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1、UNIT 5 Section II Discovering Useful Structures夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单句语法填空1. It s no use discussing (discuss) with him over the small thing on such a big occasion.2. I really appreciate having (have) them to relax with you on this nice island.3. The key to solving (solve) the problem is to meet the dema
2、nd made by the customers.4. While waiting (wait) for the bus, I found a poster on the wall.5. . He didn t come today, making (make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work.6. The flying bird is lucky enough to escape being caught (catch) by the hidden nets the farmers spread over the
3、 fields.7. With the virus spreading (spread) rapidly in this region, a large amount of medical equipment is in need.8. (2021 全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.9. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using (use)
4、 the sun and the stars.10. Having worked (work) for two years, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.H.完成句子1 .通过发短信我们可以直接买火车票和预订航班。We can directly buy train tickets and book flights by sending messages .2 .它的目标是增强人们保护地球的意识。Its aim is to raise people s awareness of protecting the earth .3 .他
5、的早起对他的健康有益。His getting.up early is good for his health.4 .他们不应该让我们疑惑他们下一步要做什么。They should not leave us wondering what they wil do next .5 .有规律地锻炼身体，你就会保持健康。Taking regulajexercise , you will keep healthy.6 .正在会上发表演讲的那个人是我的老师。The man making a speech in the meeting is my teacher.7 .得知你将去北京，我很高兴给你一些建议。K
6、nowing/Having known that you going to Beijiag , V m more than pleased to give you some advice.8 .我反对邀请他来吃饭。r m against inviting him to dinner .9 .它们对我们忠诚，我们发现和宠物玩耍很有趣。They are loyal to us and we will find it very interesting to play with our pets.10 .洲际月季大会预计4月28号举办，持续一周时间。The WFRS Regional Conventi
7、on is scheduled to be held on April 28th, lasting for a week .二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解Preparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place.This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and whe
8、n to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryPartner has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid.However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home o
9、r car as a quick reference during an emergency.This book is an emergency preparedness ready-reference for dogs and cats.Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effecti
10、ve health care.A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations.The authors encourage careful reading and o
11、ccasional rereading.We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么力、？本 文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。1. What s the purpose of this passage? AA. To introduce a book
12、, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.B. To introduce a website.C. To introduce a working knowledge.D. To encourage careful reading.解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一本（可以在网上浏览，也可 以购买的）关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。应选A。2. Why are we advised to buy the book? DA. Because it? s very cheap.B Because it contain
13、s a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.C. Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.D. Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dog s or cat s first aid in case of an emergency.解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或 猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施
14、急救。应选D。3. Which is NOT true about the book? CA It can enlarge the readers knowledge of the dog s and cat s first aid.B It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.C. Although it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.D. You can read it on Veter
15、inaryPartner .解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地防止了使用专业 术语(technical terms),由此判断C项错误。应选CoII .完形填空Heroes come in different shapes and sizes.Some are born to give others a l.D .Then there are the people who just happen to be in the right place at the right time.That was the 2.C for John Underwood.On a co
16、ld evening, a storm 3.A near his home.Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were 4.D .He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.Underwood wasn t out of his 5.D long before he heard a cry.Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying
17、 his parents were 6.B and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls 7.B to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn t 8.C , Worse still, the water was rising fast. 9.A was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate
18、 action could add more dangers.Luckily, Underwood had 10.D as a contractor(承包商). u Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it s a 11 B way, “ he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of 12.A , Underwood saved their lives.He said he did what anyone would do, but that? s not necessa
19、rily true. ItJ s 13.C to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another.ThatJ s why the American Red Cross 14.B him.Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should 15.A heroes like Underwood.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰安德伍德营救遭遇险境的Hammonds夫妇的故事。1. A.les
20、sonB. directionC. hopeD. hand解析：根据下文中屡次出现的help及文章第一句可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所 以用hando give sb.a hand “帮助某人”为固定搭配。应选D。2. A.roleB. concernC. caseD. behavior解析：结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为约翰安德伍德就是这样的 例子。case 事例,实例“。应选C。3. A.brokeB. disappearedC. returnedD. changed解析：结合上文内容可知，此处指在他家附近突然起了暴风雨。break ”（天气）突变”。 应选Ao4.
