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1、UNIT 2 Section II Discovering Useful Structures夯基提能作业一，语音及础训练I .单句语法填空1. We are all for your proposal that the meeting should be put off.2. I still remember the story that we got lost in the mountain picnic.3. The news ihal the picnic was called off disappointed us.4. The fact that he failed the exa
2、m made him upset.5. The idea that we would go for a field trip the next Sunday made us excited.6. (2021 浙江卷)Whal do most people think is very important in spoken communication?7. Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.8. My doubt is whether he can recover from the disease.9. I do
3、n * ( doubt that he can succeed in winning the gold medal.10. (2021 天津卷)It seemed that I had become what my parents had wanted me to be.I【.根据提示翻译以下句子1 .但凡去杭州的人都去西湖游览。(whoever)Whoever goes to Hangzhou will visithe West Lake.2 .我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。(whether)Whether ve wilL go there tomorrow depends on (he w
4、eather. /It depends on the weat hervhether wevilLgohere tomorrow.3 .众所周知，水能以气态或固态存在。(that)That watcr can cxist asgas or a solid is wcll known./It is wcll knownhat watcr can also exisl as a gas or a solid.4 .还没决定谁主持会议。(who)Who will chair ihe meeting is noi decided./H is nol decided who will chair ihe
5、 meeii5 .他们为什么没来，我们还不知道。(why)Why they dicin t come is still unknown to us./Il is still unknown to us why (hey didn, t come.6 .看起来她好像刚从外太空回来。(look as if)Il looks as if she had just come back from outer space.7 .看起来他的意见更实际一些。(seem)Il seems (hat his opinion is more practical.8 .天气似乎变得一年比一年暖。(appear)t a
6、ppears that it is getting wa门ncr and wa门ncr every year.9 .那就是国王住的地方。(where)That was where Ihe king lived.10 .他主要担忧的是缺乏经验。(that)His chief worry was Ihal he lacked experience.11 .我想知道的是比赛谁得了第一名。(who)Whatwanto know is who cameihc contcsj12 .我喜欢的是学习英语。(what)_Lcaming_English_is_whatm_enjoying.二，培优提升训练【.阅
7、读理解When introducing American universities, some of the first institutions to mention are the Ivy League schools.Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference made up of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States. However, as time went on. these schools also became
8、known for their excellence in academics besides athletics.Until now, these 8 schools have been recognized as some of the best colleges and universities in the United Slates.Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.The university includes a number of graduate an
9、d professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates.In 2012, Harvard ranked number one in US News ranking of national universities again.Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then (he United
10、 Stales of America. Also, Harvard , s library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world.Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the u billionaire universities v as of their recent list of 469 billionaires,
11、 50 received a degree from Harvard.Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States.lt offers over 40 undergraduate fields of study, including astrophysics, mathematics, ncurobiology (神经生物学),ctc.And the financial aid program there is a
12、mazing.Evcn though the tuition is about $37.576. and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid.Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met.And the policies fbr international students are the same for US citizens.Harva
13、rd College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as 2 SAT Subject Tests.Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school
14、transcript, recommendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作为常春藤名校之一的哈佛大学是美国最有名的大学之 一，它的历史悠久，研究方向遍布多个专业，同时也向学生提供经济支持，但是想被哈佛大 学录取也并非易事，必须通过多项考核指标。1. What arc the Ivy League schools famous for? QA. Athletics and location.B. Academics and history.C. Financial
15、 aid and training.D. Athletics and academics.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句However, as time went on, these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics.5，可知，后来，常春藤名校不仅 在运动方面有名，而且在学术方面也是非常著名的。应选D。2. Why is Harvard called one of the billionaire universities M ? CA. Because people c
16、an get a lot of money from Harvard.B. Because there are 50 billionaires in Harvard.C. Because nearly one ninth of the billionaires once studied there.D. Because 469 billionaires sponsor Harvard.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，哈佛大学之所以被称为“亿万富翁大学”， 是因为在最近的福布斯排行榜中的469个亿万富翁中就有50人曾经获得过哈佛大学的学位。 应选C。3. What can wc lea
17、rn from the passage? BA. 90% of students in Harvard have their full need met.B. About 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid.C. Harvard College is the institute for graduate students.D. The policies for international students are different from (hose for the US citizens.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最
18、后三句可知，哈佛大学约70%的本科生都能得到经济 上的资助，故B项是正确的。在这些受资助的学生中有90%以上的人的需要都能得到满足， 而并非所有学生的90%,排除A项；文中并没有说哈佛学院只招收研究生，排除C项；根据 第三段最后一句可知，哈佛大学对留学生和本国学生一视同仁，排除D项。应选B。II .完形填空in July, I went to New York on business.I had a lot on my plate and was under great stress.I just wanted to l.B and breathe in some fresh air.Sudd
