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1、四川省遂宁市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川遂宇）Happy Shopping Center wi 11 be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more thanY100 in our shopping center.Chenchen s Clothes StoreAll the clothes in our store are the newest
2、 and the most popular. The shirts areY90, the skirts are Y80 and the T-shirts areY50. The hats are onlyY20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen s on the first floor!Hanhans Sichuan Food RestaurantDo you like gong
3、bao chicken, twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan? s on the second floor.Xiaoyus Coffee H
4、ouseThis is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third
5、floor.Wenwen, s Bookstorelt s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, story books and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. It s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstor
6、e on the fourth floor.Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center?A. The fourth floor.B. The third floor.C. The second floor.D. The first floor.1. You can call to order Sichuan food.A. 2247046 B. 2247589C. 2247008D. 2247123What can you get for free if you buy
7、 one cup of coffee?A. A hamburger. B. A cookie. C. Potato chips. D. Juice.2. How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen? s Bookstore?A. By buying clothes at Chenchen, s. B. By reading books in the reading room.C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu s. D. By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.第1页共21页C. mak
8、e snowmenD. visit old temples43. During Hiking Tours, the travelers .A. must be with their old friends B. need to carry tents themselvesC. must love sports very muchD. must be very healthy44. A 1 O-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?A. 3000. B.
9、5000.C. 5500.D. 3200.45. You can find the passage from .A. a novel B. a storyC. an animal magazine D. a travel guide（2020 四川遂宁）When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt
10、 so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. m sure you will think of something, ” said her mom.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a
11、picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” . Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children at the park ran over to see what was
12、going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let s clean up this place, “ said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sally? s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, the
13、y all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting （分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.46. Why was Sally unhappy?A.Because she couldn tfind hermom.B. Becauseherfriends werenot at the park.C.
14、Because there was toomuch rubbish.D. Becausethepark was toocrowded.47. Sally drew the picture to .A.show off her paintingskillsB.encourage peopleto keep thepark cleanC.give her mom a big surpriseD.show peoplehowbeautiful thepark was48. What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up
15、her picture?A. They laughed at Sally.B. They spent a terrible and tiring day.C. They bought some bags from Sally. D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.第10页共21页49. How do you like Sally?C. Hard-working. D. Lazy.A. Warm-hearted.B. Brave.50. What s the best title for the text?A. A beautiful p
16、ark B. Sally and her momC. A clean-up story D. How to clean the park（2020 四川遂宁）Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earp
17、hone.However, most students don t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. T
18、his was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It s harder to always stay focused, “ she said.Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attent
19、ion.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互动）isn t enough. The online teachers don t really get to know me. When I don t hand in homework, all I
20、 get is a short message instead of real concern, “ she said.However, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again, Li Jing said.51. In the survey, students like taking
21、 online classes.A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2000save time save money A.52. Taking online classes has the following advantageshard to focusenough interactionwatch lessons over againB.C.D.53. The underlined word “concern“ means in the passage.A. careB. prizeC. stressD. knowledge54.
22、 What can we learn about according to the passage?A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.第11页共21页C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn t enough.D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.55.
