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1、四川省遂宁市三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话比短文改错也根据汉语提示填空一、短文选词填空（2022 四川遂宁）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millions of set uppartespeciallyhowThe World Health Organization（Wl 10） was in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved heal th conditions of the world, 2 in developing cou
2、ntries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases （疾病），and educates people about 3 to protect their health. It has helped 4 people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of tho first members. It offers help to the countr
3、ies in need. So China has played an important 5 in dealing with the health problems.（2021 四川遂宁）return reasonsactharmfulbyEvery year, forest fires happen at times in di Tferent places. Local firefighters have to 6 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so 7 that lots of trees and houses may be
4、burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Most of the firefighters are even young. Their deaths touch our hearts al 1 over China. Forest fires are common in spring. Peop1e believe there are many 8 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make f
5、ires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused 9 humans. During the holidays of Qingming, mi 1 lions of people 10 to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of fires in mountains are higher. So experts remind people to be more careful.（2020四川遂宁）from, action, deal,own,impossible
6、Every teenager has his 11 dream. These dreams can be very big, such as winning Nobel Prize, or they can be smallyou may just want to become the best in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you 12 with it? Do you ever want to achieve it?Making our dreams real can be life, s biggest chailenge.
7、You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is13 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 14 makingyour dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take 15ste
8、p by step and第1页共16页 此处提到另一个女孩子，选项D “为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？ ”符合语境，应选D。26. B27. D28. E29. A30. C【解析】【分析】此段对话主要是Helen和Frank讨论他们即将毕业，这三年学校生活中让他们难忘的人或事，以及毕 业后的打算。26 .根据下一句回答“Mr. Brown. He was always patient wi th us.可知这里问的是人，结合选 项，应该是：你最想念哪位老师？应选B。27 .根据下一句You all helped me to look for it. ”可推断，这里应该是说某东西丢了，结合 选项
9、，应选D。28 .根据下一句回答I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school. w 可 知，这里应该问的是你希望做什么。结合选项，应选E。29 .根据下一句Your plan is quite good”可知，这里应该说的是他的计划，结合选项，只有A 符合语境，应选A。30 .根据空前 “we 11 have a graduation party after the exams”和空后的回答“Sure. It s a moment we have a get-together. n可知，这里应该是邀请他参加毕业聚会
10、，结合选项，应选C。31 . In (On) Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom. While he is ( was) riding a bike to the supermarket, the (a) car suddenly came out. Tom was listening A (力口 lo) music on his bike and he didn t pay attentionto the car.【,ucki ly(Unluckily). thedriver in the ca
11、r was such (so) careless that he didn, t stop in time and hitTom. Tomwasbadlyhurt. When 1 saw he in the hospital, he (him) regrettedwhat he did in the morning.uBecausethere are much (many) cars in the street and not everydriver follows therules,so (去掉 so) you must be careful when you cross the road.
12、 He said to me. Safety is the more (most) important thing in life. M【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在路上骑自行车听音乐时遭遇了交通事故，作者在医院看见汤姆，告诉他过马路 一定要小心，不是每个司机都会遵守交通规那么。【详解】“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding第10页共16页 a bike to the supermarket/表示星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发牛.了一
13、场可怕 的事故，Sunday morning是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故填InOn。“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket表示星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕 的事故”，根据“happened”可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing 的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was,故填iswas。the car sudden
14、ly came out表示一辆汽车突然开了出来”，“一辆汽车”是泛指，且car是以 辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a修饰，故填thea。uTom was listening music on his bike and he didn t pay attention to the car” 表示 “汤 姆在自行车上听音乐，他没有注意到汽车，listen是不及物动词，要接to才能接宾语，故填listening 后加to。“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn* t stop in time and hit Tom”
15、表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，汤姆被车撞到了，这是一件不幸的 事，故填 Luckily-Unluckily。wLuckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn t stop in time and hit Tom” 表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，修饰形容词careless,引用s。that 引导结果状语从句，故填suchs。“When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morn
16、ing” 表示“当我在医 院看到他时，他后悔早上的所作所为，动词saw后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填hehim。“Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver fol lows the rules”表示 “因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规那么”，修饰可数名词cars要用many,故填muchmany。aBecause there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, so you must be careful
