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1、福建省三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型汇编-02阅读单项选择二、阅读单项选择(2022 福建中考真题)On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China? s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 201
2、3? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was draw
3、ing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. ”Moonstarsa rocket to the sky, “ Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity （微重 力）environments.
4、 Zero gravity!v Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world, “ said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also
5、increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof （屋脊）of the world” . “I was most interested in the presentation of the water ball? in a gravity-free environment. It s really amazing, “ said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover
6、 of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.46. The space lesson in 2013 was for A. Chinese astronautsB. Chinese astronautsC. Chine
7、se teachersC. school children in ChinaD. scientists all over ChinaWhich picture shows Nie Haisheng s body movement according to the text?48. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?第1页共24页When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the
8、school board （董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25, 000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the re
9、st. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations （捐赠）,even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school s electricity needs-saving the n
10、eighborhood thousands of dollars. My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community, “ Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there? s a challenge （挑战）presented to you, yo
11、u can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it. ” 86. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire A. raised $ 25,000C. sold old newspapers87. What does the underlined wordA. Solar panels.C. Shows.A. raised $ 25,000C. sold old newspapers88. What does the underlined wordA. So
12、lar panels.C. Shows.B. asked for more helpD. donated half the costthem in Paragraph? refer to （指代）?B. Second-hand books.D. Donations.Which picture shows the change of theelectricity cost after the use of solar panels?88.A. hard work was her favoriteB. the project went smoothly第10页共24页C. a small thin
13、g makes a big difference D. solar panels cost a lot 90. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Dependent GirlB. A Modern SchoolC. Don t Waste EnergyD. Never Give Up（2020 福建中考真题）第11页共24页Notices from the Student CenterSlogan （标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help pr
14、ovide a clean and safe school.Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by HansChristian Andersen at the music hall!PlacePrizeDate& TimeDrama1stplaceAn electronic dictionarySep. 68:00 pmThe Little Mermaid2ndplaceA novel: HarryPotterOct. 27:30 pmThumbelina3rdplaceA movie ticket:MulanNov
15、. 78:30 pmThe Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to infosmartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sens
16、e ofLittle Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate （证书）.Date: Aug. 3-15Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallbalance. Increase daily physical activity. Don，t miss the chan
17、ce! Visit If you are interested in it, please e-mail infosmartschool. com For information: Adelina SantosTel: 5323009novel.C. A dictionary.D. A movie ticket.B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.91. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A. A certificate. B. A92. When is Thumbe
18、lina put on?A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7.93. How many advantages does the fitness class have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.94. What will the students probablydo in Little Cook Training Program?A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.C. Learn how to make Beijing duck.B. Increase daily physical activity.D. H
19、elp the cooks wash dishes.95. The organizer of the activities above isA. the Student CenterA. the Student CenterB. Tom WeaverC. Fitness ClubD. Adelina Santos（2020 福建中考真题）Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank w
20、as famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles （沙堡）.Frank didn，t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That wa
21、s when Jack，s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring （突出）his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung
22、his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculptin
23、g （雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.第12页共24页After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother，s plan turned out. He couldnt believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing an
24、d working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.I guess youve proved me wrong, Frank said. You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!/z Handing Frank a shovel （铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.96.
25、What does the underlined word hatched in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.产生B.改变C.消失D.中断What helped people know about Jack，s plan?A. Beautiful towers.B. Colorful posters.C. A town building.D. A sandcastle day.97. When learning about Jack，s plan, Frank was .A. doubtfulB. interested C. satisfied
26、D. nervousWhat can we know about Jacks idea?A. It came from picture.B. It needed 30 people* s support.C. It proved Frank right.D. It did work well.98. Which of the following best describes Jack?A. Honest.B. Creative.C. Outgoing.D. Caring.（2020 福建中考真题）From tiny seeds （种子）,great discoveries grow. A mi
27、ni-garden carried on China，s Chang，e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang e 4. On January 2, the probe （探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is
28、always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in ful
29、l sunlight.Part of Chang，e 4s mission （使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including 第13页共24页exploring (探索)whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang，e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the ea
30、rth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) , and so they always shoot upwards. The moon，s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earths, so Chang，e 4s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing
31、, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can，t stand the cold (it can drop to -170 on the moon at night) . However, the exper
32、iment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.B. Chang，e 4 moon landerD. the steps of an experiment about Chang e 4?B. It landed on the near side of the moonD. It found plants on the moon.99. The text is mainly about A. another success for Chang，e 4C. tiny s
33、eeds in the soilWhich of the following is TRUEA. It carried a mini-garden.C. It explored the moon base.100. From the text we can know thatthe far side of the moon gets less sunlightA. we can see the far side of the moon from the earththe stems fail to grow away from the earth，s gravityB. the earth p
34、lants know the way to grow on the moonWhat can be inferred (推理)from the text?A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.101. In which section of a magazine c
35、an you read the text?A. Health and sport.B. History and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Population and environment.第14页共24页参考答案：46. CA47. BD48. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。46. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two
36、astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。应选C。47. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”, 可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。应选A。48. 段落大意题。根据 “Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a
37、 special school in downtown Beijing-he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lessonv 及 “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world” 可知，第二段主 要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。应选B。49. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 uDescribing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said th
38、e lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist” 可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje 喜欢物理。应选 D。 50.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the roof of the world” 及最后一段 “The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the myst
39、erious world of outer space to their hometownn 可知，看了太空课之 后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断开展了对于外太空的浓厚 兴趣。应选D。51. BD52. CB第15页共24页53. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成 功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。51. 词义猜想题。根据 uSome schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定）the succes
40、s of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但 现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools,应选B。52. 细节理解题。根据 Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs” 可知，参加
41、活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，应选D。53. 推理判断题。根据“Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed可知,如果孩子们有责任感,这会让他们记得要按时完成 任务，应选C。54. 细节理解题。根据 Self-motivation （自我激励）is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will
42、and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，应选B。55. 最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意 义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，应选C。56. AB57. BD58. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。56.细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可
43、知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。应选A。57.第16页共24页 细节理解题。根据She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. v 可 知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。应选B。58. 词义猜想题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn t know how to make cards. ” 可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词 “hesitant”意为犹豫不决的。应选B。59. 细节理
44、解题。 根据 “She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。应选D。60. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一 方法，表达了 Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。应选A。61. AC62. CD63. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。61. 细节理解题。根据 “Do you want to be healthier? Join the School
45、 Dance Club and move your body理 可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，应选A。62. 细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故 选Co63. 细节理解题。根据 “Ken Power一Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion （融 合） danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Powero应选C。64. 细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 1215”可知年
46、龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，应选D。65. 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，应选A。66. AD第17页共24页67. CB68. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。 66.主旨大意题。 根据 Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own characterv 可 知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，应选A。67. 细节理解题。根据 “By understanding your own feelings, you will be
47、tter understand other people too”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，应选D。68. 词义猜想题。根据try out new things可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示 “大胆的”，应选C。69. 细节理解题。根据Don t be afraid to dislike somethingdiscovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点， 应选Bo 70.推理判断题。根据It can
48、 be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那 里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，应选A。71. AC72. BD73. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并 鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后 它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。71. 细节理解题。 根据 “Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others” 可知，他是为了传播善良，应选A。第18页共24页72. 词义猜想题。根据 “Orion had o