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1、辽宁省沈阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&短文选词填空一、语法填空(2022 辽宁沈阳)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。over 5,000 years ago inIt is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed(us)(us)China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal (金属)chopsticks appeared. Todayhave chopsticks made of different materials(材料).I
2、n ancient times, the rich 2(usual)used hard greenstone or gold chopsticks forshowing their wealth.showing their wealth.It was said that silver chopsticks wouldturn black if they touchedpoisoned(有毒的)foodpoisoned(有毒的)food(but we know it was wrong today),so in history many kings used them(see) whethert
3、he food was bad for them or not.In China, chopsticks 4 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child” , People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 5 (one) day of a new year, many familie
4、s will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.It s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 6 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 7 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopstick
5、s in China.(2021 辽宁沈阳)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Jingzhe, or the awakening of the insects often falls in March in China.The beginning of March 8(bring) some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms (雷雨). According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would wake u
6、p insects that had hibernated (冬眠) for the winter. 9 (Them) would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their 10 (one) appearance of the year. Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing11 (happy) from tree branches.Chinese farmers place great importance on Jin
7、gzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing (春耕)，one of the 12 (busy) times for farmers.Spring 13 (consider) to be the most valuable time of the year for farming. At第1页共9页 the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, giving crops the best possible environment.Another Jingzhe tradition is e
8、ating L4 (pear). It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.（2020 辽宁沈阳）（2020 辽宁沈阳）This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 15 (child). He suddenly saw an old wom
9、an grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman 16 (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was very 17 (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.want to make sewing needle (绣花针)by 18(D, answered the old woman.Little Li Bai couldnt u
10、nderstand. He didn，t believe the old 19 (woman) words. He said, What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it. It doesn，t matter. As long as I dont give up, there is nothing I can，t achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod. Li Bai
11、 20 (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided 21 (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.二、短文选词填空(2022 辽宁沈阳)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。had funin needraised my spiritsso niceyour visitDear Betty,I? m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You he
12、lped me a lot when I was 22. My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital.Before 23, I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We24 together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you第2页共9页offered to bring them to me on your next visit
13、. You were25. 1 was able tomake a nice painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You 26, and made me feelloved. Thank you so much!Yours, Cindy （2021 辽宁沈阳）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。all through the yearany
14、moregot upin thetrucksthe more moneyWhen I was a child. I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father 27.In late summer, the fruit was ready to be picked. At that lime of year, we 28 at 4:30 in the morning, started picking at 5:00 and carried on wo
15、rking until late afternoon. My mother brought lunch for us. At the end of the day, we were all tired and sleepy.My father got some workers to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked,29 they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in the beginning, they would eat so much fru
16、it that they would not want to eat 30 for a long time .At night, the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode31 to the city. For farm boys, that was a very exciting time.（2020 辽宁沈阳）an important skill,more often,with myhomework,last year,studying hardIt is a good idea to lea
17、rn to swim. Swimming is 32, I joined my schooT s SwimmingClub 33, Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 34. I feelcomfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after35 at school all day. Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sound
18、s strange, but it helps me 36 in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.第3页共9页参考答案：1. we2. usually3. to see4. are given5. first6. helpful7. bowls【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。1.句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we,故填we。2.句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故 此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是us
