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1、试卷第 1 页，共 107 页 高考英语写作真题训练 50 题含参考答案 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、概要写作 1Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as fars as possible.Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division
2、of labor.Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families,while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.These roles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.But by the middle of this ce
3、ntury,mens and womens roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s,economic and social success was the goal of the typical American.But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.The countercul
4、ture presented men and women with new role choices.Taking more interest in childcare,men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives.In fact,some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes.In additi
5、on,many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers,the counterculture was not a very large group of people.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.Working men of a
6、ll classes began to change their economic and social patterns.Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on“overtime”work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families.Some doctors,lawyers,and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professi
7、ons in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s,the feminist movement,or womens liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers.Most of them still took traditional womens jobs as public school teaching
8、,nursing,and secretarial work.But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations:police work,banking,dentistry,and construction work.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles
9、 of men and women.Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.试卷第 2 页，共 107 页【答案】Male and female roles were once easily divided by labour.However,this has changed.The counterculture offered them new role choices.Men tended to transform their economic and social patterns wh
10、ile women called for equal jobs and promotion opportunities in womens liberation.Though its difficult to adapt to these transformations,the influence of counterculture is going into all levels of society.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，男性和女性的角色曾经很容易被分工。然而，这种情况已经改变。反主流文化为他们提供了新的角色选择。男子倾向于改变其经济和社会模式，而妇女则要求在妇女解
11、放中获得平等的工作和晋升机会。虽然很难适应这种转变，但反主流文化的影响正在渗透到社会的各个层面。【详解】1.要点摘录 Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor.But by the middle of this century,mens and womens roles were becoming less firmly fixed.The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.Wor
12、king men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.In the 1970s,the feminist movement,or womens liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important c
13、hanges are taking place in the roles of men and women.Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.2.缜密构思 将 1、2 两个要点进行整合，将第 3、4 两个要点进行概括，第 5 个要点总说。3.遣词造句 Male and female roles were once easily divided by labour.However,this has changed.The counterculture offered them new ro
14、le choices.Men tended to transform their economic and social patterns while women called for equal jobs and promotion opportunities in womens liberation.Though its difficult to adapt to these transformations,the influence of counterculture is going into all levels of society.【点睛】试卷第 3 页，共 107 页 高分句型
15、1 Men tended to transform their economic and social patterns while women called for equal jobs and promotion opportunities in womens liberation.(运用 while 连接并列句对原文第三段和第四段进行了概括)高分句型 2 Though its difficult to adapt to these transformations,the influence of counterculture is going into all levels of soc
16、iety.(用 though 引导让步状语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级)2Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.A New Wave of Migration As the sea extends steadily inland in countries such as Bangladesh and as
17、 decreasing rains put already marginal farmland out of play in Ethiopia and other places,a wave of migration caused by the changing climate is taking shape on the horizon.But most“climate migrants”will not be heading abroad to start new lives;instead they will settle elsewhere in their home countrie
18、s.A report released this week declares that if nothing is done to control global warming and factor migration into development planning,by mid-century this internal population shift could involve more than 140 million people in three regions examined:sub-Saharan Africa,south Asia and Latin America.“
19、Climate change is already a driver of internal migration,and it will become more so in the future,”says John Roome,senior director of Climate change at The World Bank Group.The potential for such an increase in area consisting of 55 percent of the developing worlds population raises questions of env
20、ironmental justice because those who have contributed the least to global warming are forced to shoulder more of the burden.It is necessary for developed countries like the U.S.to step up,says Maria Cristina Garcia,a professor of American Studies at Cornell University.Developed countries can help by
21、 both working to limit greenhouse gas emissions and funding efforts to help developing nations plan for climate migration challenges.The study of climate migration is still relatively new,and projections of just how many people might be driven from their homes as the world warms are hard to pin down
22、.Some people will need to migrate despite any measures that might be taken but“this doesnt have to be a crisis”Roome says.Properly managed migration could even bring more economic opportunities to some poor communities.But planning needs to start now._试卷第 4 页，共 107 页 _【答案】As the sea extends steadily
23、 inland,a wave of migration caused by the changing climate appear.Most“climate migrants”will settle elsewhere in their home countries.Its unfair for the countries who have contributed the least to global warming to shoulder more of the burden.Though the climate migration is still relatively new,plan
24、ning needs to start now.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着气候变暖，沿海地区人民要面临向内陆移民的问题。【详解】1.要点摘录 As the sea extends steadily inland in countries such as Bangladesh and as decreasing rains put already marginal farmland out of play in Ethiopia and other places,a wave of migration caused by the changing climate is tak
25、ing shape on the horizon.But most“climate migrants”will not be heading abroad to start new lives;instead they will settle elsewhere in their home countries.The potential for such an increase in area consisting of 55 percent of the developing worlds population raises questions of environmental justic
