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1、广西梧州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&根据汉语提示填空一、短文选词填空(2022 广西梧州)阅读短文,从方框中选择单词填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。局部单词需进行 词形转换,每词限用一次。they be under much come find animal difference outside andThe weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall offand wear thick coatsthe tree. When winter people live in warm house
2、sBut what happens to the animals?It is a special, very deep sleepSome animals sleep for part or all of the winter.called hibernation (冬眠).Thesebody temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating 4 food than in summer and storing it
3、 as body fat. This fat provides 5 with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frogs 6 even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them 7 food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat8
4、kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or 9 the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese(大雁),fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).Nature 10 full of magic. Aren t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing?(2021 广西梧州)阅读短文,从方框中选择
5、单词填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。局部单词需进行 词形转换,每词限用一次。wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrate第1页共10页作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,表示“安静的,故填quiet。44. opening【解析】【详解】句意:你介意翻开窗户吗?里面太热了 “翻开”为。pen,是动词;mind doing sth.意为“介意做 某事”,所以应用open的动名词形式opening,故填openingo45. writer【解析】【详解】句意:我将来要成为一名作家。“作家”为writer,是可数名词;不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故填 writero
6、第7页共10页A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say.No doubt that, s one reason why digital stickers(表情图)are used and 11 by so many people.Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them 12 or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.A survey
7、found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 13Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 14 feelings.While emoji are simple symbols 15 represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers(层次)of 16 and have been designed to represent real-l
8、ife experiences.Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the7 and the funniest. 18 use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low- risk way to communicate 19 new and old friends.No matter how stickers 20 used, they have become the language of choice for many.Do yo
9、u know how blueberries grow? They grow on bushes.Each(2020 广西梧州) field; help; good; other; count; be; one; pick; happy; withblueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush.At 21, blueberries are green. Green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lotof sunlight and rain to gro
10、w sweet. When berries turn blue, they are fully grown and ready to be 22, Though they may be small, the story behind them is big! Blueberries arenative to North America and have 23around for more than 13. 000 years.Farmers grow blueberries in big 24, When berries are ready, people will takepails (提桶
11、)out to the field and fill them with blueberries25, When they are donepicking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!第2页共10页Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one. 26people like to cookwith blueberries. They make blueberry muffins and pancakes. Cooking27 kids can be
