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1、广东省广州市三年(2 0 2 0-2 0 2 2)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编1 0 完形填空&阅读单选一、完形 填 空(共3小题)1.(2 0 2 2广一州)认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。We ar e fr ie nd sBil l y w as a l it t l e bir d.He (1)in t he for e s t.In t he for e s t,t he r e w e r e m any bir d s,t oo.Bu t Bil l y (2)w or k or pl ay w it h t he m.“Wint e r is com
2、 ing.Bu t I d on，t hav e a w ar m hou s e.I m u s t (3)a ne w one.I am not goingt o bu il d a s m al l one.Im going t o bu il d a(4)and w ar m one,he s aid t o him s e l f.Bu t(5)t he ot he r bir d s he l p m e?I d ont t hink t he y w il l,be cau s e t he y don t l ike m e.Andt he y (6)gam e s happi
3、l y ov e r t he r e.Fe e l ing s ad,Bil l y s t ar t e d t o bu il d his ne w hom eal one (独自).Su d d e nl y,a l ot of bir d s cam e u p t o him.，zWe hav e al l com e t o he l p y ou,Bil l y.，z t he y s aid.Bil l y(7)s u r pr is e d and s aid.I d id n，t t e l l y ou I w ou l d bu il d a hou s e.(8)d
4、 id y ouknow?”We w e r e not pl ay ing.We w e r e w or king,t oo.We s aw t hat y ou w e r e bu s y.We t hink t hat w ecan d o s om e t hing for y ou,s aid one (9)t he bir d s.Bil l y w as m ov e d (感 动)“Thank y ou,Bil l y s aid.Fr om t he n(1 0),Bil l y d id n，t w or k or pl ay al one.He had m any f
5、r ie nd s.And he oft e nhe l pe d t he m,t oo.(D A.l iv ingB.l iv e dC.l iv e s(2)A.d id n tB.d oe s n，tC.isn t(3)A.bu il d sB.bu il tC.bu il d(4)A.l it t l eB.bigC.s m al l(5)A.d oB.w il lC.ar e(6)A.w as pl ay ingB.pl ayC.ar e pl ay ing(7)A.w asB.isC.fe e l s(8)A.HowB.WhoC.Whe r e(9)A.ofB.inC.off(1
6、 0)A.aft e rB.onC.in第1页 共1 8页2.（2 0 2 2增城区）阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词，将编号写在横线上。Thom as Ed is on w e nt t o s chool (1)a v e r y s hor t t im e.He as ke d his t e ache r s m anyq u e s t ions (2)his t e ache r s d id n11 l ike him.(3)a fe w w e e ks,his m ot he r t au ghthim at hom e.Thom as al s o t
7、 au ght him s e l f by (4)m any books.Whe n he w as t e n y e ar s ol d,he be gan t o d o e x pe r im e nt s (实验)at hom e.Whe n he w as t w e l v e y e ar s ol d,he be gan t o w or k.Hes ol d ne w s pape r and s w e e t s,l ie w or ke d v e r y har d,l ie m ad e his fir s t inv e nt ion w he n he w
8、as onl ys ix t e e n.Whe n he w as t w e nt y -t hr e e,he fir s t s ol d (5)inv e nt ion.He w as one of t he gr e at e s tinv e nt or s in his t or y.(1)A.inB.for(2)A.be cau s eB.bu t(3)A.AgoB.Aft e r(4)A.r e adB.r e ad ing(5)A.aB.an3.（2 0 2 2增城区）完形填空。Tod ay is t he fir s t of Ju ne.Jane t and he r
9、 fr ie nd s ar e going t o(1)a fil m t om or r owe v e ning.Mike，s bir t hd ay is (2)_ _ Ju ne 1 1 t h.The y ar e al l going t o Mike s hom e for a(3)t hat d ay.The r e is (4)e l s e im por t ant t his m ont h.The y ar e going t o hav ean(5)t e s t on Ju ne 2 4 t h.(1)A.s awB.s e eC.l ook(2)A.onB.t
10、oC.in(3)A.par t yB.picnicC.d r e am(4)A.s om e t hingB.any t hingC.t hings(5)A.ChinaB.Engl is hC.Be ijing二、阅读单选(共5小题)4.(2 0 2 2增城区)选择正确答案，并把答案编号写在横线上。I am a Chine s e gir l.My nam e is Liu Li.I l iv e in Am e r ica.T m a pu pil of Ros e School .Onw e e kd ay s I al w ay s ge t u p e ar l y at abou t