23、The passage is mainly about.A. what the students think of online classesB. where the students take online classC. why the students like taking online classesD. how the students take online classes at home（2020 四川遂宁）What s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers
24、become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.Bionic （仿生的）EyesThey are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly一by wear
25、ing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.Digita
26、l MoneyWe used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets
27、 for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.Self-driving CarsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the wind
28、ow. Sensors （探牺吟称）and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be wi
29、dely accepted.56. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?A. CashB. WechatPay C.AlipayD. Creditcard57. Bionic eyes send information to the.A. mindB. cameraC puterD. heart58. From the report, we can learn some information about.第12页共21页A. industry and farmingB. traffic and jo
30、urneyC. science and technologyD. culture and art59. The passage tells us that.A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction filmsB. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the futureC. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outsidethere will be no accidents at all if self-dri
31、ving cars are used 60. We can infer （推断）that from the passage.A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadB. robots would control the worldC. the blind could use glasses to see things aroundD. we would live a hard life with digital money第13页共21页参考答案：1. D2. B3. B4. D5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一那么购
32、物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。1. 细节理解题。根据 “Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen s on the first floor” 可知， 要想买裙子可以去一楼，应选D。2. 细节理解题。 根据 “If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589”可知,吃四川菜拨打2247589,应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据 “If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free
33、” 可知，可以免费 得到一块甜饼干，应选B。4. 细节理解题。根据 “If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply” 可知,成为 VIP 会员买书更廉价，应选D。5. 细节理解题。根据 “And you can park your car for free if you pay more thanY 100 in our shopping center. v可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，应选A。6. A7. B8. B9. C10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次
34、经历让作者明 白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。6 .细节理解题。根据 “So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge” 可知，作者家人举办了 “垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，应选A。7 .细节理解题。根据 “My father worked online all day-lie made the least trash in our family 可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，应选B。8 .词义猜想题。根据 “What s worse, we couldn t eat up all the
35、 food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn, t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可防止，leftover表示第14页共21页吃剩的食物”。应选B。9 .细节理解题。根据 “My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams” 可知，她忙着为考试做准备，应选C。10 .推理判断题。根据“I ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce
36、less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth, 可矢口, 作者想通 过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，应选D。11. B12. A13. D14. C15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。11. 细节理解题。根据because I get pimples （青春痘）.It causes many problems” 可知，因 为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，应选B。12. 细节理解题。I艮据“I feel embarrassed wh
37、en I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知,当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬,应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据 “At first Secondly ,Thirdly What? s more,” 可知,提出了四条建议, 应选Do14. 细节理解题。根据 uCongratulations! It shows that you have grown up” 可知，长青春痘意 味着长大了，应选Co15. 推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推 断本文
38、可能来自报纸，应选A。16. A17. B18. C19. A20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了 从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。16 .细节理解题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People s Political第15页共21页Consultative Conferenc
39、e”可知，6名学生写了这个提案,应选A。17 .细节理解题。根据 “about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations services to moving into a nursing home”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用 老人站的服务，应选瓦18 .细节理解题。根据The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visit
40、ing 25 different organizationsn 可知，这 6 名学生阅 读了 60多份调查问卷，采访了 108人，访问了 25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，应选C。19 .细节理解题。根据as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they ve seen how much they can do for othersv可知，学生变得越来越自信，应选A。20 .主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，应选D。21. D22. C23. A24. C25. D【解析】【分析】文章
41、是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。21. 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，The Underwater Museum是8T8岁；The Museum of Movies 是 8-15 岁；The China （瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty 是 12-18 岁；Suining Science and Technology Museum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，应选D。22. 2田节理解题。 根据 “This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has v
42、ery old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. 以及 “Time: July 16-21” 可知，对古老的相 机感兴趣可以在7月1621加入电影博物馆，应选C。23. 细节理解题。根据The Underwater Museum”以及“Ticket: 50可知,两个人需要100元， 应选Ao24. 2田节理解题。 根据 “You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience
43、wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and soon.”可知，在这里可以体验VR游戏，应选C。25. 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to youthtravel, com可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告， 应选Do26. A27. C28. B29. D第16页共21页30. A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他帮助 了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。26 .细节理解题。根据 “He carried his sick mo
44、m to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. ” 可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去 上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。应选A。27 .细节理解题。根据 uAfter he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he ha
45、s been working as a teacher for 9 years.可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。应选C。28 .细节理解题。根据 aAfter he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. w 可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。应选 B。29 .细节理解题。根据 “In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high sch
46、ool. ” 可知当刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。应选D。30 .观点态度题。根据“I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine. 及“Till now, he has helped more than 1, 700 students and given more than 1, 000 speeches. ” 可知刘秀祥希望能为和他有相似生活的孩子们做些事，他是善良的，他帮助了 1700多个学生，这说明他 是乐于助人的。应选A。31. C32. A33. B34. A35.
47、D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。31 .细节理解题。根据 “And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. 可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。应选Co32 .词义猜想题。分析“In fact, thevaccines have been tested for a long time. They won t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. ”
48、 可知,这些疫苗已 经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的 意思是“疾病”,应选A。33 .细节理解题。根据 Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. ” 可知，疫苗 可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。应选B。第17页共21页34 .细节理解题。根据It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it s best to keep wearing face masks in public”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩,因为他们的身体需要时 间来建立这种能力。应选A。35