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1、UNIT 3 Section II Discovering Useful Structures夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单句语法填空1. She said her family had hidden (hide) themselves from the army during the war.2. I hacLwanted (want)to help you but I got caught in the traffic.3. . The soldier who had been (be) in the army for two years joined the Party.4. .
2、The manager came over and asked the customer how the quan*el had come about.5. (2021 ,新高考 I 卷)My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten (eat), But they cost $18!6. When we got to the cinema, the film had been (be) on for half an hour.7. He said Bill had gone (go) to London a
3、nd would arrive there the next day.8. More than 3,000 trees _had_been planted (plant) in this area by the end of last year.9. My mother thought she had locked (lock) the door, but in fact she had forgotten to lock it.10. Until then I had thought (think) the chimps only ate nuts and fruit.II .完成句子1 .
4、调查结果显示，局部输入性病例是在国外生活和工作的环境中感染的。The investigation results showed that some of the imported patients had been infectedinthe environment in which they lived and worked abroad.2 .他的诊所在过去的两个月里顾客更少了，因为人们被要求待在家里以降低感染新型冠 状病毒的风险。His clinic has had fewer visitors in the past two months because people had been
5、 asked to stay home in order to reduce the risk of the novel coronavirus infection.3 .警察发现房子被人破门而入，许多东西被偷了。The police found that the house hadLbeen broken into and a lot of things stolen.4 .格林女士决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她这种布很好洗。Ms Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she had beenjold that the cloth wa
6、shed very well.5 .为了防止火灾的发生，附近的一些房子都被推倒了。In order to prevent the fire happening, some of the houses nearby had been puHed down .6 .那家旅馆不是特别好，但我住过许多更差的旅馆。The hotel wasn t particularly good, but I had stayed in many worse hotels.7 .那是我第一次去那里，那里友好的人们给我留下了非常深刻的印象。That was the first time I had gone there
7、 and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.8 .她本来打算赶早班的火车，但是她起晚了。She had intended/wanted to catch the early train, but she didn t get up in time.9 .如果我们走另一条路，我们可能会及时赶到这里开会。If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解Food photos are po
8、pular on social networking sites.People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram.Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants.Some people even find it addictive （令人上瘾 的）. “I couldn t get enough of it.I had to IG （inst
9、agram） every single meal, one food poster wrote.However, not all food photos are so attractive.There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food.One such website is sers send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftov
10、er pizza.Sad Desk Lunch was created by office worker Kira Fisher in 2012.At the time, she was working as a video editor in New York. I was starting at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can t believe I m eating this soup, let alone eating it alone a
11、t my desk, “ she said.Other similar sites include cooksuck , foodporndairy and .Some chefs are tiying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants.Gilles Goujon runs a three-star restaurant in southern France.He said to news website France TV Info, u Every time my creations appear on socia
12、l networks it takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property （知识产权）.”Alexandre Gauthier is the chef at the GrenouiUere“ restaurant, a “no camerav logo on his menus. Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now they take pictures of food.They tweet （发推文），
13、they like（点赞），they respond to comments, and the dish is cold, “ he explained.Will you be taking your camera next time you eat out?文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拍食物照片并上传到网上的流行趋势。1. On which of the following websites can you probably find photos of tasty food? BA. Cooksuck .B. Instagram .C. Saddesklunch .D. Food
14、pomdairy ,解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 “ People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram.Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants.v可知人们经常上传他们的美食图片到Facebook或者Tumblr以及 Instagram 上。应选 B。2. What s Gilles Goujon, s attitude towards
15、 food photography in restaurants? AA. He dislikes it.B He supports it.C. He is interested in it.D. He is uncertain about it.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的主题句“Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants.” 可知，Gilles Goujon 的态度是不喜欢顾客在饭店给食 物拍照。应选A。3 . Alexandre Gauthier probably hopes
16、 customers in his restaurant can B .A. take pictures of their foodB , just enjoy a delicious mealC. post their food photos onlineD. comment on the food he cooks解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知他不喜欢顾客在餐厅给食物拍照片，他只 喜欢顾客在假店享受美食。应选B。4. The author? s purpose in writing the text is to C .A. educateB. persuadeC. discuss
17、D. entertain解析：写作意图题。文章全篇介绍了一些观点和现象，最后作者以商量的语气结束文章： 下次你在外吃饭的时候还拍照吗？这说明作者是讨论的态度。应选C。II .完形填空Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate.He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday 1 .C .I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other class
18、mates.Somehow, one cookie 2.D long enough for me to show it to my mother.She got the 3,A from Paul s mother and bought the special cookie cutter（切割工具） at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would 4,B to make these cookies.After I got married, I bought my own cook