11、 hal f pas t s ix.I br u s h m y t e e t h,w as h m y face and hav em y br e akfas t.The n I hav e s por t s.1 u s u al l y go t o s chool at e ight fift e e n.I hav e t hr e e l e s s on第2页 共1 8页in t he m or ning and t w o in t he aft e r noon.In t he e v e ning I d o m y hom e w or k or d o s om e
12、 r e ad ing.Bu tI ne v e r w at ch TV.Som e t im e s I pl ay com pu t e r gam e s.On Sat u r d ay or Su nd ay I oft e n go ou t w it hm y par e nt s.The y l ike s hopping or d ancing.1 l ike foot bal l v e r y m u ch.Som e t im e s I w at ch foot bal lw it h m y Engl is h fr ie nd s.(1)I l iv e in n
13、ow.A.ChinaB.Engl is hC.Am e r ica(2)On w e e kd ay s,I al w ay s ge t u p at .A.8：1 5B.7：3 0C.6：3 0(3)I hav e l e s s ons in t he m or ning.A.fiv eB.t hr e eC.s ix(4)Which is r ight?A.I ne v e r w at ch TV.B.I ne v e r go ou t w it h m y par e nt s.C.I l ike bas ke t bal l v e r y m u ch.(5)What d o
14、e s Liu Li l ike t o d o?A.She l ike s pl ay ing foot bal l.B.She l ike s s inging.C.She l ike s pl ay ing bas ke t bal l.5.（2 0 2 2花都区）阅读绘本故事，完成以下三项任务。(1)On t he e ar t h w e cal l(2)Tr e e s ar e t he m os t(3)We ge t fr u it fr om t e e s,第3页 共1 8页hom e,t he r e ar e m any kind s of u s e fu l pl
15、 ant in ou r l ife.We t oo.We e at fr u it d ir e ct l y(Mpl ant s and anim al s.The y ar e ge t w ood fr om t r e e s.We u s e 按 地)or u s e t he m t o m akeu s e fu l and he l pfu l,and t he y w ood t o m ake pe ncil s,d e s ks,ot he r d e l iciou s food s,s u chm ake ou r l iv e s be t t e r.chair
16、 s and pape r.as ju ice,fr u it cake s,and s oon.(4)Tr e e s ke e p t he aircl e an.The y cool t he air,t oo.We s hou l d pl ant m or et r e e s.(5)Be e s ar e im por t antanim al s on t he e ar t h.In aw ay,w e ge t gains (粮食)and fr u it fr om be e s.Thishappe ns ind ir e ct l y (间接地),as m os t pl
17、ant s ar e(6)We ge t hone y (蜂蜜)fr om be e s t oo.We u s e hone y t om ake food,d r inks,andm e d icine.(7)Be e s can he l p pl ant s(8)She e p ar e u s e fu l(9)We al s o ge t m u t t on(羊gr ow.We s hou l d pr ot e ct (保 anim al s.We ge t w ool (羊毛)肉)and m il k fr om s e e p The y护)be e s.fr om s h
18、e e p.We u s e w ool t o ar e good for ou r he al t h.m ake cl ot he s and bl anke t s（毯子）.(1)In pict u r e 2,w ood m e ans in Chine s e.A.树枝B.木材C.树叶(2)We can ge t fr om s he e p.第4页 共1 8页A.w oolB.m u t t on and m il kC.Bot h A and B(3)Which of t he fol l ow ing is not t r u e fr om t he pas s age?A
19、.We u s e fr u it t o m ake d e l iciou s food s.B.We u s e hone y t o m ake food,d r inks,and m e d icine.C.We u s e w ood t o m ake cot e s and bl anke t s.6.(2 0 2 1花都区)阅读短文，选择问题的最佳答案。A s t ar fis h l ooks l ike a s t ar.Mos t of t he s t ar fis h hav e fiv e ar m s.Som e hav e e v e n m or e.The
20、 r eis an e y e at t he e nd of(末 端)e ach ar m.The s t ar fis h has as m any e y e s as it has ar m s.And ifa s t ar fis h l os e s one ar m,it w il l gr ow a ne w one.If y ou cu t a s t ar fis h int o t w o par t s (部分)，e ach par t w il l gr ow int o a ne w s t ar fis h.St ar fis h ar e not r e al
