《2022年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语其次部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分35 分）第一节（共 10 小题.每道题 2.5 分,满分 25 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novelspublishedinBritain.People had been writingnovelsfor a centurymost expertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinson Crus
2、oe in1719 butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-powered printingpresswas stillinitsearlystages;the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as s
3、illy, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had ledan explosion inboththe publicationofnovelsand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -
4、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （ 名人堂） of English literature would make about as much senseasthe Louvre selling off theMona Lisa.HowdidDickens
5、gettothetop.Forallthefeelingsreaders attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswere published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader mightbe abletonamea half-dozenofthem. ItspartlytruethatDickens styleofwri
6、tingattracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it s alsothathe rewrotethecultureofliteratureand puthimself atthecenter.No one willeverknow what mix oftalent,ambition, energyand luckmadeDickenssuch a singularwri
7、ter.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possibleand important for our own culture to understand how he madehimself a lasting one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. Which ofthefollowingbestdescribesB
8、ritishnovelsinthe 18th century.A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern ar
9、tC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author s purpose in writing the text.A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - -
10、- - - -第 3 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabitmakessense whenyou considerthathe s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage tru
11、cks as they drive down the road.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsis defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematche
12、ckouts收银台 . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesinCalifornia, including LosAngeles.Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not asbad for the planet as most people assume.Amongthebag makersargument:many citieswithbans still al
13、lowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasily recycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceand transport.Andwhileplasticbags maybe uglytolookat,they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today.z.x.xk可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料
14、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the moreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that
15、a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points.They hopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwant shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do.A. Help increase grocery sale
16、s.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word“headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to.A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - -
17、-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingto plastic-bag makers.A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27
18、. What is the best title for the text.A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs culturalsymbols go,theAmerican carisquiteyoung.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with th
19、e first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.ModernAmerica was
20、 bornon theroad,behinda wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhe hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American going forward at high speed tofindnew worlds. Theroad novel,the ro
21、admovie,these arethe most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcarsand a never-endinginterstatehighway system,thelargest public works project in history.In1928 HerbertHoover imaginedan America with“a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, thissocietyhasmoved on
22、ward,neverlookingback,asthecar transformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoan industrial power.zxx.kThecarsthatdrovetheAmerican Dreamhave helpedtocreate a globalecologicaldisaster.InAmerica thedemandforoilhas grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems ofexcessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate cha
23、nge and population growth have been described in a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedmanpointsout thatthe green economy（经济） isa ch
24、ance to keep American strength.“ The ability to design, build andexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanair and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency ofpower in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2.A. To explain Americans love for travelling by c
25、ar.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to.A. Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-ba
26、sed society.30. What is Friedmans attitude towards America s future.A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C.Hopeful.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -D. Tolerant.其次节（共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容, 从短文后
27、的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Moving intoa newhomeina new neighborhoodisan exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you becomean acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31
28、 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property房产 neat, clean, and in good repair. 32_ By choosing to keep the outsideof the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighbo
29、rhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know thatyou care about the area. 34 Ifa neighborisgoingtobe outoftown,offer tocollectmailand newspapers.Ifa neighborsuffersan illness,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9
30、 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are theretohelpinany way thisacceptable,whilestillrespectingthe privacy of your neighbor. 35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers, taking care of what b
31、elongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighborisalsoone who likestohelpoutinsmall ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more
32、 or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Shouldyou comeacrosswaste paper thrownoutofa passing car,pick it up.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheir street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over eve
33、ryone in the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -neighborhood quickly第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.We have a
34、ll heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it 36 to have too much.I37 back inhighschoolIspentmost ofmyday atschoolsince I also 38 a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a fewhours to do my homework,and I had to do it 39 When I got into college, things 40. I suddenly found myself ou
35、t of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 therewas no sense of 42 todo my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until itlater became43.Once that happened,I just kept44my studyingfurtherand furtherback inmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhere I was45really late at night to
36、 get my work alone.One day I 46a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot ofmoney runningasideline副 业 .Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iasked him why he justdidntdo hissidelinefull-time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结
37、归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -He saidwithoutthejob,hewould 49 have toomuchtimeand would just do what I did back in50.He said that if he 51 the job,hewould lose his 52to work and succeed.So, try 53your tine with other work.This is why there is a 54 that if you wantsomething done,ask a 55 person to do it.
38、36.A.tueB.fairC.strange D.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understand D.expect38.A. watchedB.loved.C. CoachedD. played39.A.al lastB.right awayC.of course D.mattered40.A.happendB. repeatedC, changedD. mattered41.A.extraB .difficult.C. valuable D.limited42.A.dutyB. achievement C .urgencyD. direction可编辑资料
39、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -43.A.burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. metB. helped
40、C. treatedD.hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD.making48. A. safeB. importantC. boringD.rewarding49.A. luckilyD. simplyB. hardlyC. hopefully50.A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD.business51.A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD.way可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - -
41、 - - - - - -第 13 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD.trading54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. careful kindB. busyC. reliableD.非挑选题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45 分）其次节（共 10 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当
42、的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.MakingChinese 56dishisseen as especiallytroublesome. Manywesterners57cometoChina cook muchlessthanintheir own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eatout.Istillremember59visitafriendwhod livedhere forfive years and I60shockwhen Ilearnt she hadntcooked once in all that time.Whileregularlyeatingoutseems to61becomecommonfo