12、agreat experience. Measuring (称量)also28 build math skills. Blueberries make theperfect teacher for 29 and adding. The 30 part? Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they, ve finished!No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!根据汉语提示填空31.31.(2022广西梧州)These flowersare beautiful and(闻起来)
13、sweet.32.(2022广西梧州)I can t hearyou(清晰地).33.(2022广西梧州)Rose is a(害羞的)girl.34.(2022广西梧州)I will be(邀请)to Lily s birthday party.35.(2022广西梧州)Betty told me an exciting story last(周末).36.(2021广西梧州)(有风的)day is perfect for flying kites.37.(2021广西梧州)The days of(春天) are always bright here.38.(2021广西梧州)We shoul
14、d try our best to help(无家可归的)people.39.(2021广西梧州)I wanted to say hello to him but I(忘记)his name.40.(2021广西梧州)Benny is a member of our school soccer41.(2020广西梧州)Jenny is a(细心的)girl. She never makes any mistakes.42.(2020广西梧州)We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in(七月).43.(2020广西梧州)Pleas
15、e be(安静的)in the library.44.(2020广西梧州)Would you mind(翻开)the window? Its too hot inside.45.(2020广西梧州)I am going to be a(作家)in the future.第3页共10页参考答案:1. comes2. outside3. animals4. more5. them6. and7. to find8. different9. under10. is【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。1.句意:当冬天来临时,人们住在温暖的房子里,在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“When winter
16、. people live in warm houses”以及所给词可知是当冬天来临时,come “来”,句子用一般现 在时,主语是winter,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。2.句意:当冬天来临时,人们住在温暖的房子里,在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“people live in warm houses and wear thick coats”以及所给词可知是在外面穿厚外套,outside 外面”符合。故填 outside。3.句意:这些动物的体温下降,心跳和呼吸变慢。根据These.body temperature,以及所给词可 知是这些动物的体温,用名词复数的所有格animals
17、动物们的二故填animals。4.句意:在秋天,它们会比夏天吃更多的食物,并储存为身体脂肪,为冬天做准备。根据food than in summer and storing it as body fat”以及所给词可知应该是吃得多才能为冬天做准备,根据“than”可知此处用比拟级more “更多”。故填more。5.句意:这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据This fat provides. with enough energy以及所给词可知是给它们提供能量,作宾语用代词宾格them “它们二故填them。6.句意:熊、蛇、青蛙,甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。根据uBears, snak
18、es, frogs. even some bugs”第1页共10页 以及所给词可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。7.句意:它们很难找到食物。根据It is hard for them. . . food以及所给词可知冬天很难找到食 物,find “找到,it is adj. for sb. to do sth,做某事是的。故填 to find。8.句意:随着季节的变化,其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。根据kinds of food as the seasons change,以及所给词可知是吃不同种类的食物,修饰名词用形容词different “不同的”。故填 differento9.
19、句意:它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据the ground to stay warmv以及所给词 可知是它们住在地下,under 在下面”符合。故填under。10.句意:大自然充满了魔力。根据full of magic以及所给词可知此处是结构“be full of充 满”,句子是一般现在时,主语是Nature, be动词用is。故填is。11. enjoyed12. to celebrate13. words14. their15. that16. meanings17. most18. Others19. with20. are【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了聊天软件中
20、广受人们欢迎的表情包。11.句意:这就是为什么表情包被很多人使用和喜爱。根据上文“A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say”可知,这是为什么表情包被很多人使用和喜爱的原因之一。备选单词 中enjoy作动词,意为“喜爱”,主语与动词之间是动宾关系,故填enjoyed。12.句意:人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨。or连接并列动词。备选单词中celebrate作动词,意为“庆 祝”,且位于动词不定式作目的状语的结构中,故填to celebrateo13.第2页共10页句意:36%的人更喜欢图片而不是文字。根据下文“Many of t
21、hem think stickers are the best way to pass their feelings”可知,36%的人更喜欢图片而不是文字。备选单词中word作名词,意为 “词、字”,且根据语境可知,此处应用word的复数形式,故填words。14.句意:他们中的许多人认为表情包是传递感情的最好方式。句子主语为Many of them,故此处指的 是“表达他们的感情:备选单词中they作代词,意为“他们,其形容词性物主代词为their,意为 “他们的”,符合句意,故填their。15.句意:emoji表情包是表达情感的简单符号。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,备选单词中that可