19、ie cutter and the cookies remained a 5.C for New Year.Later, my mother gave me her cutter.I 6.A both of the panda face cookie cutters because Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even 7,B these panda faces.One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and 8.C for another ye
20、ar, afterI made the cookies.Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by loading the dishwasher. You guessed it 9.D , the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally 10.B 1 knew that if Icould not ll.C them, a long-standing tradition would come to a12.D .After several telephone enquiries, I learn
21、ed a woman named Pat Kimbrel had 13,A the hardware business from her grandmother.! was 14.A ! Immediately, I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is 15.A in both our and our daughters? houses.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。做熊猫饼干是作者的家庭传统，熊猫饼干模具的特殊情 怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承
22、。1. A.benefitB. wishC. treatD. game解析：每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的熊猫饼干到学校作为他生日的款待(treat)。故 选C。2. A.appearedB. expandedC. soldD. survived解析：根据下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一年，作者总算是把一块儿饼 干留下了，并拿给母亲看。survive “幸存”，符合语境。appear “出现 ；expand “膨胀”； sell “出售”。应选D。3. A.recipeB. permissionC. rewardD. present解析：根据下文提及的作者
23、的母亲购买饼干模具及制作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的 母亲向保罗的母亲要了饼干的制作方法。recipe 烹饪法，食谱”，符合语境。应选A。4. A.manageB. continueC. expectD. struggle解析：根据语境可知，许多年来，作者和母亲继续(continue)做着饼干。manage ”设法完 成；expect “期待”；struggle “努力”。应选 B。5. A.programB. challengeC. mustD. memory解析：根据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新年制作熊猫饼干已经成为必做之事。 must 必须做(或看、买等)的事。应选C。6. A.gu
24、ardedB. acceptedC. sparedD. equipped解析：根据下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed “ the two treasured plastic cutters ” 可 知，作者对两个熊猫饼干模具保护有加，因为作者当初购买模具的五金店MorleyBrothers停 业了，而作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。guard “保卫，保护，符合语境。 accept “接受”；spare ”拨出,留出“；equip “装备”。应选A。7. A biningB. resemblingC. representingD. suiting解析：此处表示
25、作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。resemble “看起来像”，符 合语境。应选B。8. . A.set downB. saved onC. put awayD. brought up解析：根据下文中的ufor another year, after I made the cookies可知，作者做完饼干后, 原打算手洗这些模具，然后把它们收起来以便来年再用。put away ”将收起，把放 回原处”，符合语境。set down 记下,登记；save on ”节省，节约”；bring up “提出”。 应选C。9. A.ObviouslyB. SurprisinglyC. Hopeful
26、lyD. Unfortunately解析：根据语境可知，不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模具取出后根本没法儿用了（可能被surprisingly 惊人地”；hopefully “有希surprisingly 惊人地”；hopefully “有希洗碗机洗得变形了）。obviously 显然，明显地” 望地“ ；unfortunately “不幸地。应选D。B. unusable10. A.invalidC. invaluableC. invaluable解析：参见上题解析。invalid “无效的”；unusable 不能使用的；invaluable ”极宝D. unavailable贵的；unava
27、ilable ”难以获得的”。应选B。B identifyD. share11. A.copyC replace解析：作者知道如果她不更换它们的话，长久以来的传统就会中断。replace “更换”， 符合语境。copy “复制 ；identify “识别”；share “提供”。应选C。B. head12. A.fallC. dealD. stop解析：参见上题解析。cometoastop 停止，暂停”，符合语境。应选D。13. . A.taken overB. taken upC. taken downD. taken to解析：作者通过屡次 询问得知，一个叫PatKimbrel的女人接管了
28、那家五金店的五金 制品生意。takeover “接管，接任”，符合语境。take up 开始从事；take down 记下， 取下“；take to “喜欢上，对产生好感”。应选A。14. A.excitedB. shockedC. touchedD. concerned解析：作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼干模具，既然经过多方打听发现能找到卖家，当 然会很激动、很兴奋。excited 激动的，兴奋的，符合语境。shocked “震惊的；touched 受 感动的“；concerned “担忧的。应选A。15. A.observedB. inspiredC. learntD. taught解析：此
29、处指现在，这一家庭传统在作者家和作者女儿们家传承。observe 遵守，奉行”， 符合语境。应选A。川.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。A Housewarming PartyA housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the on
30、es who throw the party. LG It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.lt is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 2.F Some common items（物品） people will put on a gift registry include kitch
31、en tools like knives and items like curtains.Even if there isn t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. 3.A This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or
32、 sandwiches.4.C The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isn t usual though.Housewarming parties ge
33、t their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. 5.DA. You can also bring food or drinks to share.B. Different activities are held to make guests satisfied.C. There are usually no
34、planned activities at a housewarming party.D. Now most homes replace fires with central heating to keep warm.E. Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.F. Some people register a list of things they need for their new home at local stores.G. The party is an opportunit
35、y for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乔迁聚会这一习惯的意义、方式和由来。解析：1 .文章第一段介绍了乔迁聚会的概念及意义，空后的“It also gives people a chance to seelike.”说明这种风俗习惯的意义,其中的“also”说明空处也是说明其意义的。故G项（这个聚会让朋友和家人有机会祝贺这个人或这些人乔迁新居。）符合语境。应选G。2 .该段的第一句引出该段主题，即参加这种聚会是要带礼物的，所以接下来就应该说明
36、如何选礼物。空后一句中的“items”和Uput on a gift registry与F选项中的“register” “a list of things”呼应。故F项符合语境。应选F。3 .根据第2题的解释，这一段是介绍礼物的选择的。礼物的选择有两种方式，一是主人 列出的，二是客人自己选择的。空处前一句介绍的是客人可以自行选择的礼物，A项中的also 说明客人也可以选择其他的礼物，符合上下文的逻辑。同时，下文中的“there isnt a lot of food served”说明可以带食物作为礼物的原因。故A项符合语境。应选A。4 .根据空后内容可知，本段介绍了这种聚会的活动安排，空后一句中的“however”说 明此处存在转折关系，故C项（乔迁聚会通常没有安排好的活动。）符合语境。应选C。5 .该段说明了这一风俗习惯的由来。空前讲到了送木柴以供取暖，结合选项可知，D项 符合语境。应选D。