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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont ke
2、ep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and
3、can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on
4、your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
5、(1) The passage is mainly for.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every reader(2) What does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Dont tell anything to others.B. Dont care about what others think.C. You should share your feelings with others.D. You have to stay inside and think it over.(3)
6、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D. Teenagers are more private than adults.(4) In the writers opinion, what will happen if yo
7、u talk with someone about your worries?A. They will help you find ways.B. They will laugh at you.C. They will tell others about your worries.D. They will share the feelings with you.【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提 到表达感觉的方式有很多种。(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要Up
8、to $100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email: audreyPower of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity (慷f既) can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email: susanMy Story$350Do you have an ins
9、piring (鼓舞人心的) of life-changing story to tell?Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.Email: nanjcFor more information, please visit: (1) If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to.A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of L
10、ove D. My Story(2) A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at.A. juliet B. susan C. audrey D. nanjc(3) An inspiring story sent to the magazine should.A. describe strange behaviourinclude less than 800 wordsB. be real and originalbe published before【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C【解析】【分
11、析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。(1)名田节题。彳艮据原文 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Animals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。(2)细节题。根据原文 Acts of generosity (慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan,故 选Bo(3)细节题。根据原文 Yo
12、ur story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可 知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and d
13、o many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we neednt work.In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow or
14、ders only from his master (主人).The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be ha
15、ppy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because its the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.(1) Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT_.A. making cars B. playing music C. doing many trivial things D.
16、making websites (2) What can we know from the passage?A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.B. In the future, robots can do more things.C. Robots of the future will not be respected.D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.(3) The man that people might produce in the future may
17、 be a (n) .A. teacherB. workerC. engineerD. doctor(4) The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means_.A. carryB. liftC. produceD. draw【答案】(1) D (2) B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知,得等到将来机器人才会
18、做网站和建房子，现在还 不会做。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知,机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。(4) 词义猜测题。根据第二段 The master must train h
19、im mentally with computers.可知， 主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为 produceo 故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解 句子意思，判断单词含义。10 .阅读理解McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting cha
20、racter in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character; attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isnt very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. Howev
21、er, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.The first Mc
22、Dull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and hi
23、s mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.(1) Who created McDu
24、ll?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A and B.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McDull is a female pig.B.McDull has a heart of gold.C. McDull is very smart.D.McDull isnt ordinary inevery way.(3) Whats McDulls attitude towards life?A. He lives his life simply.B.He tries and
25、he fails.C. He never gives up.D.He is not perfect.(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D. Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了
26、 McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.可知,McDull 是由 Alice Mak 和 Brian Tse 一起创造的，故选 Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知，McDull has a heart of gold, 故选Bo(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his atti
27、tude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选Co(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之
28、后找出中心思想。11 .阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored (不理会)all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on t
29、he phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasnt fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Teds exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started cryi
30、ng as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted Molly, wait! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Teds eyes were red. Listen! Im really sorry I didnt answer your calls. My dad had heart troubl
31、e. He had an operation (手 术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now. Im sorry I didnt tell you. Will you forgive (原谅)me?”(1) What did Ted promise Molly?A. To make calls to Molly.B. To he
32、lp Molly prepare for the exam.C. To help Molly pass math exam.D. To forgive Mollys mistakes.(2) When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she.A. told Mr. Reed about it B. walked up to his table C. sent Ted a message quickly D. looked at Teds exam paper(3) Why did Ted use his phone in the exam?A. Because he
33、 had finished the exam paper.B. Because his mother had heart trouble.C. Because he was worried about his dads operation.D. Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.B. Mr. Reed believed what Ted
34、said after the exam.C. Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam.D. Ted didnt answer Mollys calls because he was ill.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Molly的朋友Ted告诉Molly帮助她准备考试，但是Ted没有接Molly的电话，考试时Ted看手机，Molly告诉了老师，Molly生气了，考试后Ted向Molly 解释了原因。(1)细节题。根据 Her friend Ted promised to help her p
35、repare for the exam 可知 Ted 许诺帮 助Molly准备考试，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table,可知 Ted 把 Molly 看手机告诉了老师,故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 He had an operation (手术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see
36、 how it was going.可知 Ted 的爸爸做手术,Ted 担心爸爸的手 术，所以在考试中看手机，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now.可知刚开 始老师认为Ted正在作弊，但是考试后相信Ted 了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow a
37、nd ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.Another good way to be away from the
38、cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation.Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels
39、(松鼠)do.Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summer; but his coat turns white in winter.Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But i
40、t is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?(1) During the winter,go to the place with nice weather.D. butterfliesA. foxesB. snakesC. bears(2) pass the winter by eating stored food.A. BearsB. Squ
41、irrelsC. FrogsD. Birds(3) The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter.A. whiteB. brownC. pinkD. black(4) The underlined word hibernation probably means in the passage.A.迁徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.灭绝(5) What is the main idea of this passage?A. Animals do funny and interesting things.B. Most flowers d
42、o not grow during the wintertime.C. Animals pass the winter in many ways.D. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析 1【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。(1)细节题。根据 Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring.可知鸟和蝴
43、蝶飞向有好天气的地方，故选D。(2) 细节题。 根据 Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.可知松鼠储存食物,故选 B。(3)细节题。根据 The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，故选A。(4)推断题。根据 They sleep and do
44、not eat for the whole winter,整个冬天睡觉，不吃东 西，根据常识可知是冬眠，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is s
45、afe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to l
46、earn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.The
47、re are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.(1) Why do some people like traveling in tour g
48、roups?A. Because they think it is safe and cheap.B. Because they have different ways to travel.C. Because they want to see interesting sights.D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.(2) How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(3) Some people take quick tours because.A. they travel by carB. they like to visit many pl