the back laughing.But every time Adonis returnedhome 40、for he knew that he could never buy back his dream.26.A.seriousB.responsibleC.adorableD.humorous27.A.made upB.fell asleepC.ran awayD.turned over28.A.terribleB.sweetC.badD.splendid29.A.diggingB.grasp
33、ingC.carryingD.searching30.A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.dream31.A.neverB.barelyC.surelyD.slightly32.A.GiveB.AdoptC.SellD.Purchase33.A.agreed toB.attempted toC.forced toD.refused to34.A.coinB.dealC.tripD.approach35.A.workedB.studiedC.checkedD.handled36.A.banB.regretC.refuseD.accept37.A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.s
34、ickness38.A.expressionsB.lettersC.vocabulariesD.words39.A.pattedB.knockedC.defeatedD.attacked40.A.angrierB.sadderC.happierD.calmer【答案】26.A 27.B28.B 29.A30.B31.C32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇寓言故事，讲述阿多尼斯和哈桑一天外出，阿多尼斯做一个挖到黄金的梦但自己却不相信这能成真，结果哈桑买下了他的梦，最终真地挖出黄金并过上幸福生活的故事。2 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句
35、意：阿多尼斯是一个乐呵呵的人，而哈桑是一个非常认真的人。A.serious严肃的，认真 的;B.responsible负责的;C.adorable可爱的；D.humorous幽默。由上文“cheerftil”以及转折词while以及后文可知，哈桑是一个非常“认真的 人。故选A 项。27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到一片森林。太累了，他们坐下来睡着了。A.made up化妆：B.fellasleep睡着；C.ran away逃跑；D.turned over翻身。由后文“woke up”可知,他们太累而睡着了。故选B 项。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来阿多尼斯醒来，坐起来大笑，告诉哈桑，
36、他做了一个美梦。A.terrible糟糕的；B.sweet 甜蜜的；C.bad 糟 糕 的;D.splendid 精彩的。由后文“I found a big pot full of gold coins.”可知，阿多尼斯梦见了一大罐黄金，所以这应该是一个“甜蜜的“美梦。故选B 项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿多尼斯相信了，开始挖掘。A.digging挖 掘;B.grasping抓取；C.carrying携带；D.searching搜索。由前文“asked him to dig”可知，在梦里阿多尼斯信了并开始“挖 了。故选A 项。3 0.考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯对哈桑说：“我发现了一
37、个装满金币的大罐子。在我一生中从未见过这么多钱！事实上，我永远不会把梦想当回事。A.fbod食物；B.money金钱；C.water水；D.dream梦想。由前文“a big pot full of gold coins”可知，阿多尼斯从来没有看过如此多“钱 故 选 B 项。31.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的梦当然有意义。A.never从不；B.barely几乎：C.surely肯定地；D.slightly轻微地。根据后文可知，哈桑相信阿多尼斯的梦并开始挖了，所以他应该认为这样的梦“当然”有意义。故选C 项。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想挖，我会试试，把你的梦想卖给我。A.Give
38、给予；B.Adopt采纳：C.Sell出售；D.Purchase购买。由后文“sell his dream”可知,哈桑这里要求阿多尼斯把梦“卖”给他。故选C 项。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿多尼斯听到哈桑这么说时，他突然变得非常高兴，并同意以300枚硬币的价格卖掉他的梦。A.agreed to 同意；B.attempted to 试图；C.forced to 被迫；D.refused to拒绝。由后文“So much money for a simple dream of no value.”可知，阿多尼斯认为这梦没有任何价值，所以 同意”把梦卖给哈桑。故选A 项。34.考查名词词义辨析
39、。句意：我从来没有做过这样的生意。这么多钱只为了一个毫无价值的简单的梦。A.coin 硬 币;B.deal 交易；C.trip 旅行；D.approach 方法。由前文“sell his dream for the sum of 300 coins”可知，阿多尼斯把他梦买了 300枚硬币，这是一个“交易”。故选B 项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈桑接着开始挖掘。阿多尼斯看到哈桑汗流泱背地努力工作，很开心。A.worked工作；B.studied学习;C.checked检 查;D.handled处理。由前文“started to dig”可知，哈桑开始“工作”了。故选A 项。36.考查动词词
40、义辨析。句意：看到这种情景，阿多尼斯开始对这笔生意感到后悔。A.ban禁止；B.regret后悔；C.refuse拒绝；D.accept接受。由前文“Seeing this”可知，阿多尼斯看到哈桑挖出了黄金，所以开始“后悔”刚才的交易了。故选B 项。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有这么多黄金，哈桑一直过着富裕而满足的生活，直到他去世。A.birth出生；B.death 死亡；C.life 生命；D.sickness 疾病。山后文“When Hassan was alive”可知，Hassan 已经 死了。故选B 项。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈桑在世时，阿多尼斯经常来看他，并用“嗯，我来
41、看看我的梦发生了什么事”的话问候他的朋友。A.expressions表达；B.letters字 母;C.vocabularies词汇；D.words单 词,话。由后文可知，阿多尼斯是用 一句话来问候哈桑的。故选D 项。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们互相拍了拍后背笑了。A.patted拍拍；B.knocked敲击；C.defeated击败；D.attacked攻击。由后文“on the back”可知，他们是相互“拍吓背问候的。故选A 项。40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次阿多尼斯回家时，他都会更加悲伤，因为他知道自己永远也买不回自己的梦。A.angrier愤怒的;B.sadder悲
42、伤的；C.happier快乐的；D.calmer平静的。由后文“heknewthat he could never buy back his dream”可知，阿多尼斯是很后悔的，所以应很“伤 心 故 选 B 项。三、阅 读 理 解（共两节，40分）第一节（共 16小题；每小题2 分，共 32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsThe Beijing Internationa!AirportThe first place most visitors see when th
43、ey arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport.The airportwas constructed in the 1950s.It has an indoor garden,a childrens playground,and over 70 food businesses inTerminal 3 alone.The Shanghai World Financial CentreCompleted in 2008,SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shor
44、tages and the constructiondelays.Since its completion,it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewingplatform,which is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.Now visitors can express
45、surprise atthe architecture of the building.They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the WaterCube are a restaurant,a bar,a shopping area,and Water World,a family water park.The Birds NestIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It can hold up to 80,000 people.N
46、owadays,it alsofunctions as a tourist attraction.Its main income is from tourism.It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.The National Centre for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007.The building is surrounded by a man-made lake,requiring guests to enter via anunderground hallway.It is ho
47、me to an opera hall,a music hall,and a theatre.41.Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A.The Beijing International Airport.B.The Shanghai World Financial Centre.C.The Water Cube.D.The Birds Nest.42.Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?A.It needed more
48、 construction workers.C.It added an extra viewing platform.43.How does the Birds Nest operate daily?A.By renting the winter theme park.C.By charging tourists for admission fees.44.A.Enjoy sports events.C.Attend science lectures.B.It was short of money.D.It faced too much terrible weather.B.By increa
49、sing its opening time.D.By giving some live concerts.What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?B.Eating.D.Watch different performances.【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个中国近代著名建筑。41.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.（机场建于20世纪50年代）”；第二段中“Completed in
50、2008,SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the constructiondelays.（2008年建成的SW FC,由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了 10多年时间才建成）“；第三段中“It wasconstructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.（它是为 2008 年北京夏季奥运会建造的户;第四段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.（它主要是为2008年夏