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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识 NI .重点单词cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪1. 匹。力.先前的；优先的consist况.组成;在于；一致2. pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe n.烹饪法；食谱3. 皿。的,大胆自信的；敢于冒险的chefn.厨师；主厨4. vinegar n.醋slice/1.（切下的食物）薄片”,把切成薄片5. onion n.洋葱；葱头lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊6. temper n.脾气；火气vegetarian n. 素食者7. junk n.无用的东西sausage n.
2、香肠；腊肠16. brand n.品牌ingredient n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分17. dessert n.（饭后）甜点dough n.生面团18. stable a力.稳定的:稳重的.皿”填满；把塞进.东西；物品f stuffed 力.充满的;饱的19. elegant 力.精美的;讲究的；文雅的f elegantly天加,精致地;优美地；高雅地exceptional 力,特别的；罕见的f exception n.例外；特殊20. minimum nd/.最低（限度）的;最小的n.最小值；最少量f maximum 力.最大（限度）的;最大的n.最大值；最大量21. consume吃;喝
3、；饮；:肖耗fconsumer几,消费者；顾客fconsumption孔.消费；耗尽掌握规律巧记单词exception .例外；特殊+-alf exceptional 的.特别的；罕见的例：additionadditional 464另夕卜的；额外的；附加的 internationinternational adj,国际的II .核心短语refer to涉及;指的是；参考1. in point恰当的;实际上的prior to在之前的2. consist of由组成（或构成）on the other hard 另一方面3. slice.off 切下at a minimum 至少4. go han
4、d in hand密切相关;齐头并进in .经典句式1 .过去分词短语作状语Put more simply, this means “ You are what you eat.”更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食”。2 . do/does/did+动词原形，用于强调谓语On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3 .形容词置于句首作状语，表示主语所处的状态；现在分词作状语Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese， w
5、e had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食 物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4 .过去分词短语作定语Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese gieen onions.后来我才知道，山东最有名的
6、美食是煎饼卷大葱。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维N重点词汇El However, Brillat-Savarin was actually 工或砥血&m our personality, character, and culture.然而，布里亚萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的品性、性格以及文化。refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是K一，词多义D写出以下句中refer to的汉语意思 (l)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?指的是(2)She referred to the last page of th
7、e book for answers.查阅(3)These books they referred to at the meeting refer to Asian problems.谈至lj； 涉及Xrefer toas把当作； 称为referto把提交给（以求获得帮助）Xreference.谈及；提及；参考；查阅(4)The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。（5）If he gives you
8、 any more trouble, refer him to me.如果他再找你麻烦，叫他来找我。K温馨提示U在表示“查阅”之意时，referto后多接参考资料（词典、书籍等）；lookup多接查询的内容。Chinese cuisine is a case iiLRQijjJt.中国的烹饪就是很好的例证。in point恰当的in point of关于，就而论in point of fact 事实上，实际上（=in reality; actually）to the point切题；切中要害on the point of doing sth.即将做某事（通常与连词when用在一起） (l)My
9、 daughter likes to wear blue clothes； her new skirt is a case in point.我女儿喜欢穿蓝色的衣 服，她的新裙子就是一个很好的例子。(2)In point of fact, I never lived at the address stated on the form.事实上，我从未在表中所填的那个地址居住过。(3)Though lacking in fluency, he spoke to the point. 他说得不流利但能切中要害。(4)We were on the point of leaving when a big
10、 noise came from the next room. 我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。Etiftr to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, withChinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.来中国之前，我唯一的一次对中 国烹饪的体验就是在美国，不过那些食物却是为了迎合美国人的口味。prior的冼前的；优先的Xprior to在之前previous to 在之前Xpriority%优先；优先权
11、；优先考虑的事情 (1 )The accident had caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries, which happened prior to his arrival there.在他到来之前，这场事故就已经造成3人死亡，20人受伤。(2)Prior/Previous to leaving(leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.他在启程前往法 国之前，对这个国家做了很多研究。K温馨提示H在prior/previous to中，to为介词，后接名词（短语）或动名词（短语）。For example,
12、 Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tso s chicken, which fiftnsistSJif fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers例如, 美国 人最喜欢的中国菜就是“左公鸡”，主料为炸鸡块，上面覆盖着甜酱，配以红辣椒调味。consist of 由组成Xconsist in在于；存在于；以为主consist with 与一致； 相符Xconsistent优力一致的； 连续的be consistent with.与一致be c