21、fis h.The y ar e not good t o e at.Dr y one s ar e v e r y pr e t t y.Pe opl e t ake t he d r y s t ar fis h hom e andd e cor at e (装 饰)t he ir hou s e s w it h t he m.(1)What d oe s a s t ar fis h l ook l ike?A.It l ooks l ike a fis h.B.It l ooks l ike a s t ar.C.It l ooks l ike a w hal e.(2)Whe r
22、e ar e t he e y e s of t he s t ar fis h?A.At t he e nd of e ach ar m.B.In t he m id d l e of t he s t ar fis h.C.Be t w e e n t he t w o ar m s.(3)How m any e y e s d oe s a s t ar fis h w it h s e v e n ar m s hav e?A.Tw o.B.Fiv e.C.Se v e n.(4)What w il l happe n if y ou cu t a s t ar fis h int o
23、 t w o par t s?A.It w il l d ie.B.It w il l be com e t w o s t ar fis h.C.It w il l d r y u p.(5)What w il l pe opl e u s u al l y d o w it h t he s t ar fis h?第5页 共1 8页A.The y w il l cook t he m t o e at.B.The y w il l cu t t he m int o t w o par t s.C.The y w il l t ake t he d r y s t ar fis h hom
24、 e and d e cor at e t he ir hou s e s.7.(2 0 2 1 白云区)根据短文内容选择答案完成句子，在答题卡上将答案的字母编号涂黑。Did y ou know t hat t he r e ar e onl y 5 0 bl u e w hal e s in t he w or l d now?Did y ou know t hat w ecan no l onge r s e e any Sou t h China Tige r s on t he e ar t h?Did y ou know t hat t hou s and s of anim al
25、sar e d is appe ar ing?The t ige r is one of t he s t r onge s t and m os t be au t ifu l anim al s in t he w or l d.Be for e,t ige r scou l d be fou nd in Ru s s ia,Ind ia and Eas t As ia.Bu t now t he r e ar e not m or e t han fiv e t hou s andt ige r s in t he w or l d.Pe opl e kil l t ige r s fo
26、r t he ir s kins and u s e t he ir bod ie s for m e d icine.Afr ican e l e phant s ar e t he bigge s t anim al s on l and.The y l iv e in fam il y gr ou ps.The y ar es t r ong and cl e v e r.Bu t t he y ar e d y ing ou t t oo.Pe opl e in Afr ica cu t d ow n t he t r e e s and t hee l e phant s hav e
27、 no pl ace s t o l iv e.Wat e r pol l u t ion br ings pr obl e m s t o t he e l e phant s t oo.Som epe opl e kil l e l e phant s for t he ir t u s ks.The y s e l l e l e phant t u s ks for m one y.No t r ad ing(交易),no kil l ing.Le t,s w or k t oge t he r and t r y ou r be s t t o s av e t he anim al
28、 s in d ange r.(1)ar e d is appe ar ing.A.Tige r s and Afr ican e l e phant sB.Sou t h China Tige r s and bl u e w hal e sC.Bot h A and B(2)Tige r s cou l d be fou nd in.A.Sou t h Afr icaB.Au s t r al iaC.Ru s s ia,Ind ia and Eas t As ia(3)The r e ar e t ige r s in t he w or l d.A.m or e t han 5,0 0
29、 0B.l e s s t han 5,0 0 0C.l e s s t han 5 0 0(4)Afr ican e l e phant s ar e in d ange r be cau s e .A.pe opl e cu t d ow n t he t r e e sB.air pol l u t ion br ings pr obl e m s t o t he mC.pe opl e kil l e l e phant s for t he ir s kins第 6页 共 1 8 页(5)We s hou l d w or k t oge t he r by t o s av e
30、t he anim al s in d ange r.A.cu t t ing d ow n t he t r e e sB.pol l u t ing t he oce ansC.ne v e r bu y ing t hings m ad e fr om anim al s8.(2 0 2 1黄埔区)读材料，根据材料内容选择答案。Jacks TimetableMonday10：0010:30 a.m.visit Aunt Mary in Zhongshan HospitalTuesday2：8 4：00 p.m.swimming classWednesday1：006：00p.m.part
