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1、高考英语写作真题训练50题含参考范文学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、概要写作1. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Huggings Evolutionary OriginsAfter long stretches of social isolation, many of us are longing f
2、or the warmth of a hug. Degges-White, a professor focused on social relationships, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When were born, we cant care fbr ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. Were rewarded with a rus
3、h of feel-good hormones that come from a nice embrace.When we hug, our brains release the oxytocin hormone, making us feel connected. This connection and sense of community has an important evolutionary role because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was crucial to su
4、rvival. Close contact helped build civilization. We may not know what we are getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It isnt until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. An elbow bump or air greeting are not enough. Research published in th
5、e journal Psychological Science has shown that hugging has a “stress cushioning effect that may even protect us from chronic illness and infections.When children dont experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didnt grow up being held, miss out on that sense of safety and pr
6、otection. They may act out or isolate themselves from those around them. In some cases, the opposite may also be true. Some children may show too much affection, eager for any form of positive attention that they didnt get at home.Still, to hug or not to hug? Thafs the question right now. According
7、to Degges-White, if youre both vaccinated, go for it; research has shown that the risk of transmission is extremely low. And if youre vaccinated but you dont know fbr sure whether the person youre hugging has also been vaccinated, ifs still most likely safe.【答案】Hugging has an evolutionary origin. Fi
8、rst, new-borns need hugging to survive, for it makes them feel comfortable. Besides, hugging means close contact, which helped to build civilization. When people hug, they feel more bonded. Additionally, hugging helps people feel less stressed and its absence can affect kids development negatively.
9、Therefore, huggingOn the upside, positive interactions with siblings during adolescence foster empathy, prosocial behavior, and academic achievement. However, when a sibling relationship is bad, it can be really bad. Tense sibling relationships make people more likely to be depressed and anxious in
10、adolescence. Moreover, sibling bullying makes a kid involved in self-harm as a teen and develop mental problems in adulthood.Whether a person models himself after his siblings or tries to distinguish himself has particularly important consequences. One study found that siblings who felt positive abo
11、ut each other tended to achieve similar education levels while those who spent unequal time with their dad and got unequal parental treatment had different educational fortunes. That difference is changeable. On the other hand, following your sibling can be a mistake: teenagers are more likely to be
12、 involved in risky behavior if an older sibling did so first.One way or another, sibling influence is lasting. A study of more than one million Swedes found that ones risk of dying of a heart attack multiplies after a sibling dies of one, due not only to shared DNA but also to the stress of losing s
13、uch a key figure. The findings make sense: Most of us are different people than wed have been if our brothers or sisters were never born.答案Sibling influence is strong and lasting, in a positive or negative way. A healthy relationship with siblings helps us to be a better person and do better at scho
14、ol, while a bad one might bring great harm to our physical and psychological health. Moreover, whether siblings set good examples matters a lot, because people might follow their siblings7 steps.【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，兄弟姐妹的影响是强大和持久的，无论是积极的还是 消极的。与兄弟姐妹之间健康的关系有助于我们成为一个更好的人，在学校表现得更好, 而不好的关系可能会给我们的身心健康
15、带来很大的伤害。此外，兄弟姐妹是否树立了良 好的典范也很重要，因为人们可能会效仿他们的兄弟姐妹。【详解】.要点摘录And yet, when it comes to our development, they can be more influential than parents.On the upside, positive interactions with siblings during adolescence foster empathy, prosocial behavior, and academic achievement. However, when a sibling re
16、lationship is bad, it can be really bad. Tense sibling relationships make people more likely to be depressed and试卷第10页，共112页注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：科技馆 Science and Technology MuseumAchievement Expo of China Aerospace【答案 J Achievement Expo of China AerospaceTodays trip to the City Museu
17、m is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on Achievements of China Aerospace”. First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets which allowed us to get deeper
18、 insights into China Aerospace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, Ill apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them
19、 one day.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生在博客上用英语写一篇博文，提供学校组织的参观 市科技馆举办的“中国航天成就展”的活动。内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容（听 讲座、看视频、体验太空漫步）；3.个人感想。【详解】.词汇积累旅行：trip-journey难忘的： memorableunfbrgettable令人兴奋的:thrillingexciting感动 的：touchedamoved1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句试卷第100页，共112页 原句： Todays trip to the City Museum is really a memorable expe
20、rience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.拓展句： Todays trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience, which will be engraved in my mind forever.【点睛】 高分句型 1 First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets which allowed us to ge
21、t deeper insights into China Aerospace.（运用了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of ChinaAerospace experts, fll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.（运用了 so that引导的目的状语从句）44 .你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题提供会，
22、请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件,内容包括：1 .理想职业；.个人优势；2 .相关准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Map Out My Career Path【答 案】Map Out My Career PathHello everyone, it is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which requir
23、es our deep consideration.As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. There are several reasons for my choice. Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. I can say for sure that I am highly expe
24、rt at computer knowledge. More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has a deciding role in one countrys overall development. I am willing to combine my career with our countrys development and make my contributions.To conclude, I have already made up my mind
