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1、Unit 3 Food and CultureReading and Thinking语篇理解Step One： Pre-reading1. What do you often have for breakfast and supper?2. Do you know the three kinds of functional food?Step Two： While-readingI .Read for the main idea1. What*s the main idea of the passage?A. What people eat is related to their cultu
2、re.B. Chinese foods are delicious.C. Americans are bold to try new foods.D. What you eat reflects your health state.2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para. 1 A. eating in BeijingPara.2B. food in Shandong ProvincePara.3C. the introduction of the topicPara.4 D. Americas most popular Chinese d
3、ishPara.5 E. culture and cuisine go hand in handPara.6 F. food in South China and central ChinaPara.7 G. food in northern XinjiangII .Read for detailsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1. Why does the author cite “You are what you eat“ in Paragraph 1 ?A.To introduce the theme of
4、the article.B To persuade people to eat healthy food.C. To show the impact of food on health.1. consisting in consistent of; in; with make up; consists of7is made up of 2. consumed consumers consumption away consume more energy 3. into in lose her temper 4. surprised hungry hungry and tiredD. To pro
5、ve culture has little to do with cuisine.2. What does the author think of General Tsos chicken tasted in America?A. It is delicious.B. It is not authentic.C. It is too spicy.D. It shows Chinese culture.3. What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant?A. The spicy food they at
6、e.B , Sichuan peppercorns.C. The friendship they felt.D. The new experience.4. What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong?A. Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.B Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.C. Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.D. Making dumplings is a famil
7、y affair.5 . What does the author find different people in China have in common?A. They are all particular about food.B They are all good at making food.C. They all show friendship and kindness.D. They are all proud of their food and culture.Step Three： Post-readingI.课文语法填空The French author Jean Ant
8、helme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, Tell me what you eat , and I will tell you what you are”, 1.means “You are what you eat. In fact, Brillat-Savarin was actually 2. (refer) to our personality, character, and culture.In many ways, this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a cou
9、ntry with vast 3.(area) and a large population.So the food is as 4.(vary) as the people.For example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.(serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6.(traditional), people in Xinjiang spent most of their
10、time on horse backs, and that is 7.they prefer their food to 8.(cook) over an open fire.In conclusion, through food, Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.(kind).So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10. hand, and if you do not experience one
11、, you can never really know the other.n .讨论Do you think culture and cuisine go hand in hand? Give your reasons.Ill.长难句分析1. Put more simply, this means You are what you eat.K句式分析I 本句是一个主从复合句。Put more simply为过去分词短语在句中作； 指代上文中的Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.。what 弓I 导从句。K自主翻译H 2
12、. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.K句式分析I本句为强调句，强调_。在英语句式中，假设对谓语进行强调时，那么在其前根据具体情况加上,谓语动词用K自主翻译H 3. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.K句式分析I该句是由连接的两个并列分句组
13、成的。在第一个分句中，Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。在第二个分句中，we had ever eaten为省略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行词。K自主翻译H 4. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.K句式分析I本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句；stuffed with sliced Chinesegr
14、een onions为过去分词短语作，修饰pancake rolls ，相当于定语从句K自主翻译工 知识精析自主导引I .重点单词1. Chinese 中国菜2. approval优先批准3. a price最低价格4. shake some onto the sandwich 在三明治上撒一些胡椒粉5. secret 秘方6. as as brass脸如城墙厚；极其胆大妄为7. a professionally-trained 受过职业培训的厨师8. fruit 果醋；水果醋9. a large of一大局部10. lose ones 发脾气；发怒；生气11. a strict diet 一
15、种严格的纯素饮食12. food垃圾食品13. The bag was（stuff） with dirty clothes.14. He was（elegant） dressed in a grey suit, blue shirt, and paisley tie.15. At the age of five he showed（exception） talent as a musician.16. . （consume） rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.K掌握规律巧记单词
16、exception .例外；特殊+ -alexceptional q的.特别的；罕见的例:addition n.加法;添加物additional 成另外的；额外的；附加的internation n. 国际一international adj.国际的II.重点短语1. They can also（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends.2. If a person places money（在之前）anything else, its very likely that hecould not enjoy the happiness in life.3. F
17、ishermen the fin（把切下）the shark and tossed the creature back intothe water to die.4. When we are under stress our bodies（彳顷向于）tense up.5. . The committee（由组成）ten members.6. One of these key dynamics is that your career will always（和紧密相关）with the amount of value you create in the marketplace.Ill ,典型句式
