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1、广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话&补全句子一、短文选词填空（2022 广西河池）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文 意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。withrunhowflowergoodMarch 22nd is World Water Day. Let s learn to save water at home! There s no need to keep the water 2 while you re brushing your teeth. And you 11 save a lot
2、 of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a 3 way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what s left to water the 4 . While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket （桶）under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. Don t
3、forget to share these ways of saving water 5 your family and friends.（2021 广西河池）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文 意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。just fromvegetableboilpopularWhen talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can t forget luosifen. To make it, people should 6 rice noodles with sour bamboo
4、shoots （竹笋）,dried tofu skin, fresh 7 and peanuts in river snail soup. The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. In the 1970s, luosifen was 8 a street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物 质文化遗产）of Guangxi in
5、 2008. Now luosifen has become more and more 9 across China. And even people 10 other countries like America, Australia, Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.（2020 广西河池）but; poor; child; enough; buyMy uncle lives in a small village. He has two 11, In the past my uncle and auntworked very hard,
6、12 they lived a hard life. They were often worried about food and clothes. Sometimes they had little food. In 2015 my father 13 five sheep for them and three years later they had nearly thirty sheep. They sold ten sheep every year and made a lot of money. Now they aren，t 14 any more. They have a new
7、 house and have15 food. Last month, they came to see us and we were all very happy.第1页共14页 在一家小玩具厂发生的符合语境。应选E。28.根据the firemen received the message about the fire”可知此处描述消防员接到消息之后做 了什么，选项G “他们立即冲向工厂”符合语境。应选G。29.根据Unfortunately”可知虽然火被扑灭了，但是两个消防员牺牲了，选项F “两名年轻的消防员 失去了生命”符合语境。应选F。30.根据 How brave and grea
8、t they were以及 They are the real heroes” 可知是赞同对方，选 项A “你是对的”符合语境。应选A。31. C32. A33. D34. G35. E【解析】【分析】本文是史密斯先生向布朗博士诉说自己儿子经常在课堂上玩手机游戏的问题，布朗博士建议对方把 儿子带到自己的心理咨询室，跟他做一个面对面的谈话。36.根据Welcome to the program “Talk To Your Kids” . This is Dr. Brownv 可知，介绍完自己 之后应对对方的到来表示欢迎，C选项“我很高兴和你在这里”符合，应选C。37.根据m worried ab
9、out my son可知，询问有什么可以帮到对方的，A选项“我可以为你做什 么”符合，应选A。38.根据Two days ago”可知，此处应询问儿子发生了什么，D选项“他发生了什么事”符合，应选 Do39.根据“Yes, I asked him about it yesterday”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否 有跟儿子沟通过，G选项“你和他谈过这件事吗”符合，应选G。40.根据I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨询
10、室）tomorrow afternoon.”可知，想让对方把儿子带到心理咨询室，E选 项“你可以把他带到这吗”符合，应选E。第5页共14页41. B42. F43. A44. C45. E【解析】【分析】这那么对话A是新来的，询问B附近是否有超市，B讲述超市的地址，离这里的距离，到超市的路线和 需要花费的时间，以及开门的时间。36.根据“Yes, there is”可知是一般疑问句,疑问句是“is there”。B选项“Is there a supermarket near here这儿附近有一个超市么”符合。应选B。37.根据“ No, its only 600 meters from he
11、re”不，离这里只有600米。可知是一般疑问句，询 问是否离得远。F选项“Is it far from here它离这儿远么”符合。应选F。38.根据 “Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing” 只需要沿着这条街 走，在第二个十字路口左转，可知讲述到那里的具体路线。A选项“Then you will find it然后你就会 找到它”符合。应选A。39.根据“About 10 minutes大约十分钟,可知是特殊疑问句,询问到那里多长时间，C选项“How long does it take要花多长时间”符合。
12、应选C。40.根据when does the supermarket open”超市什么时间开门,可知讲述超市开门的时间，E选项 “It opens at 9 oclock它九点开门”符合。应选E。41. trees【解析】【详解】句意：中国西北部将会有更多的树。more意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数。提示词tree是可数 名词单数，所以要变为复数trees。故填trees。42. faster【解析】【详解】句意：高速列车比传统列车快得多。根据than可知使用比拟级，fast比拟级是faster。故填 fastero第6页共14页43. crossing【解析】【详解】句意：在第二个十字路