22、 用于引导定语从句,故填that。16.句意:其中一些有多层次的含义。根据上文“stickers are made up of many partsv可知,此处 指的是其中一些有多层次的含义。备选单词中mean作动词,意为“意味着”,其名词形式为meaning,根 据语境可知,此处应用复数形式,故填meanings。17.句意:他们互相攀比看谁能收集最多最有趣的。and连接并列的形容词最高级。备选单词中many意 为“许多的”,空格前为the,故空格处应填many的最高级形式,the most意为“最多的,故填most。18.句意:其他人那么把它们当作社交工具。根据上文“Some people
23、 treat stickers like toys”可 知,此处指的是其他人那么把它们当作社交工具。备选单词中。ther意为“其他的,others意为“其他 人”,且位于句首首字母应大写,故填Others。19.句意:表情包提供了一种低风险的方式与新老朋友交流。communicate with为固定搭配,意为 “和交流”,符合句意,故填with。20.句意:无论人们如何使用表情包,它们都已成为许多人的首选语言。空格前为“stickers,与动词 use之间为被动关系,故应用“be + used”的被动结构,且根据语境及stickers提示,be动词应用 are,故填 are。21. first
24、22. picked23. been24. fields25. well26. Other27. with第3页共10页28. helps29. counting30. happy【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了蓝莓的生长情况,人们吃蓝莓的方式等。21.句意:起初,蓝莓是绿色的。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配at first表示“起 初”,所以应填one的序数词first。故填first。22.句意:当蓝莓变成变蓝色,它们已经长成熟了,可以采摘了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需 要填入一个动词,表示“摘。用pick;因为主语是they,指的是berries,与动词之间是被动关系,需
25、 要用被动语态,动词需要用动词分词picked,表示“被摘”。故填picked。23.句意:蓝莓原产于北美洲I,已经有13000多年的历史。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一 个be动词,结合前面有have,可知要用现在完成时态,所以应填be的过去分词been,故填been。24.句意:农民在很大的田地里种植蓝莓。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词复数, 表示“田地”,所以用fields。故填fields。25.句意:当蓝莓准备好了,人们提桶去田地里,把它们装满蓝莓。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知 需要填入一个副词,表示“好。所以用good的副词形式well。故填well。2
26、6.句意:其他人喜欢用蓝莓来做饭。根据Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one,可知,一些人喜欢洗蓝莓,一个一个吃,此处介绍另一些人喜欢蓝莓的方式,空格后接名词 people,所以此空填other表示“其他的”,放句首首字母要大写。故填Other。27.句意:和孩子们一起做饭可以是一个很棒的体验。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个 介词,表示“和起,所以用with。故填with。28.句意:称量也可以帮助建立数学能力。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示 “帮助所以用help;结合主语是Measur
27、ing,时态是一般现在时态,所以动词用三单形式helps。故 填 helpso29.句意:蓝莓是数数和加法的完美老师。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示第4页共10页“计数”,所以用count; for是介词,后面跟动名词形式,故填counting。30.句意:开心的局部?孩子们一旦完成了就可以吃光作为回报。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要 填入一个形容词,表示“开心的,所以用happy。故填happy。31. smell【解析】【详解】句意:这些花很漂亮,而且闻起来很香。“闻起来”为系动词“smell”,根据“are”可知时态为一 般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形。故填s
28、mell。32. clearly【解析】【详解】句意:我听不清楚你说的。“清晰地”为副词clearly,修饰动词hear。故填clearly。33. shy【解析】【详解】句意:罗斯是个害羞的女孩。shy “害羞的”,形容词作定语,故填shy。34. invited【解析】【详解】句意:我将被邀请参加莉莉的生日聚会。invite “邀请”,动词。主语“I”和动词“invite”之间 是被动关系,再根据“will”可知,此处需用一般将来时的被动语态知ill be done) 0故填invited。35. weekend【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂上周末给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。weekend “
29、周末”,故填weekend。36. windy【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:刮风的日子最适合放风筝。根据中文提示,可得单词windy,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后 面的名词day。故填windy。37. spring【解析】第5页共10页【分析】【详解】句意:这里春天的日子总是晴朗的。根据中文提示,可得单词spring,名词,在句中作介词of的宾 语。故填spring。38. homeless【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人。homeless “无家可归的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后的 名词,故填homeless。39. forgot【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我想跟他打个
30、招呼,但忘了他的名字。根据中文提示,可得单词forget,动词,根据语境可 知,此处应用过去时,故forget应用过去式。故填forgot。40. team【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:本尼是我们学校足球队的队员。根据中文提示,可得单词team,名词,在句中作宾语,旦根 据语境可知,一个学校通常只有一只足球队,故team应用单数形式。故填team。41. careful【解析】【详解】句意:珍妮是个细心的女孩,她从不犯错误。根据提示词“细心的”,英文表达是careful,形容 词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词girl,故填careful。42. July【解析】【详解】句意:我们将在七月举行一个告别老师的聚会。“七月”为July,是专有名词,在句中首字母要大 写,故填July。43. quiet【解析】【详解】句意:请在图书馆里安静。第6页共10页