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1、广西贺州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话&补全句子一、短文选词填空(2022 广西贺州)阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。 请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of chrysalis （蛹）, The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly com
2、es out easily. To his 2, the butterflyis unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn, t struggle （挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it can t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 3 in young people and prepare the ability to fly” . When people
3、 are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 4 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 5, used to sell socks from door to door when hewas young. Another successful man is Eric. H
4、e 6 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 7 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father? s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 8 also his brothers and sisters are leading successfu
5、l lives.Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 9 young people to face challenges. It is important 10 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（2021 广西贺州）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次， 每空只能填一词。withquickonethingbutbedangersidewatchwhoMany years ago, there lived a very rich man. He
6、wanted to do something nice for the people in his town. So he hoped to find out 11 was worth getting his help. 12 of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and 13 Soon a farmer came along 14 his cow. Who put this stone in the center of the roa
7、d?” said the farmer. But he did not remove the stone. He passed the stone 15 and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the same 16 as the farmer did. All of them complained about the stone, 17 no one removed it.第1页共16页29.句意:因为这一点，我如此的开心。根据because可知表达的是原因，“this”是代词，用 “because of”的
8、结构来表达原因。故填of。30.句意：因此小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为他看到了真相：幸福不在远方，就在你的内心。根据前文“A bird went to look for its happiness in far-away placesn 及后文 “happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heartv可知小鸟不再去远方寻找幸福，用短语“no longerv表 示“不再。故填longer。31. F32. E33. A34. D35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论暑假和家人一起做家务。36.根据The summer vacati
9、on is coming”以及“No, I don t”可知此处询问对方暑假有没有什 么计划，选项F “你有计划吗”符合语境。应选F。37.根据uWhat about doing housework with your family”可知下文对这个建议进行评价,选项E “那是一个好主意”符合语境。应选E。38.根据 What can we do” 以及“For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. 可知有 很多家务可以做，选项A “有很多事情可以做符合语境。应选A。39.根据 Of course you can! Doing housew
10、ork is so meaningful. 可知此处描述具体可以做什么 家务，选项D “我可以清扫房间”符合语境。应选D。40.根据 we can share the housework with our family members” 以及“I agree. Besides” 可知 此处进一步说明做家务的好处，选项C “做家务会让我们快乐和放松”符合语境。应选C。41. F42. E43. B44. A第5页共16页45. C【解析】【分析】本文是A邀请Bill周末来家里做客的一那么对话，A告诉Bill在父母出差的这段日子里自己学会了做 饭，而且更重要的是尝试新事物的这个经历很不错。36.根
11、据“ Yes. I d like to”可知，此处应用would you like的句式，F选项“这个周末你愿意来 我家吗”符合，应选F。37.根据Can you cook noodles及I ve learned cooking on TV”可知，此处应表示自己当然会 做饭，E选项“当然我能”符合，应选E。38.根据How long have you learned it”可知，此处应回答一段时间，B选项“三天”符合，应选Bo39.根据In a week可知，此处应用how soon提问，A选项“他们多久才能回来”符合，应选A。40.根据I m sure you will have a sp