13、口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词，cross名词为crossing 十 字路口”，在第二个十字路口： at the second crossingo 故填 crossing。44. worked【解析】【详解】句意:格林先生十年前在我们学校工作。根据时间状语ten years ago可知，该句应使用一般过 去时，提示词work是谓语动词，应改为过去式，即worked。故填worked。45. harmful【解析】【详解】句意：杀死野生动物对环境有害。此处是It is +形容词+t。do”的结构，表示“做某事是 的”,此处填形容词harmful “有害的，故填harmful。46. (
14、t)housand【解析】【详解】句意：三百加七百等于一千。根据Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推断，此处填 thousand “一千”。故填(t) housand。47. (h)ardly【解析】【详解】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句Ken is busy working every night”可知， Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h,可判断应 填入hardly,表示“几乎不。故填(h)ardly。48. sweep【解析】【详解】句意：学生们每天放学后扫地。根据the floo
15、r及首字母s可知要用sweep表示“扫，清扫，清 扫；再由every day”可知要用一般现在时，主语The students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 sweepo49. ago【解析】【详解】第7页共14页句意：两天前这个地区发生了地震。根据An earthquake happened in this area”可知句子用一 般过去时，要用过去时间，结合two days a.”可知要用ago表示“以前”。故填ag。50. pass【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，你能把字典递给我吗？ pass “传递”，动词；情态动词could”后用动词原形。故填 passo51. rice【解析】【详解】句
16、意：张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。米饭rice,是不可数名词，作宾语，故填rice。52. sleepy【解析】【详解】句意：他的妹妹感到瞌睡，因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。根据汉语提示，空白处应填入表示“瞌睡 的”英文。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。53. artist【解析】【详解】句意：林涛长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据中文提示，artist表示“艺术家”，an修饰名词的单数 形式，故填artist。54. finally【解析】【详解】句意：当他们最终到达旅馆时，已经是半夜了。根据中文提示，finally表示“最终”，副词修饰动 词 arrived, 故填 fin
17、ally。55. twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克的父母在他12岁生日那天给他买了一台新电脑。twelfth第十二，此处用序数词作定 语修饰 birthday,故填 twelftho56. socks【解析】【详解】句意：这些短袜多少钱？句子缺主语，根据are these可知填复数名词，表示“短袜”用名词第8页共14页sock,复数形式是sockso故填sockso57. traditional【解析】【详解】句意：龙舟节在中国是一个传统的节日。传统的：traditional,作定语，修饰festival。故填 traditionalo58. opposite【解析】【详解】句意：在
18、我们学校对面有一颗很大的老树。“在对面”译为。pposite,介词，符合语境。故填 oppositeo59. (h)onest【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是个老实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都相信他说的话。根据“so all his friends believe what he says”及首字母可知，他是一个老实的孩子，用形容词honest表示“老实的”，形容 词作定语修饰名词boy,故填(h)onest。60. (w)oke【解析】【详解】句意：我到镇上的第一天早上，鸟儿的歌声把我叫醒了。根据“The singing of birdsme up on the first morning”及首字
19、母，可知，是鸟的歌声把我叫醒了，wake sb up “叫醒某人，根据was” 可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)oke。第9页共14页二、填写适当的单词补全对话（2021 广西河池）根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每 空一词。Ilan Xue: Hey, Lin Hai. Next Thursday is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）.We plan to have a special class meeting. 16 you have any good
20、ideas?Lin Hai: Let me thinkhmm. We could do some activities among our classmates,17 as telling the history of our Party, reading poems, singing red songs and so on.Han Xue: I don t 18 them, these activities are all meaningful. But maybe the time is not enough.Lin Hai: That, s true. Do you want to ju
21、st tell the history of our Party?Han Xue: I guess so. As our Party is very great, and its history must be educational.Lin Hai: I agree 19 you. But just telling the history of our Party may be a bit boring. Perhaps we can sing red songs after telling the history of our Party.Han Xue: Good idea! 20 ma
22、ke a plan right now.（2020 广西河池）（The host is interviewing Xiao Liang at the radio station. H=the host, X= Xiao Liang）H： This morning I m talking with a very brave nurse. Good morning, Xiao Liang.X： Good morning.H：So, Xiao Liang, 21our listeners what you didin Wuhan.X：Well, every daywe almostworked fo