17、when you cross the road”表示“因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规那么， 所以当你过马路时必须小心，because和so不能连用，所以要去掉so,故填：去掉so。MSafety is the more important thing in life” 表示“平安是生命中更重要的事”,根据 “in life” 可知，三者以上的比拟要用最高级，important的最高级是most important,故填moremost。32 . This term, we have a new course who (which/ that) is taught by our for
18、eign teacher Alice every Tuesday. Her teaching style is different as (from) our other teachersJ . We are always interesting (interested) in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America (American) culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country(countries). A
19、lthough it* s hard to express ourselves in English, but (/) we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage (encourages) us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alice, s classes, we don t need to put up their (our) hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something,第11页共16页 we
20、can just say it. Taking her classes is . (a) great chance to improve our spoken Engl ish. We enjoy Alice s specially (special) classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.【解析】【详解】本文主要讲述了这个学习作者和同学们增加的一个新课程，老师新颖的教学方式让同学们对她的课程 很感兴趣，除/英语，她还让同学们了解有关美国的文化，这让同学们大开眼界。先行词course是指物，在从句中作主语，应用which或that引
21、导定语从句；固定搭配：be different from与不同，把 as 改为 from；固定搭配:be interested in sth 感兴趣”,把 interesting改为interested；修饰名词culture,要用形容词,把America改为形容词American； many修饰名词的 复数形式，把country改为countries： although引导让步状语从句，不能与but 一起连用,把but删除； 根据“is”可知，encourage要用动词的三单形式，改为encourages；主语是we,指不需要举“我们的” 手提问问题，把their改为our； “一个很好的机
22、会”，表泛指，且greal是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不 定冠词a修饰；修饰名词classes,要用形容词,把specially改为形容词special。故填 This term, we have a new course who (which/ that) is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday, Iler teaching style is different as (from) our other teachers. We are always inleresling (interested) in her classes.
23、 Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America (American) culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country(countries). Although its hard to express ourselves in English, but (/) wc all try our best. She is always patient and encourage (encourages) us not to be afraid of m
24、aking mistakes. In Alice s classes, we don* t need to put up their (our) hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say it. Taking her classes is，(a) great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alices specially (special) classes very much. She has really opene
25、d our eyes.33 .1) wasweredecided 后加 to2) climberclimbersa一an3) higher-high6)删除but7) prideproudquick-qucikly8) another-otherfcillen一falling第12页共16页【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一些男孩比赛爬树，最后最矮的大卫却以最快的速度夺冠的故事。1）句意：一群男孩围着一棵大树玩游戏。根据题干中“A group of boys意为一群男孩”，主语是复数，be动词用were而不用was。故答 案为 was一were。2）句意：他们决定看看谁是第一个到达树顶的人。
26、decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配。题干中decided see”表达错误，用不定式to see 作宾语。故答案为decided后加to。3）句意：其中一个爬树者是David。one of the+可数名词复数，意为“之一”，题干中“One of the climber表达错误，climber 要用复数形式climberso故答案为climberclimberso 4）句意：他是一个8岁的矮个子男孩。题干中“8-year-old”中8读为eight,以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an而不能用a。故答案为 aan。5）句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得越高越好。as . as和一样
27、,是固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级。题干中“higher”是副词比拟 级，应改为原级high。故答案为higherhigh。6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，大卫最后最快到达了树的顶端。though与but不能用在同一个句子中，题干中是含有though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，应 删除bul。故答案为删除bul。7）句意：他母亲为儿子感到骄傲。be proud of为感到自豪,是固定搭配。题干中“was pride of”表达错误,要把pride改为proud。故答案为pride一proud。8）句意：她问他怎么这么快就爬上了树顶。根据题干中“he reached the to
28、p of the tree so quick”可知此处要用副词修饰动词reached, queik 是形容词,要改为副词quickly。故答案为quickqucikly。9）句意：其他孩子爬上去的时候一直往下看。another另一，其后不能接名词复数。题干中“The another children,表达错误，把another改为 other, the other children 指除了 David 以外的其他孩子。故答案为 anotherother。10）句意：当他们发现自己有多高时，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。根据题干中“were afraid of fallen down”可知介词of后要
29、接动名词,而不是过去分词,fall的 动名词形式是fallingo故答案为fallenfallingo34. south【解析】第13页共16页【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，south表示“南方”，in thesouth of ”在的南方”,故填south。35. widely【解析】【详解】句意：随着中国的开展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。5dely “广泛地”，副词修饰动词used,故填 widelyo36. fresh【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语， 故填fresho3
30、7. season【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。season “季节”，根据“it s”可知， 此空应填单数名词，故填season。38. allowed【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，很多公共场所不允许吸烟。根据中文提示可知，allow表示“允许”，smoking 与动词allow之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is,此空应填过去分词, 故填 allowed。39. fifth【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢第五课，因为里面有一首优美的诗。“第五”译为fifth。根据“the. lesson”可 知此处表示第五节课，用序
31、数词标顺序。故填fifth。40. unless【解析】【详解】句意：孩子可能会太依赖父母，除非他们从小学会照顾自己。unless除非，在句中引导条件状语从句， 故填 unless。41. taller第14页共16页【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩只有10岁，但他比他父亲高很多。tall “高的”，是形容词，空格前有much修饰， 且句中有Ihan,此处应用比拟级形式，故填laller。42. understood【解析】【详解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，“理解”译为动词 understando 根据“after the accident last y