31、-tim e job(兼职)Thursday10：30ML30 o.m.meet Mr WhiteFriday11：00 a.m.90 to the airport to meet SamSaturday10：0012:00 a.m.Meet Dave to study for testSunday5：007：00 p.m.Birthday party for Kate(1)is il l in hos pit al.A.JohnB.SamC.Mar y(2)Jack has a s w im m ing cl as s on.A.Tu e s d ayB.Su nd ayC.We d ne
32、s d ay(3)Jack d oe s his par t -t im e job for hou r s a w e e k.A.SixB.t e nC.fiv e(4)Jack m e e t s Sam .A.at Dav e*s hou s eB.i n t he hos pit alC.at t he air por t(5)Kat e s bir t hd ay par t y is fr om _ t o .A.1 2：0 0,6：0 0B.5：0 0,7：0 0C.2：0 0,4：0 0第7页 共1 8页参考答案与试题解析一、完 形填空(共3小题)1.(2 0 2 2广州)认
33、真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。We ar e fr ie nd sBil l y w as a l it t l e bir d.He (1)B in t he for e s t.In t he for e s t,t he r e w e r e m any bir d s,t oo.Bu t Bil l y (2)A w or k or pl ay w it h t he m.“Wint e r is com ing.Bu t I d on，t hav e a w ar m hou s e.I m u s t (3)C a ne w one.I am not
34、goingt o bu il d a s m al l one.Im going t o bu il d a(4)B and w ar m one,he s aid t o him s e l f.Bu t(5)B t he ot he r bir d s he l p m e?I d on，t t hink t he y w il l,be cau s e t he y d on，t l ike m e.Andt he y (6)C gam e s happil y ov e r t he r e.Fe e l ing s ad,Bil l y s t ar t e d t o bu il
35、d his ne w hom eal one (独自).Su d d e nl y,a l ot of bir d s cam e u p t o him.We hav e al l com e t o he l p y ou,Bil l y./z t he y s aid.Bil l y(7)A s u r pr is e d and s aid.I d id nt t e l l y ou I w ou l d bu il d a hou s e.(8)A d id y ou know?We w e r e not pl ay ing.We w e r e w or king.t oo.W
36、e s aw t hat y ou w e r e bu s y.We t hink t hat w e can d os om e t hing for y ou,s aid one (9)A t he bir d s.Bil l y w as m ov e d (感 动).“Thank y ou,“Bil l ys aid.Fr om t he n(1 0)B,Bil l y d id nt w or k or pl ay al one.He had m any fr ie nd s.And he oft e nhe l pe d t he m,t oo.(1)A.l iv ingB.l
37、iv e dC.l iv e s(2)A.d id n tB.d oe s n，tC.isn t(3)A.bu il d sB.bu il tC.bu il d(4)A.l it t l eB.bigC.s m al l(5)A.d oB.w il lC.ar e(6)A.w as pl ay ingB.pl ayC.ar e pl ay ing(7)A.w asB.isC.fe e l s(8)A.HowB.WhoC.Whe r e(9)A.ofB.inC.off(1 0)A.aft e rB.onC.in【解答】（1）B o考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。
38、A.l iv ing第8页 共1 8页是现在分词；B.l iv e d是l iv e的动词过去式；C.l iv e s是单三。故选：B。(2)Ao考查一般过去时，根据不完全句子推测句意为但是比利不和他们一起干活或者玩耍。A.d id n t是d oe s nt的过去式；B.d oe s nt是单三；C.is nt是b e动 词i s的否定形式，后面不可接动词原型。上文语境是一般过去时态，故选：Ao(3)C o考查动词。根据m u s t是情态动词，后面接动词原形。A.bu il d s是单三；B.bu il t是bu il d的过去式；C.bu il d是动词原形。故选：Co(4)B o考查形
39、容词。根据不完全句子推测句意为我打算建一个又大又温暖的房子。和上文我不打算建一个小的房子。形成对比。A.li ttle小的；B.bi g大的；C.s m a ll小的。故选：B。(5)Bo考查情态动词。wi ll作情态动词后面接动词原形，根据不完全句子推测句意为但是，其他的小鸟们会来帮助我吗？故选：B o(6)Co考查现在进行时。不完全句子推测句意为并且他们正在那里开心地玩耍。根据主语th e y是复数，所以不能选择A.wa s p la y i n g o故选：C。(7)Ao考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。A.w a s是i s的过去式；B.is是一般现在时
40、态；C.f e e ls是单三。故选：A。(8)Ao考查疑问代词。不完全句子推测句意为你们是怎么知道的呢？A.H o w用于询问方式/状态，表示如何/怎么样；B.W h o用于询问人，表示谁；C.W h e r e用于询问地点，表示在哪里。故选A。(9)Ao考查介词短语。o n e o f表示其中之一，根据语境，故选：A。(1 0)Bo考查介词短语。f r o m th e n o n表示从那之后，固定搭配，故选：B。2.(2 0 2 2增城区)阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词，将编号写在横线上。T h o m a s E d i s o n we n t to s ch