23、r about ten hours. 22you know, we musttake care of the patients in our biohazard suits （防护月艮）,II： That must be very hard and tired. 23 made you be brave and stay on the front?X： I guess I take after my mother. She was a nurse, 24 she always says to me, “Saving lives comes first. /zH： You，re so great
24、. We re 25 of you. Youre the hero in harms way （最美逆彳亍 者）.X： Thank you.三、补全对话7选5（2022 广西河池）根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。M: Hi, Gina. Did you watch Hechi News last night?G:26 Was there anything special?M: Yes. Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr （被授予烈士称第2页共14页G: For what?M:
25、 Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year s Eve （除夕夜）this year?G: Yes. But I knew a little about it. 27M: Yes. When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala （春晚）happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire. 28G: And then?M: After several hours hard work, the fire was put ou
26、t and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire. Unfortunately （不幸土也），29G: How brave and great they were!M:30 They are the real heroes!A. You re right.B. No, I didn t.C. What? s the matter?D. I m sorry to hear that.E. Did it break out in a small toy factory?F the two young firemen lost th
27、eir lives.G. And they rushed out to the factory at once.（2021 广西河池）A: Welcome to the program Talk To Your Kids” . This is Dr. Brown.31B: Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith.A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. 32B: Im worried about my son.A: 33B: Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone ga
28、mes in class. And he failed some of his tests.A: 34B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn t realize it influenced his schoolwork.A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon. 35B: Thank you. I will try to tak
29、e him there. See you.A: See you.A. What can I do for you?B. He is interested in phone games.C. I m glad to be here with you.第3页共14页D. What happened to him?E. Can you take him here?F. What time shall we meet?G. Have you talked with him about it?(2020 广西河池)A： Hi, excuse me.B： Yes, what can I do for yo
30、u?A： Well, r m new in town. 36.B： Yes, there is. Its on Zhongshan Street.A： 37.B： No, its only 600 meters from here. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. 38.A： OK. 39.B： About 10 minutes.A：I see.Thats a short walk. By the way, whendoes the supermarket open?B： 40A： Thanks a
31、 lot.B： You，re welcome.A. Then you will find it.B. Is there a supermarket near here?C. How long does it take?D. How can I get there?E. It opens at 9 o,clock.F Is it far from here?G.How far is it from here?四、补全句子41.（2022 广西河池）There willbe more(tree) in the northwest of China.42.（2022 广西河池）High-speedt
32、rains are much(fast) than traditional ones.43.（2022 广西河池）Turn rightat the second(cross) and the hotel is on yourleft.44.（2022 广西河池）Mr. Green(work) in our school tenyears ago.45.（2022 广西河池）It is(harm) to the environment to killthe wild animals.46.（2022 广西河池）Three hundred and seven hundredis one t47.（
33、2022 广西河池）Ken is busy working every nightand he hever watches TV.48.（2020 广西河池）The students sthefloor after school every day.49.（2020 广西河池）An earthquake happened in this area two days a第4页共14页50. （2022 广西河池）Linda, could you（传递）me the dictionary, please?51. （2022 广西河池）Uncle Zhang often has some（米饭）an
34、d meat for lunch.52. （2022 广西河池）His sister felt（瞌睡的）because she stayed up readingnovels last night.53. （2021 广西河池）Lin Tao wants to be an（艺术家）when he growsup.54. （2021 广西河池）When they（最终）arrived at the hotel, it wasmidnight.55. （2021 广西河池）Franks parents bought him a new computer on his（第十二）birthday.56