19、ually “通常”，故填usually。3.句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth to do sth “用某物做 某事”,故填to seeo4.句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动 词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动 词用 are,故填 are given。5.句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“So on theday of a new year”可知，此处指在新年的第一天
20、，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。6.句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表 语，根据 to make your fingers do everything freely” 可知,此处使用 help 对应的形容词 helpful “有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。7.句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应 填名词复数形式，故填bowls。8. brings第1页共9页9. They10. first11. happily12. busiest13. is consi
21、dered14. pears【解析】【分析】本文介绍了惊蛰的含义以及人们的活动和传统。8.句意：三月初的天气有些不寻常，气温上升，暴雨伴随雷雨。bring带来，主语the beginning of March是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。9.句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。them它们，是宾格形式，此处做 主语，因此用主格形式，故填They。10.句意：它们将从地里起来，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。one一，此处表示首次出现，因此用 one的序数词，故填firsto11.句意:很快，桃花就开了，鸟儿在树枝上欢快地歌唱。happy
22、高兴的，是形容词，修饰动词sing, 用副词，故填happily。12.句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙碌的时期之一。busy忙碌 的，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最的之一，因此用busy的最高级，故填busiest。13.句意：春天被认为是一年中最有价值的耕种季节。consider考虑，是动词，主语Spring与谓语动词 consider之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语Spring是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式，故填is consideredo14.句意：另一个惊蛰的传统是吃梨。pear梨，是名词，表示
23、类别，用复数名词，故填pears。15. children16. quickly17. surprised18. myself第2页共9页19. woman? s20. was moved21. to study【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李 白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后 成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。15.句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据some other可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子。故答案为children。16.句意：他
24、迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。动词短语came up to the woman”用副词修饰,此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为 quicklyo17.句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。主语Li Bai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。18.句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。此处用by oneself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself o故答案为myself o19.句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。名词words前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词woman s。故答案为woman s。20.句意：李白被老妇人的话深
25、深地感动。move表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动二句子是一般过去时态，主语是 第三人称单数，谓语动词用was moved表示“感动的”。故答案为was moved。21.句意：然后他决定努力学习。此处用动词短语decide to do,此处用动词不定式to study。故答案为to study。22. in need23. your visit24. had fun25. so nice第3页共9页26. raised my spirits【解析】【导语】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。27.句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据“You
26、 helped me a lot when I was. . . ”可知，是 在困难的时候帮助了我，in need 在困难中，迫切需要”符合语境，故填in need。28.句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据 Before., I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. 可知，来之前，情绪低落,来之后,一切都改变了。your visit “你的来访,你 的到来”符合语境，故填your visito29.句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据We. together.可知，一起玩得很开 心，had fun “玩得开
27、心”符合语境，故填had fun。30.句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词so nice “如此好”符合语境，故填so nice。31.句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“You., and made me feel loved. ”可知，此处 描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits “鼓舞了我的精神”符合语境，故填raised my spiritSo32. all through the year33. got up34. the more money35. any more36. in the trucks【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个生活在农场
28、的男孩，当水果成熟的时候他们的一系列活动。27.句意：我们一整年都得帮助我父亲。根据前文“We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees可知，我们有许多梨树和一些苹果树，我们需要全年帮助父亲，备选词all through the year 符合语境，故填 all through the year。28.句意：我们早上 4:30 起床。根据下文 ustarted picking at 5:00 and carried on working until late afternoonv可知，早上4:30起床，5:00开始摘苹果，备选词got up符合语境
29、，故填got up。29.第4页共9页句意：他们摘的水果越多，得到的钱就越多。根据The more fruit they picked”可知，句中使 用了 “the more. . . , the more. v 的句型，备选词 the more money 符合语境，故填 the more moneyo30.句意：他们会吃太多的水果，以至于他们在很长一段时间内都不想再吃了。根据“in the beginning, they would eat so much fruit that. ”可知，吃太多苹果以至于不想再吃了，固定短 语not any more意为“不再。备选词any more符合语
30、境，故填any more。31.句意：有时我们坐卡车进城。根据the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold” 可 知,有时候我们坐卡车进城,备选词in the trucks符合语境，故填in the truckso32. an important skill33. last year34. more often35. studying hard36. with my homework【解析】【分析】文章大意：学游泳是个好主意。游泳是一项重要的技能。作者讲述了去年加入学校游泳俱乐部的亲 身经历和体会。37.句意：游泳是一项重要的技能。根据
31、上文It is a good idea to learn to swim.结合Swimming is 1.及备选词汇，可知此处是说游泳是一项重要的技能，an important skill “一项重要的技能”符 合句意，故答案选an important skillo38.句意：我去年加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。根据I joined my schooT s Swimming Club 2,结合备选词汇，可知此处是说去年加入了学校游泳俱乐部，last year “去年”符合句意，故答案选last yearo39.句意：他告诉我们要经常练习。根据He tells us to practise 3.结合备
32、选词汇,可知此处是说教练告诉我们要经常练习，more often “经常”符合句意，故答案选more often。40.句意：我喜欢在学校努力学习一整天后，在下午晚些时候去游泳池。根据I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 4 at school all day.结合备选词汇，可知此 处是说在学校努力学习一整天后，喜欢下午晚些时候去游泳池，studying hard “努力学习”符合句意， 故答案选 studying hardo第5页共9页41.句意：也许这听起来很奇怪，但它帮助我在晚上做作业，因为游泳后我感觉很清爽。根据because I feel fresh after swimming.结合 but it helps me 5 in the evening, 及备选词汇， 可矢口此 处是说游泳后感觉很清爽，这有助于自己晚上做作业，help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事，所以with my homework 符合句意，故答案选 with my homeworko第6页共9页