13、onsistent in在方面一致(1)A11 electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。(2)These results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早先的研究完全一致。(3)Listening is thus an active， not a passive， behavior consisting(consist) of hearing
14、, understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。K温馨提示Iconsist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不用于进行时。K句型转换1(4)Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.f Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.f Life is composed of not only sunshine but al
15、so hard times.(5)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总 是和现实相一致。(6)As is known to all, he is consistent in his arguments.众所周知，他的论点始终如一。
16、At a miatoUMIh the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.至少，当地人食用的食物种 类告诉我们，他们地区所种植的作物，他们过着什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什 么。minimum a切最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量Xat a minimum至少；处于最小限度at the minimum of 以最低的keep.to a m
17、inimum把保持在最低限度reduce (bring). .to a minimum 把减少到最小(低)限度Xmaximum 切.最大(限度)的；最大的n.最大值；最大量(l)This price is his minimum； he refuses to lower it any further. 这个价格是他开的最低价，他拒绝再作任何降价。(2)When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is at a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small当我们睡着时，呼吸频率最低，因为人睡着
18、时对氧气的需求量很小。(3)He reduced his needs to the minimum by simplifying his life. 通过简化生活，他把自己的需求降到了最低限度。What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine5 and if you do notexperience one, you can never really know the other.然而，我们可以肯定地说，文化与美食是密切相连的；如果你没有体验过其中的一个方面, 你绝不会真正地了解另一方面。go hand in hand密切相关；齐头并进
19、hand in hand手拉手；联合by hand用手，手工的from hand to mouth 仅够糊 口 地on hand在手头，现有on the other hand 另一方面(l)As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand.俗话说，成功和失败如影随形。(2)With the coming of new technologies, writing by hand has become a thing of the past. 随着新技术的出现，手写已成为过去的事。(3)0n the other hand,
20、 information technology also brings about some new problems. 另一方面，信息技术也引起了一些新的问题。经典句式H On the other hand, it血跛旗! us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确实让我们对美国 人有了很多的了解。do/does/did+动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了”。但要注意：X句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；只能用来强调谓语动词，假设强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，那么应用Itis/wasthat/who. 进行强调。(l)She rarely
21、speaks at the meeting, but when she does speak she is always to the point. 她很少在会上发言，但是只要她一开口，总是一针见血。(2)1 do want to change the situation, but I don t know how. 我确实想改变这种情况，但我不知道如何(去改变)。(3)Prior to coming here, he did work as。chef. 在来这儿之前，他确实从事过厨师工作。山we had no idea how to order, so thechef just began
22、filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食 物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词Tired, hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(l)Breathless, she rushed in through the back door
23、.她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。(2)The students, surprised at the way in which the questions were put, didn t know the answer to them.学生们对这些问题的提出方式感到吃惊，不知道它们的K答 案九(3)After a whole day s work on the farm, Richard returned home, dirty and tired.在农场工作了一整天，理查德回到家，又脏又累。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练 N1 .单句语法填空Don t beat around the bu
24、sh.Come straight to the point.1. Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting(consist) of 60 students.2. Prior to the Tang Dynasty, Chinese poems were basically written for singing.3. At a minimum, the project of constructing the bridge will take two to three years.4. Nowadays the priority(prior)
25、 for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.5. The president spoke at the business meeting fbr nearly an hour without referring to his notes.H.完成句子Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。8. She was on the point of going to bed when there was a power failure.她刚要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。9. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。10. At the party, she did behave elegantly towards everyone greeting her.在那次晚会上，对于每一个和她打招呼的人，她确实表现得很优雅。