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1、UNIT 2 Section IV 写作指导夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .阅读理解Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-oId Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorf
2、ul with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, T m in China” .Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes“ for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners experiences were filmed to produce a reality sh
3、ow, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many amazing sites, and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still k
4、eeping traditional customs.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China, “ he said. That was BradleyJ s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “s
5、tunning” view of the coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other
6、beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience! ” Bradley said.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bradley来到北京大学进行合作研究， 他凭借在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜爱”的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看中国的美景 使澳大利亚人觉得对
7、中国知之甚少。1. What made Bradley s life more colorful ? BA. Obtaining his PhD.B , The cultural exchanges project.C. The research about Beijing University.D. The interest in international relations.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project
8、”可知，文化交流工程提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰 富多彩的机会。应选B。2. Why was Bradley given the chance to visit Chinese locations? CA. He produced the reality show.B - His life in China was interesting.C. He won a project owing to his popular photo.D. He liked photo stories most.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 uBradley was lucky to win the mos
9、t Mikes What can we infer from the last paragraph? DA. It s difficult to produce moving TV series.B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.D. Many Australians know little about China.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“我想这么多澳大利亚人，一想到中国，就会 联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其他美丽的地方却一
10、无所知，比方三亚, 或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。”可知，许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。应选D。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Are you planning to take a course in a foreign university? Here are some tips for studying abroad!Learn about the country. Before you go abroad, make sure that you ve known its culture, customs and tr
11、aditions. LG for this photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer.可知，Bradley很幸运，因为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜爱”的人, 并成为今年夏天该工程20个参观景点的获奖者之一。应选C。3. Which of the following best explains “stunning“ in Paragraph 4? AA. Fantastic.B. Confusing.C. Agr
12、eeable.D. Extreme.解析：词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“The film crew took them to many amazing sites ” 和第四段最后一句That was Bradley? s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed w汕 the stunningview of the coastline.” 可知，这是 Bradley 第一次坐直升机，他 太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。fantastic不可思议的，奇异的；confusing令人困惑的； agreeable讨人喜欢的；ext
13、reme极端的。结合选项可知，stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故 选AoAnother important thing is to find out about the laws of the land.This way you 11 know exactly how you should behave.Ensure you have all the documents.This is perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind before you go abroad to study.2.ADon t just foll
14、ow the advertisements blindly.Instead, talk to the people who have completed their studies from that country. 3.EDevelop good communication skills.One of the things that will truly help you during your stay abroad is developing good communication skills.lt helps you face personal interviews and comm
15、unicate with the local people and fellow students. 4.CKnow what to do in trouble.Don t forget to make sure that you know what to do when you are in trouble.Get the details of the China Embassy in the city you re moving to, including the phone number. 5.FA. Learn about the university.B Be well prepar
16、ed for a new environment.C. It s a good way to drive depression away!D. Studying abroad in a university is quite a good experience.E. This way you 11 get some true information about the university.F. This way you 11 know whom to turn to for help if you re in trouble.G. Every country has its own cult
17、ure, which may be different from yours.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学需要注意的一些事情。解析：1 .本段主题是了解国家，出国前一定要了解当地的文化传统习俗，因为每个国家的传统 习俗可能都不一样。选项中只有G项符合语境。应选G。2 .本空考查标题。本段主要讲到不要盲目相信广告，要与在那个国家留学过的人交流。 A项意为：了解学校。符合本段主题。应选A。3 .本段主题是了解大学，通过与在此留学过的人交流可以得到这所大学的一些真实的信 息。应选E。4 .本段主题是培养良好的沟通技能。沟通技能在面试和与当地人或同伴的交流中很有帮 助，这不仅有助于在
18、当地生活，还可能有助于排遣压抑的情绪。C项和F项中，C项与培养 沟通技能关系更紧密。应选C。5 .本段主题是要知道遇到危险该怎么做。上文提到，要非常熟悉当地的中国大使馆的详 细情况，包括 号码，如果在国外遇到危险情况，这是一个非常好的求助方式。应选F。m.完形填空Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly.Something in the distance l.B amo
