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1、广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-02阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择（2022 广东广州中考真题）Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy s grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.The dining
2、room was full of memories. Amy s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates （盘 子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up （包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of
3、the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.Im sorry! ” Amy apologised.“ It s okay, “ her grandfather said quietly. It was an accident.They opened the box and, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Onl
4、y a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and “ Don t worry, “ her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a
5、little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon, Amy s father came.“I have to go, “ she said. Dad is here to pick me up. She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“ What s that? ”
6、her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. This, “ she said, “ is an art project.”The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out
7、 the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.A few days later, Amy s family had a big dinner at her grandparents, new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.“ I can t wait to han
8、g it up in our new home, Amy s grandmother said as she gave hera big hug.第1页共26页B. Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C. Parents should think twice before moving to a new place.D. It is difficult for children to make friends with grown-ups.（2021 广东广州中考真题）Making a ScarecrowIIow
9、 would you like your very own scarecrow （稻草人）？ You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need: a grown-up helper seven boards （each 10 cm wide）:
10、one 160 cm long;three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen a shirt with long sleeves a long skirt gloves and boots a hat and a pillowhammer nails safety pins pillow第10页共26页Stepl: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You w
11、ill have two arm pieces left over.You will add them later.Step 2: Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together.Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other a
12、rm.Step 4: Put on the skirt.Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want.Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet.103. This passage is most probably written for .
13、 A. young kids B. parentsC. grown-up helpers D. teachers104. A scarecrow can be used to .A. catch birds B. surprise your guestsC. drive dogs away D. showvisitors the way105. Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?a. Prepare all that you need.b. Let the body stand where you want.c.Dress up
14、 the body and make a head for it.d.Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.e. Nail the body parts together according to the picture.A. a-e-c-b-d B. a-e-b-c-dC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-a-c-d-b（2020 广东广州中考真题）What will astronauts （宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables, “ says D
15、r. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10第11页共26页 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had plante
16、d Dr. Williams s quick-growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren t growing upward and the roots werent growing downward. On Earth, gravity （重力）helps a plant? s stems and roots to find “up” and “down” . However, in
17、the space station, there was almost no gravity.Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next pr
18、oblem:Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up C02 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs movin
19、g air to bring more CO2 close to its surface! On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a f
20、an to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams s method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.“And this, “ says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term sp
21、ace travel.106. Why have Dr. Williams s team tried to grow plants in space?A. To produce fresh air for astronauts.B. To help astronauts relax themselves.C. To provide food for long space journeys.D. To make the space garden more beautiful.107. How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragr
22、aph 3?A. It caused the gravity to change.B. It encouraged the plants to grow faster.C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D. It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.108. Why did many plants die in the space station?A. The light was too strong.B. There was too much CO2.第12
23、页共26页C. There was not enough room to grow.D. The air condition was not good enough.109. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 7 refers to.A. the moving airB. the closed room C. the space journey D. the spacegarden110. What can we learn about Dr. Williams s team from the passage?A. They mainly live on
24、 fresh vegetables.B. They have successfully built a space garden.C. They invented a special fan for their greenhouse.D. They have worked on space gardening for many years.（2020 广东广州中考真题）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some po
25、pular sports are now played across the world, However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs. Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London.
26、 It s called a marathon （马拉松）,but its actually 35. 4km, not 42. 2km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey, camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling
27、competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A
28、dragon boat is atraditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon，s head on one end. There can be up to 36 peopleor more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asiancountries.第13页共26页Caber TossIn this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood call
29、ed a caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it s usually the size of a small tree. It s an ancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the UK can check it out.Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a r
30、ound of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.111. What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon?A.itis an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16years ago.C.Nohuman has ever won the
31、game. D.It follows the rulesof ausualmarathon.112. Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.Itshould be stopped.B.It s worth seeing.C.Its unfair to the animals.D.It s sometimes dangerousto watch.113. Which picture best describes Caber Toss?114. Which sport is popular in Asia?A. Ma
32、n vs. Horse Marathon.B. Dragon Boat Racing.C. Caber Toss.D. Chess Boxing.115. How many sports have animals as players?A. 1B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.（2020 广东广州中考真题）How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you
33、to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2, OOOyears ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to
34、 Earth.第14页共26页In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1, 300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites f
35、illed the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet a
36、t festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years, Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an
37、 earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying ki
38、tes.Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.116. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A. China and Japan.B. China and Thailand.C. Japan and Indonesia.D. Thai
39、land and Indonesia.117. According to the Chinese story, the army used kites toA. make the enemiesA. make the enemiesleave in fear B. celebrate victories during wartimeC. stop the enemiesC. stop the enemiesfromsleeping well D. carry soldiers to fight against the enemies118. The underlinedword“passion
40、” in Paragraph 4 meansA. strong loveB. strong loveC. useful machineD. happy dreamE. common treasure119. How does the writer119. How does the writerdevelop Paragraph 5?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By comparing facts.D. By giving examples.120. What s the purposeof this passage?A.Tosh
41、ow people how tofly kites.B.Toexplain how kites are used in science.C.Tointroduce the roles of kites in history.D.Todiscuss the difference among kites worldwide.（2020 广东广州中考真题）Amy! Milk!” Mama called.第15页共26页Milk. It was Amy s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救）book.Amy tied the co
42、w close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. She should have taken me with her. She thinks I m too young. Amy thought. But she s wrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, th
43、en wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse, s back. No wonder they don t trust kids with anything important, “ Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy! ” The kids nearby ran towards him. Get Betty,
44、 “ one said. Amy shook her head. Betty s gone to the city. ”The kids didn t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. Go get Roy s mama, and find someone with a tru
45、ck, “ She turned to the others. Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with. ”Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. I know it hurts, “ Amy said softly. But this will hold it still until you get
46、to the hospital.”When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy s mama and a man watching beside a truck. uThank you, Amy, Roy s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amy s home. I heard what you did, “ Be
47、tty said. You kept your head in an emergency. That s an important skill. ”Amy s face turned red. I was afraid .”Betty shook her head. It s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”I d
48、 love to. Amy replied at once.“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn. ”Amy smiled. aV 11 bring my first-aid book. ”121. Why didn t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had to milk the cow.C. Betty left too early in the morning. D. Betty thought Amy wasn t old enough.122. What happened to Roy?A. He fell off the horseback. B. He was kicked by the horse.C. He