12、ecial experience及Yes”可知，此处应表示认同对方的 观点，C选项“这是最重要的”符合，应选C。41. B42. C43. D44. A45. F【解析】【分析】下雨天，A觉得很无聊，B建议做些有趣的事情，经过商议，他们决定一起读书。46.根据“Oh, we can do something interesting. n建议做些有趣的事情，可推出A觉得很无聊，B项 “它让我感到无聊J符合语境。应选B。47.根据“Er, let, s play computer games.建议玩电脑游戏，此处应对这一建议作出评价，C项 “对不起，我不喜欢它。我认为这是浪费时间J符合语境。应选C
13、。48.根据“Er，I don t want to do that. ”可知B又一次否认A的提议，应该会建议做些有意义的第6页共16页 事情，D项“为什么我们不做一些有意义的事情呢？”符合语境。应选D。49.根据uReading can open our eyes. ”可知B建议阅读，A项“阅读。”符合语境。应选A。50.根据Let s do it at once.可知A觉得B的建议不错，F项“好主意J符合语境。应选F。51. herself【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊只有三岁，但她能自己穿衣服了。根据“Susan is only three years old”可知三岁就 能穿衣服了，dres
14、s oneself给自己穿衣服，主语是she,用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填 herselfo52. wears【解析】【详解】句意：如果杰克穿着牛仔裤到晚会，老师不会让他进去。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的 原那么。主句是一般将来时won t let,从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“Jack”是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据“jeans”及首字母提示可知用动词wear,第三人称单数形式是 wears。故填 wears。53. clever【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩真聪明啊！他可以很容易解决这个问题。由“He can work out the pro
15、blem easily.可知这个男孩很聪明；句子是感叹句，所用结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语！空上缺形容词 “clever 聪明的。故填 clever054. airport【解析】【详解】句意：打搅一下，你能送我去机场吗？我想坐飞机去南京。定冠词the后接单数名词，根据“I want to take the plane to Nanjing”及首字母，可知，要去机场坐飞机，airport “机场”，故填 airporto55. fastest【解析】【详解】句意：刚才谁在学校赛跑中跑得最快,Bob, Mike还是John?根据“Bob, Mike or John”,可知, 三者以上的比
16、拟用最高级。根据“run . in the school race just now”及首字母，可知，在学校比第7页共16页赛中谁跑得最快，用副词最高级fastest修饰动词run,故填fastest。56. dream【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。dream “梦想”，名词；又因空后有“is”，可知 主语是单数。故填dream。57. yours【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的书，那是你的。空格后没有名词，表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填 yourso58. remembers【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈总是记得提醒我早饭喝牛奶。记得：rememb
17、er,描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 是“My mother谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填remembers。59. found【解析】【详解】句意：她已经找到了一份新工作。find “找到”，动词；根据already可知，本句是现在完成时 (have/has done), find 的过去分词为 foundo 故填 foundo60. educational【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的：educational,和more构成形容词 的比拟级。故填educational。61. borrowed【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我从学校图书馆借了一本有趣的书。
18、根据“Ian interesting book from the school library”可知，此处是borrowfrom,时间状语yesterday”是一般过去时，动词用过去式,故填 borrowedo62. widely【解析】【详解】第8页共16页句意：我们都知道，英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词widely “广泛地”， 故填 widelyo63. fifth【解析】【详解】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。此处表示顺序，“第五”可用序数词fifth表示，故填fifth。64. thirsty【解析】【详解】句意：我很渴，我想喝点东西。thirsty渴的”，形容词，
19、在句中作表语，故填thirsty。65. price【解析】【详解】句意:这幢大房子去年以高价售出。price价格，at a high price以高价，固定短语，故填 priceo66. build【解析】【详解】句意：政府明年将在这条河上建一座桥。“建造”译为build, will后接动词原形。故填build。67. eighth【解析】【详解】句意:请翻到第八页看第八张图片。让我们讨论一下。第八：eighth,表示顺序。故填eighth。68. politely【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩礼貌地问：“请问你能告诉我书店在哪么？ ”动词asked”用副词修饰，表示“礼 貌地用副词poli
20、tely。故填politely。69. knives【解析】【详解】句意：为了制作香蕉奶昔，我们需要两把小刀来切碎香蕉。动词“need”后缺宾语，根据“two”可 知用复数名词。表示“小刀”用名词knife,复数形式是knives。故填knives。70. camping【解析】第9页共16页【详解】句意：在周末，许多人喜欢带食物和帐篷去山里露营。“露营”译为camp, go camping去露营，固 定搭配。故填camping。71. tenth【解析】【详解】句意：十月是一年的第十个月。根据uOctober is the. . . month of a year. ”和常识可知，此处是 指
