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1、高考英语写作真题训练50题含参考答案学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、概要写作1. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as fars as possible.Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men work
2、ed outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century, mens a
3、nd womens roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture pre
4、sented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition,
5、 many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.Tn terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American society. Working men of
6、 all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on overtime“ work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their p
7、rofessions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or womens liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional womens jobs as public sch
8、ool teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taki
9、ng place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.was. They demanded change.”That massive shift foreshadowed the downfall of BlackBerry and the weakening of the power of it departments 一 and it also forced companies to update the work exp
10、erience of their employees, according to West.Companies need to hire millennials, and millennials refuse to work in these outdated, backward systems J he said. Not only is it uncomfortable, but it also indicates something wrong about the company. If your work experience is that old-fashioned, then w
11、hat else is wrong in the company?【答案】Harry West, the CEO of Frog, believes that the coming of iPhone has changed the expectations of todays consumers and employees. Consumers want to use modem and convenient digital products like iPhone both at home and work; while companies are forced to improve th
12、e outdated work experience of their employees.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，Frog的首席执行官哈里韦斯特认为，iPhone的到来 改变了今天的消费者和员工的期望。消费者希望在家里和工作中都能使用像iPhone这 样现代化、便捷的数字产品；而公司被迫改善员工过时的工作经验。【详解】1要点摘录Harry West is the CEO of the global design and strategy firm Frog, which works with its clients to anticipate the fUture.Th
13、at all changed after the coming of the iPhone in 2007J he said. Consumers began to use this amazing digital interface, and they liked it.They used it in their personal life and at home, and when they went back to work, they encountered this terrible professional or industrial, or 6enterprise9 produc
14、t, and they realized how old-fashioned and inconvenient it was. They demanded change.That massive shift foreshadowed the downfall of BlackBerry and the weakening of the power of it departments - and it also forced companies to update the work experience of their employees, according to West.2缜密构思将第1
15、个要点进行总说，将第2、3二个要点进行分说。3 .遣词造句Harry West, the CEO of Frog, believes that the coming of iPhone has changed the expectations of todays consumers and employees.试卷第10页，共107页图表信息写一份调研报告，须包括以下内容：1 .图表产生的背景和基本内容：2 .就你个人而言，你会考虑哪些因素？请列出其中你认为相对重要的两项因素，并说【答案One possible version:With the college entrance examina
16、tion approaching, some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities. So we did a research on the problem among 500 students in Grade Three.According to the research, about 175 students insist that the choice should be based on their own intere
17、st. They say interest is the way leading to succcss.Thcy think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in. However, 150 students think that whether the college is famous is the most important. Only in a famous college will they be able to have a good job in the future.
18、 About 90 of the students, however, consider it is the amount of the fee that matters a lot, for, they say, they will not add too much abandon to their parents. Interestingly, 70 students think it is important whether to go to the school is 试卷第100页，共107页convenient.They say that they will stay the sc
19、hool for about 4 years, so the location of the school is important.In my opinion, interest is the most important of all.Without interest you can*t study the subject very well and may have more difficult with your career. Besides, the advice offered by their parents or teachers is worth considering b
20、ecause they have more social experience than us. So we should attach importance to their advice.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇图表作文，要求考生就影响大学选择的因素写一篇调查报告。【详解】.词汇积累著名的：famous -well-known重要的：important 一vital在某人看来：in ones opinion in ones view除此之外：besides in addition1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the college entrance examination
21、 approaching, some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.拓展句： As the college entrance examination is approaching, some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.【点睛】高分句型 1 Acco
22、rding to the research, about 175 students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句）48. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words accordi
23、ng to the instructions given below in Chinese.随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对手写字的重视程度降低了。以下图是一项调 查显示中学生不想改善字迹的理由。请说明该现象并发表自己的看法。中学生不想改善字迹的理由可以用电脑写字没有时间练没有什么用其它51.5%32.3%10.9%5.3%【答案】Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students andtheir parents are paying less and less attention to hand
24、writing.According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste t
25、ime improving their handwriting, and 32.2 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially f
26、or middle school students. Therefore,in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生说明该调查显示的中学生不想改善字迹的理由 的这种现象并发表自己的看法。【详解】1 .词汇积累调 查：survey一research试卷第102页，共107页各种各样的：various all kinds of提高：improve enhance认为：think一 consider 2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Be
27、autiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.拓展句：Beautiful and neat calligraphy is good for students, which is especially for middle school students.【点睛】【高分句型 1 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.（运用了 that 弓| 导 的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 As the saying g