32、ear” 可知要用一般过去时,understand 的过去式是 understood, 故填 understood,43. safety【解析】【详解】句意:如今,人们越来越关心食品平安。safety “平安”,是名词,此处构成food safety “食品平安”, 故填 safetyo44. borrow【解析】【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典吗？could是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意“我可以借你的字典吗”，是借入的关系，用动词borrow 表示借，所以空格处填borrow。故答案为borrow。45. thousands【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，成千上万的人已经死于新冠肺炎。分
33、析句子可知，这里考杳数词的用法，根据空后的“of people”可知，表示大概的数字时，用基数 词的复数，thousand千，复数是thousands。故答案是thousands。46. invented【解析】【详解】句意：计算机是不久前创造的，但它们对我们很有用。invent表示“创造，主语computers与动词invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done的结 构，故空格处填过去分词inventedo故答案为invented。47. leaves【解析】第15页共16页【详解】句意：在秋天，很多树叶变黄，从树上落下来。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf,是一个名词。空前有q
34、uit。a few,意为“相当多的”，修饰 可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式应该是leaves。故答案为leaves。48. south【解析】【详解】句意：海南在中国的南方。表达“在某范围内的南方”用in the south of;此处用名词south。故答案为south。第16页共16页never give up.With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 二、补全对话5选5（2022 四川遂宇）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
35、最正确选项。A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.B: 16A: I don, t know. Can you give me some advice?B: What about Little Ifomen? 17A: But I don t like this kind.B: What do you think of Robinson Cruso决A: 18 Many students have already read it.B:
36、 How about Treasure IslandA: Er, I ve heard of it. 19B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.A: Oh, that* s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book?B: Yes. It* s my favorite book.A: 20B: Yes, of course.A. That s too common.B. Can
37、you lend it to me?C. What do you want to share?D. But I almost forget what it, s about.E. Il s a story about four sisters growing up .（2021 四川遂宁）A: Frank, I didn, t see you in the soccer game last Sunday. 21B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.A: Did you have fun?B: 22 The
38、 river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.A: It s impossible. I went there 2 years ago. 23B: There are many now buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it.A: That s terrible. We should do something about it.B: We plan to write to the government to ask for mor
39、e rubbish bins.A: That would be helpful.【,et s cal 1 on people not to drop waste into the water. 24B: Good idea! I 11 help to put them up this Saturday.第2页共16页A: 25 She cares much about the pollution.B: Sure! I 11 call her tonight.A. Not really.B. I can make some signs.C. Where did you go?D. Why not
40、 ask Lingling to join us?E. It used to be clean and beautiful.（2020 四川遂宁）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。A: Good morning, Helen!B: Good morning, Frank! We are Ieaving junior high school after the exams. I am very sad.A: Me, too.C: 26A: Mr. Brown. He was always patient with us.B: Yes. He g
41、uided us to do a lot better in science. Do you have any other special memories?A: 27 You all helped me to look for it.B: I remember that. Our school life was unforgettable.A: You are right. 28B: I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.A: I believe in you because you are the mo
42、st excellent in our class. 29B: Your plan is quite good. I think you 11 be successful. By the way, we 11 have a graduation party after the exams. 30A: Sure. It* s a moment wc have a get-together.B: That * 11 be great.A. But I m going to an art school.B. Which teacher will you miss the most?C. Wou1d
43、you like to come?D. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.E. What do you hope to do after you graduate?三、短文改错31. （2022 四川遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单 词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。第3页共16页注意：1 .每句不超过两处错误；2 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3 .只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计
44、分。In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening music on his bike and he dicin t pay attention to the car. Lucki 1 y, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn t stop in time
45、 and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning. Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver fol lows the rules, so you must be careful when you cross the road. He said to me. Safety is the more important thing in life.”32.
46、（2021 四川遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单 词增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（囚），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划 掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意；1 .每句不超过两处错误；2 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分This term, we have a new course who is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday. Her teaching stylo is different
47、 as our other teachers * . We arc always interesting in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country. Although it s hard to express ourselves in English, but we all try our best. She is always patient and enco
48、urage us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alice* s classes, we don t need to put up their hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say it. Taking her classes is great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice, s specially classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.33. （2020 四川遂宁）下面短文中有10处语