25、s to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to learn related knowledge to prepare for my university study.Thanks for listening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于参加的国际高中生论坛，就自己未来的职 业规划发表演讲。【详解】.词汇积累荣幸：honorprivilege影响：effectinfluence最后：to conclude一in conclusion下定决心： make up ones min
26、ds tobe determined to1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has a deciding role in one country9s overall development.拓展句： More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science, which has a deciding role in one c
27、ountrys overall development.【点睛】高分句型 1 As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which requires our deep consideration.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching.（运用 了
28、 since 引导的时间状语从句）45.你所在学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“我们为什么需要幽默？ ”为题写一份英语 演讲稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；试卷第102页，共112页2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Why do we need humour?答案Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. The title of my speech today is“Why do we need humour?”I guess all of us enjoy watching a comedy film or hearing a good joke. H
29、umour is what plays the magic. According to recent research, humour has both physical and psychological effects. It helps us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body and give us a great sense of well-being. Also, it helps us to develop better and stronger relationships. Personally, Ive b
30、ecome happier and got closer to my friends since 1 tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.I hope youll benefit from humour too. Thank you!【解析】【导语】这是一篇开放性作为。要求考生以“我们为什么需要幽默？ ”写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：enjoylike减轻：relieve-ease 此外：AlsoBesides 积极的：optimisticpositive 2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：
31、It helps us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body and give us a great sense of well-being.拓展句：Not only does it help us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body but also gives us a great sense of well-being.【点睛】【高分句型1 Humour is what plays the magic.（运用了 what引导的表语从句。）【高分句型 2
32、 Personally, Ive become happier and got closer to my friends since 1 tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.（运用 了 when 引导的时间状语从句的 省略。）46.你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言（famous quote）,写一篇题为“My Understanding of Failure”的 征 文。A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins
33、to blame somebody else.一J. Burroughs 内容包括：1 .你对该名言的理解；.生活中的例子；2 .你的感悟。【答案 1 One possible version:My Understanding of FailureThis famous quote from J. Burroughs conveys that when faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others, which is more important than fa
34、ilure itself.When entering high school, many classmates found it really difficult to learn maths and did poorly in exams. They blamed it on the teacher rather than themselves, which resulted in even poorer performance. I was no exception. However, when I realized complaining made no sense, I adjuste
35、d my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. Gradually, I began to make progress, which in turn boosted my confidence in maths.The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming
36、 others can we succeed.【解析】【导语】试卷第104页，共112页 本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求考生结合名人名言“A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.”, 写篇题为“My Understanding of Failure”的征文。【详解】.词汇积累面对：facebe faced with导致：causeresult in重要的：importantvital提升、促进：boost promote1 .句式拓展同义句转换原句：The
37、lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed.拓展句： What I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed.【点睛】高
38、分句型 1 This famous quote from J. Burroughs conveys that when faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others, which is more important than failure itself.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bra
39、vely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed.（运用 了 that 弓| 导的表语 从句及局部倒装）四、图表作文47.学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用 图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .学习活动状况描述：2 .简单评论；.你的建议。65%读英语书籍听英语歌曲看英语电影浏览英语学习网站学生英语学习活动调查结果（人数百分比）注意：1 .词数100左右；.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
40、【答案 J Learning English Beyond the ClassroomNowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English son
41、gs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.As far as Im concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Be
42、cause of their lack of self-discipline, theyre more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. Ifs urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and its also urgent fbr parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报 投稿。【详解】
43、.词汇积累选择：choose 一 select提高：improve 一 strengthen各种各样的：various diverse就我而言：as far as Im concerned from my perspective1 .句式拓展试卷第106页，共112页简单句变复合句原句： Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in
44、various ways. 拓展句： Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.【点睛】【高分句型 1 It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English son
45、gs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.（运用 了 it 作形式 主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 Its urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline （运用 了 it 作形式主语，to improve their self-discipline为真正的主语）48.假设你是高三（1）班李华，最近你们年级的英语老师针对高三学生进行了一次睡 眠时间调查，结果如下列图。请你给你校英文电子报社编辑写一封信，内容
46、包括： 1.说明调查结果；2.分析危害;3.提出建议。3.提出建议。Sleeping hoursBUSINESS注意:1 .词数100左右；.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor,Im Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua【答案 1 Recently, our Grade English teacher conducted a sleep time survey for senior three students, and the re
47、sults are as follows.Twenty percent of the students slept seven hours; Thirty-five percent of the students slept six hours; Twenty-five percent of the students slept five hours; only five percent of the students sleep eight hours. Among them, boys sleep slightly more than girls. Fifteen percent of t
48、he students even sleep less than five hours. What a horrible statistic!Although we students are under great pressure from study, the lack of sleep does great harm to our bodies. Its a huge burden not only physically but also psychologically. This is a problem that must be solved immediately.Dear students, we have a long future. On our way to life, we must make sure that we get enough sleep and spend our time wisely. Only in this way can we study and live better.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生针对最近年级的英语老师针对高三学生进行了 一次睡眠时间调查的结果，给你校英文电子报社编辑写一封信。【详解】.词汇积累明智地，