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1、考研英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编考研英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编 1 1( (总分总分 120,120,考试时间考试时间 9090 分钟分钟) ) 1. Use of English Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to
2、buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1】_the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant【C2】_of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3】_bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】_and will strictly control the amount of 【C5】_that can be giv
3、en to a case【C6】_a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he 【C7】 _with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 【C8】_sufficient control. 【C9】 _of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine ca
4、used a【C10】_of media protest when he said the 【C11】_of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 【C12】 _to Parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which【C13】_the European Convention on Human Rights legally【C14】_in Britain, laid dow
5、n that everybody was【C15】_to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. Press freedoms will be in safe hands【C16】_our British judges, he said. Witness payments became an【C17】_fter West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses wer
6、e【C18】_to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised【C19】_witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to【C20】_guilty verdicts. 1. 【C1】A. as to B. for instance C. in particular D. such as 2. 【C2】A. tightening B. intensifying C. focusing
7、 D. fastening 3. 【C3】A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft 4. 【C4】A. illogical B. illegal C. improbable D. improper 5. 【C5】A. publicity B. penalty C. popularity D. peculiarity 6. 【C6】A. since B. if C. before D. as 7. 【C7】A. sided B. shared C. complied D. agreed 8. 【C8】A. present B. offer C. man
8、ifest D. indicate 9. 【C9】A. Release B. Publication C. Printing D. Exposure 10. 【C10】A. storm B. rage C. flare D. flash 11. 【C11】A. translation B. interpretation C. exhibition D. demonstration 12. 【C12】A. better than B. other than C. rather than D. sooner than 13. 【C13】A. changes B. makes C. sets D.
9、turns 14. 【C14】A. binding B. convincing C. restraining D. sustaining 15. 【C15】A. authorized B. credited C. entitled D. qualified 16. 【C16】A. with B. to C. from D. by 17. 【C17】A. impact B. incident C. inference D. issue 18. 【C18】A. stated B. remarked C. said D. told 19. 【C19】A. what B. when C. which
10、D. that 20. 【C20】A. assure B. confide C. ensure D. guarantee Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.【C1】_ the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer s piece in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 【C
11、2】 _to live shorter lives. This suggests that【C3】_ bulbs burn longer, that there is an【C4】_in not being too bright. Intelligence, it【C5】_, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 【 C6 】 _the starting line because it depends on learninga(n) 【 C7 】_processinstead of
12、instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things theyve apparently learned is when to【C8】_. Is there an adaptive value to【C9】_intelligence? That s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance【C10】_at all the species weve left in the dust I.Q.-w
13、ise, it implicitly asks what the real 【C11】 _of our own intelligence might be. This is 【C12】 _the mind of every animal we ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would【C13】_ on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner,【C14】_, is runnin
14、g a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that【C15】_animals ran the labs, they would test us to【C16】_the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 【C17】 _, not merely how much of it there is. 【C1
15、8】 _, they would hope to study a(n) 【C19】 _question; Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 【C20】 _the results are inconclusive. 21. 【C1】A. Suppose B. Consider C. Observe D. Imagine 22. 【C2】A. tended B. feared C. happened D. threatened 23. 【C3】A. thinner B. stabler C. lighter D. dimmer
16、 24. 【C4】A. tendency B. advantage C. inclination D. priority 25. 【C5】A. insists on B. sums up C. turns out D. puts forward 26. 【C6】A. off B. behind C. over D. along 27. 【C7】A. incredible B. spontaneous C. inevitable D. gradual 28. 【C8】A. fight B. doubt C. stop D. think 29. 【C9】A. invisible B. limite
17、d C. indefinite D. different 30. 【C10】A. upward B. forward C. afterward D. backward 31. 【C11】A. features B. influences C. results D. costs 32. 【C12】A. outside B. on C. by D. across 33. 【C13】A. deliver B. carry C. perform D. apply 34. 【C14】A. by chance B. in contrast C. as usual D. for instance 35. 【
18、C15】A. if B. unless C. as D. lest 36. 【C16】A. moderate B. *e C. determine D. reach 37. 【C17】A. at B. for C. after D. with 38. 【C18】A. Above all B. After all C. However D. Otherwise 39. 【C19】A. fundamental B. comprehensive C. equivalent D. hostile 40. 【C20】A. By accident B. In time C. So far D. Better still