28、oes, writing style shows the man.（运用 了 as 引导的非限制 性定语从句）六、图画作文49 .你校英文报征文，请结合以下四幅图片中的任意一幅或几幅，按要求用英语写一篇 100词左右的作文。要求：1 .题目自拟；简述图片中的现象；50 .发表自己的看法。【答案】Moble phones are makingpeople alienatedIn the picture, a gentleman and a lady are on a date. There are delicious dishes and wine on the table, but they
29、dont eat a mouthful of food or drink. They are only focused on their phones. This reflects that mobile phones have begun to affect interpersonal communication.With the development of modern technology, smart phones have become quite popular all over the world for their excellent functions. People ca
30、n use mobile phones to surf the Internet, update their personal microblogs and upload the latest photos anytime, anywhere. It seems so smart that mobile phones have become an indispensable part of peoples daily life. However, some people are addicted to smart phones and it has side effects on their
31、normal life. The people in the picture must be a very good couple, but now their phone is their lover.In order to avoid alienating our friends and relatives by mobile phones, we should learn to adjust our habits of using mobile phones, use mobile phones moderately and communicate with friends and re
32、latives face to face more often. When gathering with our friends and relatives, we should put our phones away so that it doesnt interfere with our rare moments with friends and family.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生结合以下四幅图片中的任意一幅或几幅，简述图 片中的现象并发表自己的看法。【详解】.词汇积累反映：reflect一mirror影响：affectimpact然而：however-nev
33、ertheless专注于：be focused on一be concentrated on1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句试卷第104页，共107页 原句： However, some people are addicted to smart phones and it has had side effects on their normal life.拓展句： However, some people are addicted to smart phones, which has side effects on their normal life.【点睛】高分句型 lThis reflects
34、that mobile phones have begun to affect interpersonal communication.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2When gathering with our friends and relatives, we should put our phones away so that it doesnt interfere with our rare moments with friends and family.（运用 了 so that 弓| 导 的目的状语从句）50.假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所
35、闻，请根据要求写 一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贝；3.词数120左右；4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.【答案One possible version:Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday,
36、 I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing lou
37、dly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering nearby. What a shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be
38、severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.【解析】【导语】这是一篇图画作文。文章要求考生以漫画内容为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿。【详解】.词汇积累更糟糕的是： whats worse一 to make things worse 严重地：severely ser
39、iously 环境：surroundings environment 似乎：as if- as though.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering“ nearby.拓展句： Whafs worse, the couple, who totally ignored the noticeable sign No Littering nearby, spat and even threw
40、 rubbish into the lake.【点睛】试卷第106页，共107页【高分句型 11 A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.（使用 了 as if 引导的方式状语从句）【高分句型 2】If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turne
41、d into a huge dustbin.（使用 了 if 引导的条件状语从句）Consumers want to use modern and convenient digital products like iPhone both at home and work; while companies are forced to improve the outdated work experience of their employees.【点睛】高分句型 1 Harry West, the CEO of Frog, believes that the coming of iPhone ha
42、s changed the expectations of todays consumers and employees.（运用 that 引导 宾语从句对原文第四 段进行了概括）高分句型 2 Consumers want to use modern and convenient digital products like iPhone both at home and work; while companies are forced to improve the outdated work experience of their employees.（运用了 while连接并列句，表示前后的
43、比照，对倒数第二段和第三段 进行了概括，表达非常高级） 二、读后续写6.阅读以下材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， 续写的词数应为150左右。Every girl dreams and Bonnie is no exception. When Bonnie was young, she had read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞者）,Swan Lake（天鹅湖）was her favorite and she had always wanted to become the white swan in
44、 it. Later, she started taking ballet（芭 蕾）lessons and all her teachers confirmed she was a good student. In the hope of becoming a great ballerina, she trained hard on a daily basis.One day, she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe（舞团）would be performing in her hometown. And the whole
45、 town was talking about the troupe leader who was said to be the best ballet dancer in the world. Her thoughts ran wild. nI must meet the leader of the troupe and show him my skills1 she said to herself.She dressed herself in her best ballerina costume and managed to slip（溜）in the backstage without
46、being noticed. To her luck, the leader entered the dressing room and she timidly knocked at the door Come in said a gentle voice. Opening the door, Bonnie saw a tall and slim man with a calm look on his face. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the th
47、orns（刺）pricked（刺痛）her hand but she did not pay much attention to the pain.The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. Alright, you dance and I will give you my advice.*But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, Im sorry youre not good enough!1 On hearing this, Bonnies eyes
48、 opened wide in shock. It was seconds before she could absorb what was said to her, nNot good enough?!n she asked in disbelief. Yes, not good enough. replied the leader. Boiled in shame（羞）and rage（怒），Bonnie ran out of the dressing room as fast as her legs could carry her. The leaders words were a huge blow to her confidence. Despite being so sad, she didnt give up her dream.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Six months later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her to