18、1. K 教材原句 3Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。K句式分析I过去分词（短语）作状语。K佳句仿写F我的家乡四面环山，空气清新，环境优美。my hometown has fresh air and fantastic environment.2. . K 教材原句 UOn the other hand， it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。K句式分析I do/does/did强调谓语。K佳句仿写I前几天确
19、实发生了一起可怕的交通事故。An awful traffic accident the other day.3. K 教材原句 HTired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea howto order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上 摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。K句式分析I形容词（短语）作状语。K佳句
20、仿写I由于刻苦又认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.4. K教材原句HLater, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rollsstuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。K句式分析I过去分词（短语）作定语。K佳句仿写1政府已经采取一些有效措施清理被日常垃圾污染的河流。The gov
21、ernment has taken some effective measures to clean the river知识探究1. consist of由组成（或构成）(教材 p.26)For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煽 炒过的红
22、辣椒制成。consist in在于，存在于consist with=be consistent with与致K佳句IThe performances of the circus consist of monkeys swinging and tigers jumping through the burning rings.马戏团的表演包括猴子荡秋千和老虎跳火圈。K辨析RK练透力单句语法填空Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
23、The beauty of the city consists _ its magnificent buildings.The results are entirely(consist) with our earlier research.用适当的介词填空Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist _struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist reality.K写美X补全句子Five people th
24、e team; in other words, the teamfive people.五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。K点津I由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2. consume %吃；喝；饮；消耗(教材 p.27)At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and d
25、o not like.当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。(l)consume away毁灭，毁掉be consumed with为(某种思想)而不断受折磨(2)consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费K佳句UWe have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.不能创造幸福的人没有权利享受幸福，正如不能创造财富的人没有权利享受财富一样。K练透U单句语法填空Thes
26、e animals (consume) large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant diversity in the park.He sketched out plans to give(consume) more affordable choices.The book has described the problems of excessive energy(consume).The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.K写美U补全句子As we all know, fat people th
27、an slim people.众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。K点津U 多种“吃”法consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。dine正式用词，既可用于一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以用于特殊的用餐。have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二局部“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。3. temper n. 脾气； 火气(教材 p.27)Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火
28、暴？in a bad temper 发怒，发脾气keep/lose ones temper 忍住/发脾气out of temper发火的，发怒的fly into a temper 勃然大怒K佳句UShe lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.她对一位顾客发了脾气，冲着他大喊大叫。K练透U单句语法填空Her boss would fly a temper if a project wasnt done on time.I was _ a bad temper last night.K写美1补全句子She and looked at
29、him with eyes flashing angrily.她发火了，并且愤怒地看着他。4. K句型公式U形容词（短语）作状语（教材 p.26）Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上 摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词（短语）作状语，表
30、示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、状态、态度 等。K佳句UFor a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她呆呆地在那儿站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。K练透1单句语法填空Hearing the news, she stood there,（surprise）.He, cold and（hunger）, spent seven days in the wind and snow.K写美U补全句子After the long journey, the three of them
31、went back home,.长途旅行后，他们三人回到家，又饿又累。一参*考*答*案,.一语篇理解Step One1. Answers may vary.2. Energy-giving foods, body-building foods; protective foods.Step TwoI .1. A 2. Paras. 1-7 CDABGFEII. 1-5 ABCDCStep ThreeI . 1 .which 2.referring 3.areas 4.varied 5.served 6.Traditionally 7.why 8.be cooked 9.kindness 10.i
32、nIl .Yes, I think so.Different cuisines are created depending on different weather, produce, religion and other factors.These are important components of culture.III. 1.状语；this；表语；更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。2 .谓语；do/does/did；原形；另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。3 . so；状语；that； food；我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所 以厨师径自在我们的桌
33、子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4 .定语；which are stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions；后来，我了解到山东最有名 的美食是煎饼卷大葱。知识精析自主导引1.1. cuisine 2. prior 3. minimum 4. pepper 5. recipe 6. bold 7. chef 8. vinegar 9. slicetemper 11. vegetarian 12. junk 13. stuffed 14. elegantly 15. exceptional 16. Consumption10. 1. refer to 2. prior to 3. sliced off 4. tend to 5. consists of 6. go hand in hand111. 1. Surrounded by mountains, 2. did happen 3. Hard working and serious, 4. polluted by daily waste知识探究