21、A.clearedB. completedC. repairedD. flooded解析：句意：安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的 uthe water was rising fastv 是提示。clear “清除，疏通“；complete ”完成，结束；repair “修 理，修补”；flood 为水所淹，被淹没”。应选D。5. A.powerB. senseC. houseD. vehicle解析：根据上文中的 “He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可
22、知，此处vehicle符合语境。应选D。6. A.ignoredB. trappedC. injuredD. missed解析：根据下文的when the walls.couldn C可知，男孩的父母被困住了。trap 困住, 使陷于危险中“。应选B。7. A.managedB. failedC. triedD. struggled解析：句意：Hammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量，倒塌了， 两人无法脱身。fail ”未能（做到）”。应选B。8. A.speakB. reuniteC. escapeD. survive解析：参见上题解析。speak 说reunite 重逢
23、，再次相聚”；escape “逃脱，摆脱”； survive ”生存,存活”。应选C。B. Relief9. A.TimeD. ActionC. Success解析：根据上文中的 “the water was rising fast” 和下文中的 “so Underwood took action at once”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。应选A。10. A.attitudeB. potentialC. confidenceD. experience解析：句意：在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有承 包商经验(experience)。应选D。
24、11. A.difficultB. safeC. creativeD. quick解析：句意：安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个平安的(safe)方法。此处safe 与前面的dangers形成比照。应选B。12. A.braveryB. encouragementC. anxietyD. responsibility解析：根据下文中的 uUnderwood saved their livesn 和 “Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards. . heroes like Underwood.v
25、 可知，安德伍德因勇敢的 行为获奖。他凭借体力、耐心和勇气救了 Hammonds夫妇。bravery 勇敢，勇气”。应选A。13. A.impossibleB. reasonableC. hardD. special解析：根据空前的He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true.” 可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难(hard)做到的。应选C。14. A.invitedB. honoredC. interviewedD. helped解析：句意：这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。根据下文可知，ho
26、nor 给荣 誉，表彰”符合语境。应选B。15 . A.go toB . come toC. turn toD. pass to解析：这个奖应该颁给像安德伍德那样的英雄。got。“归于，被给予“；comet。“苏醒”； tumto 向求助”；passto “转移给，遗留给(继承人等)”。应选A。III .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First aid is of importance in our life.There is no doubt 1 .that it is necessary to know some knowledge of firs
27、t aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can 2.b。found nd). But in the process of first aid, whether the injured will be properly treated 3,depends (depend) on your knowledge of first aid.In spite of 4.v
28、arieties (various) of possible injuries, several rules of first aid apply 5.to all emergencies.The first step is 6.to call (cal 1) for expert medical help.Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person? s family or friends about 7.details (detail) of the injury or illness.Besides,
29、 8.unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.One method for assessing a victim s condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands 9.for ：A一Airway: Is it open and clear?B一Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and f
30、eel for breathing.C-Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding lO.heavily (heavy)? Check skin colour and temperature for additional signs of circulation problems.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了了解急救知识的重要性及几种常见的急救注意事 项。解析：1 .考查固定句型。There is no doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。故填that。2 .考查动词的语态及情态动词。自nd与主语a docto
31、r之间是被动关系，且情态动词can 后面接动词原形。故填be found。3 .考查动词的时态和主谓一致。whether the injured will be properly treated是主语从句， 所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据文章时态可知应用一般现在时。故填depends。4 .考查名词单复数。varieties of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的“。故填varieties。5 .考查介词。句意：急救的几条规那么适用于所有紧急情况。apply to为固定搭配， 意为“适用于”。故填to。6 .考查非谓语动词。设空处应用不定式作表语。故填tocall。7 .考查名词单复数。detail是可数名词，这里是指“很多细节”，所以应用复数。故填 details o8 .考查状语从句。句意：另外，除非事故现象不平安，或是受害者可能会受到进一步伤 害，否那么不要移动受害者。由句意可知填unless。故填unless。9 .考查介词。stand for为固定短语，意为“代表”。故填for。10 .考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。故填heavily。