41、o o l(1)B a v e r y s h o r t ti m e.H e a s ke d h i s te a ch e r s m a n y q u e s ti o n s(2)B h i s te a ch e r s d i d n t li ke h i m.(3)B a f e w we e ks,h i s m o th e r ta u g h t h i m a th o m e.T h o m a s a ls o ta u g h t h i m s e lf by (4)B m a n y bo o ks.W h e n h e wa s te n y e
42、a r s o ld,h e be g a nto d o e x p e r i m e n ts (实 验)a t h o m e.W h e n h e wa s twe lv e y e a r s o ld,h e be g a n to wo r k.H e s o ld n e ws p a p e ra n d s we e ts.H e wo r ke d v e r y h a r d.H e m a d e h i s f i r s t i n v e n ti o n wh e n h e wa s o n ly s i x te e n.W h e n h ewa
43、s twe n ty -th r e e,h e f i r s t s o ld (5)B i n v e n ti o n.H e wa s o n e o f th e g r e a te s t i n v e n to r s i nh i s to r y.(4)A.r e a d(1)A.i nB.f o r(2)A.be ca u s eB.bu t(3)A.A g oB.A f te rB.r e a d i n g第9页 共1 8页(5)A.aB.a n【解答】考查完形填空。(1)Bo考查介词。a v e r y s h o r t ti m e很短一段时间，表示时间段用
44、介词f o r。i n后接月份或年份。故选：B o(2)Bo考查连词。结合前后句意H e a s ke d h i s te a ch e r s m a n y q u e s ti o n s (他问了他的老师许多问题)1 1 h i s te a ch e r s d i d n*t li ke him.(但是他的老师们不喜欢他。)可知二者是转折关系。be ca u s e因为，表示因果。bu t但是，表转折。故选：B o(3)Bo考查介词。h i s m o th e r ta u g h t h i m a t h o m e.(他的母亲在家里教他。)联系上文，由于老师不喜欢他，推测
45、是过了几个星期之后，妈妈在家教他。a g o以前，a f te r之后。故选：B。(4)Bo考查现在分词。b y通过，介词，后接动词的现在分词r e a d i n g阅读。r e a d阅读，动词原形。故选：B o(5)Bo考查冠词。i n v e n ti o n发明，单词发音以元音因素开头，前面冠词用a n。a后接以辅音因素发音开头的单词。故选：B o3.(2 0 2 2增城区)完形填空。T o d a y i s th e f i r s t o f J u n e.J a n e t a n d h e r f r i e n d s a r e g o i n g to (1)B
46、a f i lm to m o r r o we v e n i n g.M i ke，s bi r th d a y i s (2)A J u n e 1 1 th.T h e y a r e a ll g o i n g to M i ke s h o m e f o r a (3)A _ th a t d a y.T h e r e i s (4)A e ls e i m p o r ta n t th i s m o n th.T h e y a r e g o i n g to h a v e a n (5)_ Bte s t o n J u n e 2 4th.(1)A.s a w
47、B.s e eC.lo o k(2)A.o nB.toC.i n(3)A.p a r tyB.p i cn i cC.d r e a m(4)A.s o m e th i n gB.a n y th i n gC.th i n g s(5)A.C h i n aB.E n g li s hC.B e i ji n g【解答】考查完形填空。(1)Bo考查动词。看电影，s e e a f i lm。固定搭配。放在不定式t o后面用动词原形。故选：B。(2)A o考查介词。J u n e 1 1 t h是6月1 1号，具体到某一天介词用o n。故选：A。(3)A o考查名词。文章提到M i k e
48、s b i r t h d a y (迈克的生日)，因此推测去迈克家是去举行生日聚会。p a r t y聚会，符合题意。故选：Ao(4)A o考查不定代词。结 合T h e y a r e g o i n g t o h a v e .(他们将会有.)可知这个月还有一些重要的事情。s o m e t h i n g 一些事情,用在肯定句中。该句是肯定句。a n y t h i n g用在否定或疑问句中，t h i n g s第1 0页 共1 8页不和e ls e连用。故选：Ao(5)B o考查名词。t e s t测试，考试，名词。前面可用形容词修饰。E n g li s h t e s t英语
49、测试，固定结构。故选：Bo二、阅读理解(共5小题)4.(2 0 2 2增城区)选择正确答案，并把答案编号写在横线上。I a m a C h i n e s e g i r l.M y n a m e i s L i u L i.I li v e i n Am e r i c a .I m a p u p i l o f Ro s e S c h o o l.O nw e e k d a y s I a lw a y s g e t u p e a r ly a t a b o u t h a lf p a s t s i x.1 b r u s h m y t e e t h,w a s h
50、m y f a c e a n d h a v em y b r e a k f a s t.T h e n I h a v e s p o r t s.I u s u a lly g o t o s c h o o l a t e i g h t f i f t e e n.I h a v e t h r e e le s s o ni n t h e m o r n i n g a n d t w o i n t h e a f t e r n o o n .I n t h e e v e n i n g I d o m y h o m e w o r k o r d o s o m e