19、ng the trees caught his attention.lt 2.A to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a 3H leg.The cyclists fed the friendly pup and 4.A their water.lt was more than seven miles from 5.D “We couldn t 6.C him, “ Little told his partner. He 7.B pick
20、ed up his new friend and slipped the dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.Then he put the dog s 8. A paws over his shoulders.The 30-minute ride into town 9.D at a bike store, where they got more water and 10.C for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on
21、 business, 11.A by.The dog made a beeline for her, licking her.Shaw was 12.B and, after learning what had happened, declared her 13.C ： “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbus 14.D the town where they d met and scheduled an operation on his leg.Today, Columbus is living a happy 15,C on a fa
22、rm with a horse, a pony, and two coon dogs to keep him company.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍两个人在骑自行车的过程中，遇到一只小狗， 把它带回城镇里，小狗被Shaw收养，快乐地生活在农场里。1. A.callingB. movingC. standingD. sleeping解析：根据空格前的“something”与其后的acaught his attention可知，远处有个移动 的东西引起了他的注意。应选B。2. A.turned outB. looked outC. found outD. figured out解析：
23、结果他们看到了一只小狗。turn out结果是，原来是。应选A。3. A.dirtyB.brokenC.burntD.beaten解析：由最后一段中给小狗的腿做了手术可知此处是说小狗的腿断了。应选B。4. A.sharedB.drankC.pouredD.finished解析：根据上文的“fed”知此处是给小狗喝水。应选A。5. A.schoolB.homeC.villageD.downtown解析：根据第9个空前的“town”知他们离城里有7英里多。应选D。6. A.takeB.carryC.leaveD.keep解析：根据第7个空后的upicked up his new friend,知此
24、空表示他们不能把小狗留下。应选c。7. A.quicklyB.carefullyC. naturallyD.finally解析：因为小狗的腿断了，所以Little小心翼翼地把小狗抱了起来。应选B。8. A.frontB.otherC. hurtD.injured解析：根据上文的“hindlegs”知，这里是前腿。应选A。9. A.turnedB.reachedC. arrivedD.ended解析：根据空格前的ride into town知这两个人行程结束了。应选D。10. A.medicineB. careC. foodD. rest解析：根据空格前的more water以及第4个空前的fe
25、d知此处表示他们得到了更多的 水和食物。应选C。11. A.happenedB.madeC. stoppedD.moved解析：Andrea Shaw正好从此经过。应选A。12. A.excitedB.touchedC. shockedD. annoyed解析：小狗径直奔向她，而且还舔了她，这让她很感动。应选B。13. A.luckB.wishC. intentionD.mind解析：她有收养这只小狗的想法。应选C。14. A.atB.inC. fromD.after解析：Shaw以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名为Columbus。call after意为以命名”。应选D。15. A.friends
26、hipB. wayC. lifeD. chance解析：由空格后有许多动物陪着这只小狗可知它生活得很幸福。live a happy life过着幸 福的生活。应选C。IV .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, and welcome to our program of successful business women.Today, we are looking at the story of Maria Silvers, the 1 .founder (found) of a chain of coffee bars.She comes fr
27、om Singapore, but 2.1ater (late) moved to London with her family.Her father, 3.who was a factory manager, filled her with a(n) 4.belief (believe) in hard work.Maria studied political science at university.After 5.leaving (leave) university, she became a teacher.When her father died, she went to New
28、York for a break.Every morning, she d go to a coffee bar.When she got back to London, she realized that there 6.was (be) nothing like those coffee bars.So she decided 7,to give (give) up her job and do something about it.She opened the first coffee bar in 1995, and her 8.success (succeed) was quick.
29、She opened ten more the 9.following (follow) year.Now she is proud of her success and plans to open eighty more lO.besides the eighty-five she already has.And Maria is only 33 years old.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。出生在新加坡的玛丽亚西尔弗斯在纽约时喜欢去咖啡馆， 回到伦敦后发现伦敦没有纽约那样的咖啡馆。于是她放弃教师的工作，开始创立咖啡馆，成 为咖啡馆连锁店的创始人。解析：1 .考查名词。句意：今天，我们准备
30、看一下玛丽亚西尔弗斯的故事，她是咖啡馆连锁 店的创始人。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知应填名词founder,意为“创立人，创始人”。 故填 founder02 .考查副词。句意：她出生于新加坡，(但)后来和她的家人搬到了伦敦。根据句意可知 此处表示“后来”，应用later。故填later。3 .考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行 词Her father,故填关系代词who。故填who。4 .考查名词。句意：她的父亲是一个工厂经理，给她灌输了努力工作的信念。冠词后应 填名词，故填belief,意为“信心；信念”。5 .考查非谓语动词。空前的after为
31、介词，且主语she和动词leave之间为主动关系，故 此处应用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。6 .考查动词的时态。句意：当她回到伦敦后，她意识到伦敦没有那样的咖啡馆。该动作 发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填was。7 .考查非谓语动词。固定短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，可知此处应填不定 式 to giveo 故填 to giveo8 .考查名词。形容词性物主代词后需填名词。故填success,意为“成功”。9 .考查形容词。句意：第二年，她又开了 10家(咖啡馆)。形容词following意为“接下 来的；下一个“。故填following。10 .考查介词。句意
32、：现在她为她的成功自豪，计划除了已经拥有的85家店以外，再开 80家。根据句意和空前的more以及空后的she already has可知此处填besides,意为“除 了 (还)“。故填 besides。V.应用文写作假如你是李华，你刚收到你的笔友Jenny的电子邮件，她将作为交换生来你校就读，询 问你需要作何种准备以及怎样才能尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下内容给她写封回信。1 .准备好各种证件；2 .多交新朋友；3 .多参加学校活动以及多在附近走动。注意：1 .词数80个左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Jenny,r m glad to receive you
33、r email telling me that you 11 soon come to my school as an exchange student. How excited I was at the good news!As an overseas student, you should prepare all needed certificates in case you should meet some troublesome occasions. Next, while in our school, you, d better make more new friends, teac
34、hers included, who can help you get acquainted with the new surroundings sooner. In addition, I can also show you around our city, where there are abundant tourist attractions. V m sure you 11 adapt to the new life soon. Last but not least, getting yourself involved in as many activities as possible is also a good way to fit in here.Yours,Li Hua