21、第十个月份，表示顺序用序数词tenth “第十”。故填tenth。72. public【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据It s impolite to speak loudly in.可知, 此处是指在公众场合大声说话。固定短语in public ”在公众场合”。故填public。73. on#at【解析】【详解】句意：谁在敲门？固定短语knock on/at the door “敲门”。故填on/at。74. nor【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。分析句子可知，此处是结构“neither. .nor”，意为 “既不也不。故填nor。75. do
22、ing【解析】【详解】句意：放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据sports”可知，此处是指做运动，固定 短语do sports “做运动”；固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。76. tastes【解析】【详解】句意:这道菜看起来不好看，但吃起来很好吃。根据“The dish doesn, t look nice”及but可 知，此处转折说明这道菜吃起来还是不错的，用taste表示“尝起来”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是 第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填tastes。77. between【解析】第10页共16页【详解】句意:星期四在星
23、期三和星期五之间。根据Thursday isWednesday and Friday”及常识，可 知，此处用betweenand表示“在之间”,故填between。78. himself【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信，所以他自己学会了。根据“Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat” 及 ulearned it all by” 可知，没人教他，他是自学的，learn by oneself 表示“自 学”,根据主语he可知，此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。79. longest【解析】【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最
24、长的河流。根据The Nile is theriver in the world.”和常识可 知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故填longest。80. teeth【解析】【详解】句意：牙医建议我每天刷牙三次。结合语境，此处是brush one s teeth “刷牙”，故填teeth。第11页共16页In the late afternoon, a young man came. He saw the stone and said, “It will be darksoon, and there 18 no street lamps （路灯）here. Someone may be falle
25、n over by the stone. It must be very19, The young man began to move the stone. After the stonewas moved to one 20of the road, he found a bag of money and a note under the stone.The note said, “The money is for the thoughtful person who cares about other people. That person deserves help. ”（2020 广西贺州
26、）loveofflygiveotherstillsurprisedfaillong fullA bird went to look for its happiness in far-away places. One day, it suddenly saw a little flower, whose face is 21 of smile. The bird asked the little flower, You re going to die. Why are you 22 so happy?” uBecause I will achieve my dream. My dream is
27、to produce sweet fruit. said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was a hope in the heart. The bird continued 23 and saw a lame （痛的）duck helped a little duck find the way backhome. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. I m happy because I can help 24 said the la
28、me duck. So the bird realized that happiness wasa 25 in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn t 26 up. The little bird asked the spider in 27 uyou 28 a
29、gain and again, why don t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my efforts, V m able to climb it up. Because 29 this, I? m so happy, “ said the spider. The little bird realized that happiness is a faith （信念）in the heart.So the little bird no 30 looked for happiness bec
30、ause it had seen the truth:happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.二、补全对话6选5（2022 广西贺州）根据对话内容，选出5个最正确选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂 黑。其中有一项为哪一项多余的。A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. 31B: No, I don, t. Would you please give me some advice?A: What about doing housework with your f
31、amily? B:32What can we do?A: 33For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.第2页共16页B: It sounds great. 34A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.A: I agree. Besides, 35B: Let s do it.A: OKA. There is so much we can do.B.
