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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect (尊重)for me, because you come into my room, touch anything y
2、ou want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don*t worry about me, because I come from a hap
3、py family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a coll
4、ege in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1) Why do
5、esnt John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says please to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.(2) What may be the problem between Hel
6、en and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She cant understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3) Helen wants to say to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4) Mike writes to his parents to.A. share with the
7、m his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from(3) What
8、did the study of the students brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves ones memory.D. Its good to have friends who react similarly.(4) According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun a
9、nd helpfulC. Having similar appearances (5) The best title of the passage isA. What is friendshipC. An experiment about friendship 【答案】(1) CB. Studying at the same college.D. Being physically close.B. Friends can think alikeD. How can we build friendship(5) C(6) B(7) D(8) B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人
10、或者距离较近的人更容易成为 朋友。(1)细节理解题,根据 Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported,现在， 有一 些科学背后的想法。据科学美国人报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大 脑，可知这里this idea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。(2)细节理解题,根据 The scientists invited 42 u
11、niversity students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科学家们邀请了 42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的 一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。(3)细节理解题，根据 According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips r
12、eacted in similar ways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可 知答案，故选B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德国莱比锡大学 (UniversityofLeipzig)的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上 的， 和 In this experiment, students who
13、sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends,在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可 能成为朋友，故选D。(5)主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家 (哲学家)亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我 们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主 旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题
14、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a volunteer teacher; I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at a
15、ll. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out
16、their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that
17、they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I woul
18、d like to continue working there.(1) The writer found there were only_ rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. four(2) In the passage, my heart sank. means that the writer _.A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(3) The writer found the students level was she expected after the first
19、 test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as(4) what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The school had only 3 rooms, one for Gra
20、des 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知,在这所学校里一共有 3 间房屋，故选B。(2)句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知,当作者看到这所学校状况 的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 To my surprise, althoug
21、h the test was very easy, over half of them failed it.理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9 .阅读理解I volunteered at the vets (兽医诊所) last summer vaca
22、tion. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouses tail.She was brought to the vets because her owner didnt want her any more. Minnie was well- behaved (行为端正).No one should judge (评判) her by her appearance, I thought. So the peop
23、le of the vets looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family. When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers old dog had just died. They wanted
24、 to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vets. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickl
25、y. Shes great! the old man said.I was glad that Minnie found a good family. Thats when I saw that the grandfather was blind. (1) What did the writer think of Minnie?A. She was the most interesting.B. She was a little lazy.C. She was very difficult to control.D. She looked very ugly.(2) Why did Minni
26、e go to the vets?A. Because she got lost in the park.B. Because the people of the vets bought her.C. Because her owner didnt want her any more.D. Because Minnie liked living in the vets.(3) Who adopted (收养)Minnie at last?A. An old man. B. The writer. C. Someone in the vets. D. Her first owner.(4) Wh
27、ich is TRUE according to the passage?A. Minnie was very beautiful.B. Minnie got lost in the end.C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.D. Minnie finally found a good family.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。(1)细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there.可知作者认为
28、 她最有趣。故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据 She was brought to the vets because her owner didnt want her any more.可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据 At last, an old car drove up in front of the vets. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie
29、 in his arms and touched her soft hair可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后 Minnie 最后 找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文 中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。 10 .阅读理解Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子）that have been
30、taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation （辐射）and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables.
31、They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from s
32、eeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoesoAfter ge
33、netically modified （转基因）food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside potatoes, people allergic （过敏的）to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike geneti
34、cally modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.（1） According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables?A. More delicious.B. Healthier and bigger.C. More dangerou
35、s.D. Cheaper and healthier.（2） According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh?A. For seven day. B. For twenty days. C. For thirteen days. D. For twenty-seven days.（3） Whats the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food?A. Space vegetables have no new genes.
36、B. Space vegetables are grown in space.C. Space vegetables have nothing unknown.D. Space vegetables are genetically changed.（4） What does the writer want to tell us?A. The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.B. Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.C. Space vegetables are safe and
37、 good for people to eat.D. Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.【答案】（1） B(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和 较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。(1) 细节题。根据 these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。(2) 细节题
38、。 根据 space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天,故选B。(3)细节题。根据 This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜 没有新的基因，故选A。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1L阅读理解
39、McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.McDull is a male pig who can be distin
40、guished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isnt very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He
41、 lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mr
42、s Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
43、 After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.(1) Who created McDull?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A and B.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McDull is a female pig.B. McDull has a h
44、eart of gold.C. McDull is very smart.D. McDull isnt ordinary in every way.(3) Whats McDulls attitude towards life?A. He lives his life simply.B. He tries and he fails.C. He never gives up.D. He is not perfect.(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B. Mrs Mak
45、 tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D. Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.可知,McDul
46、l 是由 Alice Mak 和 Brian Tse 一起创造的,故选 Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提至U的 He has a heart of gold 可矢口， McDull has a heart of gold, 故选Bo(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选Co(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a p
47、iglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (人脸识 别系统)that can tell parents at work that t
48、heir children have returned from school, or that a package (包裹) has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security (安全)cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn (警告) you all the time.*When family members enter a home, the n