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1、考研英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编考研英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编 4 4( (总分总分 100,100,考试时间考试时间 180180 分钟分钟) ) Use of English Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (*mitted by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 【A1】 _on the individual sugg
2、est that children engage in criminal behavior【A2】_they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【A3】_with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that *mit crimes in【A4】_to their failure to rise above their socioeconomi
3、c status,【A5】_as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【A6】_the fact that children from wealthy homes *mit crimes. The latter *mit crimes【A7】_lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentativ
4、e and are【A8】_to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly【A9】_juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【A10】_to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【A11】_make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may i
5、n【A12】_lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 【A13】 _changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【A14】_, children are likely to have less supervision at home【A15】_*mon in the traditional family【A16】_. This lack of parental supervisio
6、n is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【A17】_causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【A18】_of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【A19】_of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a *mitting a
7、 criminal act,【A20】_a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 1. 1.【A1】A. acting B. relying C. centering D. commenting 2. 2.【A2】A. before B. unless C. until D. because 3. 3.【A3】A. interactions B. assimilation C. cooperation D. consultation 4. 4.【A4】A. return B. reply C. reference D.
8、 response 5. 5.【A5】A. or B. but rather C. but D. or else 6. 6.【A6】A. considering B. ignoring C. highlighting D. discarding 7. 7.【A7】A. on B. in C. for D. with 8. 8.【A8】A. immune B. resistant C. sensitive D. subject 9. 9.【A9】A. affect B. reduce C. check D. reflect 10. 10.【A10】A. point B. lead C. come
9、 D. amount 11. 11.【A11】A. in general B. on average C. by contrast D. at length 12. 12.【A12】A. case B. short C. turn D. essence 13. 13.【A13】A. survived B. noticed C. undertaken D. experienced 14. 14.【A14】A. contrarily B. consequently C. similarly D. simultaneously 15. 15.【A15】A. than B. that C. which
10、 D. as 16. 16.【A16】A. system B. structure C. concept D. heritage 17. 17.【A17】A. assessable B. identifiable C. negligible D. incredible 18. 18.【A18】A. expense B. restriction C. allocation D. availability 19. 19.【A19】A. incidence B. awareness C. exposure D. popularity 20. 20.【A20】A. provided B. since
11、C. although D. supposing The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 【B1】 _the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant 【B2】 _of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【B3】_bill that will p
12、ropose making payments to witnesses 【B4】 _and will strictly control the amount of【B5】 _that can be given to a case 【B6】 _a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he【B7】_with a committee report this year which said that se
13、lf regulation did not【B8】_sufficient control. 【B9】 _of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 【B10】_of media protest when he said the【B11】_of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges【B12】_to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human
14、Rights Bill, which【B13】_the European Convention on Human Rights legally 【B14】 _in Britain, laid down that everybody was 【B15】 _to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. Press freedoms will be in safe hands【B16】_our British judges, he said.Witness
15、payments became an【B17】_after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were【B18】_to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised【B19】_witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to【B20】_guilty verdicts. 21. 21.
16、【B1】A. as to B. for instance C. in particular D. such as 22. 22.【B2】A. tightening B. intensifying C. focusing D. fastening 23. 23.【B3】A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft 24. 24.【B4】A. illogical B. illegal C. improbable D. improper 25. 25.【B5】A. publicity B. penalty C. popularity D. peculiarit
17、y 26. 26.【B6】A. since B. if C. before D. as 27. 27.【B7】A. sided B. shared C. complied D. agreed 28. 28.【B8】A. present B. offer C. manifest D. indicate 29. 29.【B9】A. Release B. Publication C. Printing D. Exposure 30. 30.【B10】A. storm B. rage C. flare D. flash 31. 31.【B11】A. translation B. interpretat
18、ion C. exhibition D. demonstration 32. 32.【B12】A. better than B. other than C. rather than D. sooner than 33. 33.【B13】A. changes B. makes C. sets D. turns 34. 34.【B14】A. binding B. convincing C. restraining D. sustaining 35. 35.【B15】A. authorized B. credited C. entitled D. qualified 36. 36.【B16】A. with B. to C. from D. by 37. 37.【B17】A. impact B. incident C. inference D. issue 38. 38.【B18】A. stated B. remarked C. said D. told 39. 39.【B19】A. what B. when C. which D. that 40. 40.【B20】A. assure B. confide C. ensure D. guarantee