32、I don t like doing housework.C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.D. And I can clean the rooms.E. That s a good idea.F Do you have any plans?（2021 广西贺州）根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最正确选项补全对话，其中有一项为哪一项多余的。A: Hi, Bill. 36B: Yes. I d like to. Do you have any good ideas?A: We re going to play basketball on
33、Saturday morning and I m going to cook noodles for you.B: Are you kidding? Can you cook noodles?A: 37I ve learned cooking on TV.B: How long have you learned it?A: 38My parents have been away on business, so I cook by myself.B: 39A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B:
34、Pm sure you will have a special experience.A:Yes. 40 I like trying new things.C: OK. See you then.A: See you.A. How soon will they come back?B. For three days.C. That s the main thing.D. That, s wrong.E. Of course I can.F. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?（2020 广西贺州）A: It s rainin
35、g heavily outside. 41B: Oh, we can do something interesting.第3页共16页A: Er, let s play computer games. It s interesting.B:42A: How about watching a video?B: Er，I don t want to do that.43A: So, what can we do?B:44Reading can open our eyes. We can learn a lot from reading. We shouldread books as much as
36、 possible.A:45Let s do it at once.A.Reading.B.It makesme bored.C.Sorry, Idon t like it. I think it s a waste of time.D.Why dont we do something meaningful?E.It is very helpful.F.Good idea.三、补全句子in.46.47.48.49.(2020(2020(2020(2020take the plane50. (202051. (2022the future.52. (202253. (2022breakfast.
37、54.(202255.(2022sitcom.56.(2021yesterday.57. (2021world.58. (2021广西贺州）广西贺州）广西贺州）广西贺州）Susan is only three yearsold, but she can dress hIf Jack wjeans tothe party, the teachers wont let himHow cthe boy is!He can work out the problemExcuse me, could you please take me to the ato Nanjing.广西贺州）广西贺州）广西贺州）
38、广西贺州）广西贺州）广西贺州）广西贺州）广西贺州）广西贺州）Who ran fMyeasily.I want toin the school race just now, Bob, Mike or John?(梦想)is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping inThis is my book and that isMy mother alwaysShe has already（你的）.(记得)to remind me to drink milk for(找到)a new job.Sally thinks the news is more（有教育意义的）th
39、an the（借）As we all know,May is thean interesting book from the school libraryEnglish is(广泛地)used all over the(第五)month of a year.第4页共16页59. （2021 广西贺州）r m（口渴的）,and I want something to drink.60.（2021 广西贺州）The big house was sold at a high（价格）last year.61. （2020 广西贺州）The government will（建造）a bridge acr
40、oss the river nextyear.（第八）picture on62. （2020 广西贺州）Please turn to Page 10 and look at the it. Let s talk about it.63. （2020 广西贺州）“Could you please tell me where the bookshop is?” the boy asked （礼貌地）.64. （2020 广西贺州）We need two（小刀）to cut up the bananas to make a bananamilk shake.65. （2020 广西贺州）On wee
41、kends, many people like takingfood and tents to go（露营）in the mountain.month of a year.66. （2022 广西贺州）October is the67. （2022 广西贺州）It s impolite to speak loudly in .68. （2022 广西贺州）Who, s knocking the door?69. （2022 广西贺州）Mr. White spoke neither English German.70.（2022 广西贺州）You d better spend more time
42、sports after school tokeep healthy71. （2021 广西贺州）71. （2021 广西贺州）The dish doesn t look nice, but itvery delicious.72. （2021 广西贺州）Thursday isWednesday and Friday.73. （2021 广西贺州）Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat,so he learned it allby by 74. （2021 广西贺州）The Nile is theriver in the world.75. （20
43、21 广西贺州）The dentist advises me to brush mythree times a day.第5页共16页参考答案：1. its2. surprise3. best4. successful5. factories6. set7. hard8. but9. encourage10. for【解析】【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成 功就越多。1.句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of.chrysalis”可知，此 处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名
44、词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its “它的。故填its。2.句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”。故填 surpriseo3.句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据the challenges of life bring out the. . . in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一 面。good “好的”,形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best “最好的二 故填best。4.句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“t
45、he more challenges they have had, the more. . . they are. 和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可 知，此处填形容词作表语，successful “成功的”符合语境。故填successful。5.句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词 factor “工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories
46、。6.第1页共16页句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up “建立”；此处 是表达过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。7.句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night. ”可知，此处是指努 力工作。固定短语work hard “努力工作”。故填hard。8.句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only. . . but also.“不但而且。故填but。9.句意：如今,一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据young people to face challenges. 和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现 在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。10.句意：对他们