19、enly something 2.C my mind.T d always longed to 3.B on the Greek island of Santorini, admiring its white buildings, and the blue water suiTounding it.Thus the idea of taking a two-week European trip 4.A was born.It was something I had 5.A thought I , d be planning this soon in my life.I had always t
20、hought, if it did ever happen, it would be when I was 6.D and old, free from (he workload.I would lie if I said I wasn t 7.B .V d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose 8.D weren t the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I won Id n t be able to communicat
21、e with anyone. 9.C it dawned on me that I had to 10.C my comfort zone if I wanted to follow my dreams.And if I let 11 .A get in the way, I * cl never get anywhere.I2.D I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked San（orini.When I arr
22、ived, it was like I was inside a dream.I couldn（ 13.B what 1 was seeing and expcricncing.Thc best part was the bus ride to Little Venice.Riding on the bus and staring at every I4.D thing I saw, I couldn , I help feeling I had 15.B another dimension of life.I was having the time of my life.文章大意：本文是一篇
23、记叙文。作者由于压力大，决定一个人单独去希腊旅游，在此过 程中，享受了生活的美好，并感悟到了生命的意义。1. A.carry onB. get awayC. stay inD. go back解析：根据上下文可知，作者压力大，想要外出度假，呼吸一些新鲜空气。gel away表 示“抽身，脱身，外出度假，符合语境。应选B。2. A.changcdB. slippedC. crossedD. shocked解析：此处表示“我突然有了个想法。crossone s mind是固定词组，表示“（想法等） 掠过心头，出现在脑海”。应选C。3. A.settleB. wanderC. serveD. hid
24、e解析：根据上下文可知，作者一直想要去希腊的圣托里尼岛转悠转悠。wander表示“漫 步，闲逛”。应选B。4. A.aloneB. cautiouslyC. aimlesslyD. again解析：根据下文的T d driven alone acrosshe US before”可知，作者是一个人去欧洲 旅行的。应选Ao5. A.neverB. alreadyC. onceD. often解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者以前从来没有想过自己会这么早就计划这样做（指独 自去旅行）。应选A。6. A.clumsyB. lonelyC. boredD. retired解析：根据下文的“and old
25、, free fromhe workload”可知，作者以前认为，即便要单独 旅行，也要等自己老了退休后，不再工作的时候。应选D。7. A.excitedB. scaredC. disappointedD. puzzled解析：根据下文中的“terrified”可知，作者要是说对单独旅行不害怕，那就是撒谎了， 应选scared 害怕的。应选B。8. A.culturcsB. valuesC. customsD. languages解析：根据下文的wouldn t be able to communicate ”可知，作者害怕去与自己所说语 言(languages)不同的其他国家旅行。应选D。9
26、. A.OrB. ThusC. ButD. So解析：但是，作者慢慢地懂得，如果要追逐自己的梦想的话，就必须走出(step out of)自 己的“舒适区”。此处表示转折，应选But。应选C。10. A.establishB. findC. step out ofD. fall back to解析：参见上题解析。stepoutof表示“走出”。应选C。11. A.fearB.moneyC. dangerD munication解析：如果作者让恐惧阻碍了自己前进的步伐，那他将一事无成。应选A。12. A.SinceB.UntilC. BeforeD.As解析：当作者在寻找其他要游览的地方时，他发
27、现了米克诺斯岛。此处的As表示“当 时候”。应选D。13. A.tolerateB. believeC. ignoreD. explain解析：当作者到达时，就如同置身于梦中一样。所见所感都让他难以置信，应选believe。 应选Bo14. A.rareB.traditionalC. familiarD.new解析：根据语境和常识可知。作者第一次到希腊，一切事物都是全新的。应选D。15. AJledB.discoveredC. foreseenD.created解析：作者不由得感叹，好像自己发现了人生的另一方面。discover表示“发现”。故 选B。in.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
28、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams.After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left his hometown in Siberia 1.himself (he) and moved to Guangzhou. China s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he 2.has buill (build) a Rus
29、sian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set un 3.an online store on e-comnicrcc platform Taobao.The news website now has a monthly (month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online-such a T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases-have become
30、popular with foreigners 5.who/that live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat.Now my website and Taobao store 6.connecling (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges, he said. China is a good place to start a business.As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can 7.easily (e
31、asy) build a business here, “ he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. China has more unicorn(独角兽)companiesnew companies valued at over $1 billion each- 8.than many other countries.And (he government has provided great support for high-lech 9.developmeni (develop
32、). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their drcams IQ e (come) true in China.n文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了俄罗斯的一个年轻人Artem Zhdanov在中国自主 创业并实现梦想的故事。解析：1 .考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用提示词的反身代词形式himself表示“他自己”。 故填 himselfo2 .考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语In recent years可知此处应
33、用现在完成时。故 填 had builto3 .考查冠词。单数可数名词slore前面缺少限定词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又因其前有 定语。Mine ”在线的”，其发音以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。故填an。4 .考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词visit。故填monthly “每月的。故填 month Iyo5 .考查定语从句。空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词foreigners,且空处 在从句中作主语，故可用who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。6 .考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰my websile andTaobao store,表 示主动关系。故填connecting。7 .考查副词。空处位于情态动词can和实义动词build之间，应用副词修饰谓语动词， 故填easily ”容易地，轻易地”。故填easily。8 .考查介词。根据语境和前面的more可知，此处用比拟级标志词than。故填than。9 .考查名词。此处应用develop的名词形式作介词for的宾语，development作“开展” 讲时为不可数名词。故填development。10 .考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后面的不定式作宾补时应省略2。故填come。