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1、20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英英语语第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A AIn 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66novels published in Britain.People had been writing novelsfor a century
2、most experts date the first novel to RobinsonCrusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its earlystages;the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of theauthors,often with something like“By
3、 a lady.”Novels,forthe most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral,or justplain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novelsand their readership and whose characters fro
4、m OliverTwist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.TodayDickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from thepantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about asmuch sense as the Louvre selling off theMona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelingsreaders attach to stories
5、,literature is a numbers game,andthe test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837to1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style ofwriting attracted audiencesfrom all walks o
6、f life.Its partly that his writings rodea wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and puthimself at the center.No one will ever know what mix oftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingular writer.But as the 200th anniversary of
7、 his birthapproaches,it is possible and important for our owncultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.21.Which of the following best describes British novels inthe 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D
8、.They were written mostly by women.22.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text tostress_.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature23.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To intr
9、oduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe sanenvironmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as
10、they drivedown the road.What is even more interesting is that oneofSteins jobs is defending an industry behind the plasticshopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year.So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematchec
11、kouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California,including LosAngeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomake the case that their products are notas bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument:many cities with bansstill a
12、llow shopperstopurchase paper bags,which areeasily recycled but require more energytoproduce andtransport.And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at,they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon theground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replace
13、ment:reusable shopping bags.Thestronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the moreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusable bags often require more energy tomake.One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times tobe better for the planet than plastic.Environme
14、ntalists dont dispute（质疑）these points.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags
15、.25.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according toplastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be diffic
16、ult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic,Paper or NeitherB.Industry,Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young
17、.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigana century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars wereproduced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford wouldbuild fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road,behind a whee
18、l.Thecar shaped some of the most lasting aspects of Americanculture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresented what it meant to be American going forward athigh speed to find new worlds.The road novel,theroad movie,these are the most typical
19、 American ideas,born of abundantpetrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highwaysystem,the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“a chickenin every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then,thissociety has moved onward,never looking back,as the
20、 cartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrial power.zxx.k The cars that drove the American Dream have helped tocreate a global ecological disaster.In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption,climate change and popula
21、tion growth have been described ina book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fearsthe worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is achance to keep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air
22、 and healthy and abundant food is going to be thecurrency of power in the new century.”28.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D.To praise
23、 the effectiveness of America s road system.29.What has the use of cars in America led to?A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.Afarm-based society.30.What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2
24、分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is anexciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure thatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood .the easiest way to accomplish this is tomake sure you conduct yourself as a good neighb
25、or should._31_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as agood neighbor is to keep your property(房产)neat,clean,and in good repair._32_ By choosing to keep theoutside of the home in great shape,you will help to improvethe look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the
26、 neighborhoodseriously,.When going for a walk.Take a small garbage bag._33_ This small act will let your neighbors know thatyou care about the area._34_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffersan illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let
27、them knowyou are there to help in any way this acceptable,while stillrespecting the privacy of your neighbor._35_ _ By following the basic rules of respectingothers,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pridein the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you willquickly become a good neigh
28、bor that everyone appreciate.A.In general,keep an eye on their property while theyare gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out insmall ways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsiderate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket togetherto do shopping.E.Should you co
29、me across waste paper thrown out of apassing car,pick it up.F.People tend to lake pride in keeping everything intheir street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone inthe neighborhood quickly第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C
30、 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heardhow time is more valuablethan money,but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day atschool since I also 38 a team sport.By the time I gothome,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had todo it _39_When I g
31、ot into college,things _40.I suddenly foundmyself out of class before noon time.Because of all this_41_ there was nosense of _42_ to do my schoolwork immediately.I was performing this action of waitinguntil it later became 43 .Once that happened,I just kept44 my studying further and further back in
32、my day.Then Igot to the point where I was 45 really late at night toget my work alone.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regularjob was48,I asked him why he just didnt do hissideline full-time.He said without the job,he would 49have too
33、much time and would just do what I did back in50 .He said that if he 51 the job,he would lose his52 to work and succeed.So,try 53your tine with other work.This is whythere is a 54 that if you want something done,ask a55 person to do it.36.A.tueB.fairC.strangeD.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understan
34、dD.expect38.A.watchedB.loved.C.Coached D.played39.A.al lastB.right awayC.of courseD.mattered40.A.happendB.repeatedC,changedD.mattered41.A.extra B.difficult.C.valuable D.limited42.A.duty B.achievementC.urgencyD.direction43.A.burdenB.relief C.riskD.habit44.A.pushing B.taking C.settingD.calling45.A.han
35、ging out B.staying upC.jogging roundD.showing off46.A.metB.helpedhired47.A.raisingmaking48.A.safeB.important C.boringrewarding49.A.luckilyD.simply50.A.childhoodbusiness51.A.quitB.found52.A.heartway53.A.savingtrading54.A.messageB.storyB.wastingB.hardlyB.collegeC.acceptedB.chanceB.filling upC.sayingC.
36、treatedD.C.demandingD.D.C.hopefullyC.townD.D.keptC.driveD.C.giving upD.D.fact55.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind非选择题部分第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time tocook.Making Chinese56(d
37、ish)is seen as especiallytroublesome.Many westerners 57 come to China cook muchless than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58 can be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit)afriend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While
38、 regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,its notwithout a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once ortwice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most daysadds up.There could be an even 63 (high)cost on yourhealth.Researchers have found that there is
39、 a direct linkbetween the increase in food eaten outside the home and therise in 64 (weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then Isuggest that the next time you go to your mum s home _65_dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can befun.You might also begin to notice
40、the effects not only onyour health but in your pocket.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.口语能力：2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vac
41、ationlike never before.He decided to take me on a trip to theWild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the stateof New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us up from the airportand drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us
42、a delicious dinner and we got toknow his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night inthe guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs andwater rolling down the river nearby.Very early in themorning,Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.The daystarts at dawn on my farm,he said.After bre
43、akfast,I wentto help Aunt Tina feed the chickens.while my dad went withUncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I wasimpressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.Theylooked really cool.In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take ahose ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went
44、with me.I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So,my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.Don t be late forsupper,Uncle Paul cried,and keep to thetrack so thatyou dont get lost!OK!my dad cried back.After a whileUncle Paul and his
45、 fam house were out of sight.It was sopeaceful and quietand the colors of the brown rocks,thedeep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed tocreate a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右；2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词
46、语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第一部分第一部分听力听力1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.G32.F33.E34.B35.C第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.was shocked61.have become62.affordable63.higher64.weight65.for第四部分第四部分写作写作