35、. （2020 广西河池）How much are these （短袜）？57. （2020 广西河池）Dragon Boat Festival is a （传统的）festival inChina.58. （2020 广西河池）There is a big old tree our school.（在对面）59. （2021 广西河池）Tom is an h59. （2021 广西河池）Tom is an hboy, so all his friends believe what he says.60. （2021 广西河池）The singing of birds wme up on th
36、e first morning when Iwas in town.第5页共14页参考答案：1. how2. running3. good4. flowers5. with【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的方法。1.句意：让我们学习如何在家节约用水吧！空白处应填入特殊疑问词，连接不定式“t。save”。根据 备选词可知，how表示如何，how to save water at homev意为“如何在家节约用水”。故填how。2.句意：当你在刷牙的时候，没必要让水一直流着。空白处应填入动词的现在分词形式，keep sth. doing ”让某事一直做。根据备选词可知，此处应填入ru
37、nning。keep the water running意为“让水 一直流”。故填running。3.句意：一碗水用来洗水果蔬菜足够了。空白处应填入形容词修饰way。根据备选词和句意可知，此处 应填入good。a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables意为“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填 goodo4.句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。空白处应填入名词作动词water的宾语。water是动词，意为“浇 水”。根据备选词和句意，此处应填入表示“花”的单词flower。花是泛指的概念，所以要变为复数形 式。故填flowerso5.句意：别忘记跟你的家人和朋友们提供这
38、些节约水的方法。“与提供”的英文表达为 “share sth. with sb. ”,空白处应填入介词with。故填with。6. boil7. vegetables8. just9. popular10. from【解析】【分析】第1页共14页本文主要介绍了中国的一种美味食物一一螺狮粉是用什么材料制成的，以及它是如何变得受欢迎。6.句意：人们应该用酸竹笋、干豆腐皮、新鲜的蔬菜和花生加入蜗牛汤煮米粉。根据rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots ”及常识可知，螺狮粉就是将米粉和其他的材料一起煮，should后接动词原 形，故填boil。7.句意：人们应该用酸竹笋
39、、干豆腐皮、新鲜的蔬菜和花生加入蜗牛汤煮米粉。形容词fresh修饰名 词，备选词vegetable “蔬菜”符合，不止一种蔬菜，所以用其复数形式，故填vegetables。8.句意：20世纪70年代，螺狮粉只是柳州的一种街头小吃。句子不缺任何成分，应填一个副词作状 语，备选词just “只是”符合，故填just。9.句意：现在螺狮粉在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）of Guangxi in 2008”可知，它成为非物质文化遗产后，现在在中国变得越来越受 欢迎，become后接形容词作表语，故填pop
40、ular。10.句意：甚至来自美国、澳大利亚、德国等其他国家的人也可以享受食物。根据And even people other countries like America, Australia, Germany” 可知,此处指来自其他国家的人 们，故填from。11. children12. but13. bought14. poor15. enough【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的叔叔一家过去生活艰辛，在我父亲的帮助下，现在他们不再穷 了。11.句意：他有两个孩子。动词“has”后缺宾语，根据“two”可知用复数名词，句子表达他有两个孩 子，用名词child的复数形式chi
41、ldren。故填children。12.句意：过去我的叔叔和阿姨工作非常努力，但是他们过着艰难的生活。逗号前后句子是转折关系， 用连词but表示“但是。故填but。13.第2页共14页句意：2015年，我的父亲为他们买了五只羊，三年之后他们有差不多三十只羊。句子缺谓语动词； 句子讲述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。根据five sheep for them ”可知表达“给他们买五只羊”， 用动词buy的过去式boughto故填boughto14.句意：现在他们不再穷了。根据前文“they lived a hard life”讲述过去他们生活艰难，可知讲 述现在不再穷了，用形容词poor作表语。故填
42、pooro15.句意：他们有一座新的房子和足够的食物。名词“food”前用形容词修饰，根据“they arent poor any more. They have a new housev可知现在有足够的食物，用形容词enough作定语修饰。故填 enougho16. Do17. such18. mind19. with20. Let s【解析】【分析】本文是两个学生在讨论如何庆祝共产党100周年的一那么对话。16.句意：你有什么好主意吗？此句是一般疑问句，have是实义动词，主语you是第二人称，疑问句借 助于助动词do,并将其提到句首，首字母要大写，故填D。17.句意：比方讲述我们党的历史
43、，读诗，唱红歌等等。此处是举例有哪些活动，such as表示“例 如”,故填such。18.句意：我不介意它们。根据these activities are all meaningful可知,觉得对方提出的活 动不错，所以此处用mind表示“介意”，助动词don t后接动词原形，故填mind。19.句意：我同意你的观点。固定搭配：agree with sb “同意某人”，故填with。20.句意：让我们现在就制定一个计划。此处用let s do sth来提出建议，故填Let s。21. tell22. As23. What24. and第3页共14页25. proud【解析】【分析】这那么对话
44、主要是电台主持人采访护士小梁，让小梁告诉听众她在武汉做了什么；并询问她是什么使 得她表现得如此勇敢，小梁说是母亲的影响。26.句意：告诉我们听众你在武汉做了什么。这是祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“our listeners what you did in Wuhan可知表达告诉我们听众你在武汉做了什么，用动词tell。故填tell。27.句意：如你所知，我们必须穿着防护服照顾病人。根据you know”可知表达“如你所知”，用关系 代词as引导定语从句，as指代逗号后面的一整句话“we must take care of the patients in our biohazard suits。
45、句首首字母a大写。故填As。28.句意：什么使你勇敢地待在前线？疑问句缺疑问词，根据I guess I take after my motherv可 知表达的是是什么使得你如此勇敢，用疑问词what。句首首字母w大写。故填What。29.句意：她是一个护士，而且她总是对我说：“救人是第一位的J前后是顺承关系，用连词and连 接。故填and。30.句意：我们为你而自豪。根据Youre so great可知表达的是我们为你而自豪，用短语“be proud of”。故填 proudo31. B32. E33. G34. F35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一那么关于一那么河池新闻的对话，主要是关于除夕夜发生火灾时，两个消防员牺牲了，他们被 授予烈士称号。26.根据 Did you watch Hechi News last night” 以及“Was there anything special” 可知是没有 看过新闻，作否认回答，选项B “不，我没有”符合语境。应选B。27.根据But I knew a little about it. ”以及“Yes”可知上文是一个一般疑问句，选项E “是不是第4页共14页