26、e because those who have contributed the least to global warming are forced to shoulder more of the burden.The study of climate migration is still relatively new,and projections of just how many people might be driven from their homes as the world warms are hard to pin down.But planning needs to sta
27、rt now.2.缜密构思 将 1、2、3 三个要点进行重组，将 4、5 两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句 As the sea extends steadily inland,a wave of migration caused by the changing climate appear.Most“climate migrants”will settle elsewhere in their home countries.试卷第 5 页，共 107 页 Its unfair for the countries who have contributed the least to global
28、warming to shoulder more of the burden.Though the climate migration is still relatively new,planning needs to start now.【点睛】【高分句型 1】As the sea extends steadily inland in countries such as Bangladesh and as decreasing rains put already marginal farmland out of play in Ethiopia and other places,a wave
29、 of migration caused by the changing climate is taking shape on the horizon.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句对移民现象做了一个背景介绍。其中 as 引导的时间状语从句表达高级）【高分句型 2】The potential for such an increase in area consisting of 55 percent of the developing worlds population raises questions of environmental justice because those who have
30、contributed the least to global warming are forced to shoulder more of the burden.（用because 引导的原因状语从句和 who 引导的定语从句描述了对“气候移民”这一后果的承担不公平，表达高级）3阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to run to Target for a few things.I h
31、ad hoped to be in and out quickly.I found a line with just one person ahead of me and began organizing my items on the conveyor.After placing my items,I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman.She was paying for her items with change and wanted to purchase each separately.I
32、 was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.But then I watched the young employee with this woman.I watched him help her count her change,ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands.When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag,he told her she did and went
33、 two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items.Never once was this employee angry.He was nothing but patient and kind.As I was watching him,I saw that Eloise was too.She was standing next to the woman,watching the employee count the change.I realized I hadnt been inconvenienced at
34、all.That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger.When the woman was finished,the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience.I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his 试卷第 6 页，共 1
35、07 页 treatment of that elderly woman.When he was finished,I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager.I wanted her to know of the employees kindness and patience and how much it meant to me.After tracking her down and sharing the story with her,we left Target with a cart full of co
36、nsumable items,but what is more,a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.If you are ever in the Glendale Target,give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use more people like him.【答案】One day,the author with two children went to Target for shopping.(要点 1)While waiting in line,she
37、found an old lady was troublesome,but the young employee treated her patiently.(要点 2)She was touched by his kindness and patience and thought her children would learn a lot from this experience.(要点 3)She shared the story with the manager and hoped others could praise the employees kindness and patie
38、nce.(要点 4)【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次购物经历。作者带着孩子们去购物，排在前面结账的老人比较麻烦，但收银员耐心的对待老人。作者被这位员工的德行所感动，并希望自己的孩子能从中学到些东西。同时，作者将这位员工的德行分享给了经理，并希望其他顾客也能对他的德行称赞。【详解】1.要点摘录 Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to run to Target for a few things.She was payin
39、g for her items with change and wanted to purchase each separately.I was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.Never once was this employee angry.He was nothing but patient and kind.That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this va
40、luable lesson by a complete stranger.After tracking her down and sharing the story with her,we left Target with a cart full of consumable items,but what is more,a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.If you are ever in the Glendale Target,give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world cou
41、ld use more people like him.2.缜密构思 试卷第 7 页，共 107 页 将第要点进行重组；将第两个要点进行重组整合概括；将第要点重组；将第要点整合概括。3.遣词造句 One day,the author with two children went to Target for shopping.While waiting in line,she found an old lady was troublesome,but the young employee treated her patiently.She was touched by his kindness
42、and patience and thought her children would learn a lot from this experience.She shared the story with the manager and hoped others could praise the employees kindness and patience.【点睛】高分句型 1：While waiting in line,she found an old lady was troublesome,but the young employee treated her patiently.（运用
43、了并列复合句的结构对原文第二段和第三段进行了概括。其中“While waiting in line”的省略句式结构，“an old lady was troublesome”省略引导词“that”的宾语从句，以及“but”用在句中表达前后转折关系的用法比较高级。）高分句型 2：She shared the story with the manager and hoped others could praise the employees kindness and patience.（运用并列连词构成并列复合句的结构对第五段和第六段进行了概括，其中词组“share sth with sb.”，以
44、及“others could praise the employees kindness and patience”省略引导词的宾语从句的用法比较高级。）4概要写作 These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices.Green building means“reducing the impact of the building o
45、n the land”,Taryn Holowka of the U.S.Green Building Council in Washington,DCsaid.According to Holowka,building account for 65 percent of total U.S.electricity use.But green building can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subw
46、ays,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is the project manger for a building that put these idea
47、s into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,试卷第 8 页，共 107 页“Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels whi
48、ch change the suns energy into electricity,”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is
49、eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,“Its going to be big.”【答案】Environmentally friendly structures are called green buildings.They can reduce energy and water use by a cons
50、iderable percentage,thus lessen pollution and avoid destroying forests as well.For example,the green building Solaire has substantially reduced its energy and water use partly by applying solar power and reusing water.Although not all people like green building yet,it is expected to be popular in th