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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Replacing （更换）some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushLUUCutting boardChopsticksBlanketeMain mater
2、ialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausingatoothacheProducing bacteria （细菌）Producing bacteriaBeingwornoutReplacing timeEverythreemonthsEvery three yearsEveryfivemonthsEvery five years（1） According to the form above,of the four
3、items is/are mainly made of wood.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(2) You should clean with hot water.A. toothbrushes and cutting boardsB. chopsticks and blanketsC. cutting boards and chopsticksD. toothbrushes and blankets(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Your cutting board
4、 should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东
5、西的材料是由木头制成的，应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有:Cutting board和Chopsticks,应选 Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket, A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不 是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不 对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据， 选出正确答案。2.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn (新生的
6、) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres (厘米) 没有新的基因，应选A。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜平安且对人有益，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg t
7、echnology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的)bodies are everywhere.This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is based on Japanese manga ar
8、tist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to
9、find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Camerons own words, the movie is not like any of the films that Ive done before*. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wore
10、special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times
11、to make it more lifelike.(1) According to the passage, cyborgs have.A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man-made bodies (2) People in Shenzhen could watch the film on.A. Jan 21B. Jan 23C. Feb 21D. Feb 23(3) What were used to record the actors movements?A. Special suits B. Came
12、ras C. Computers D. Motion-capture machines (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.B. Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.C. The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has don
13、e before.D. A lot of work was done in order to make Alitas face look more lifelike.【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影战斗天使中电子生化人技术及未来世界。(1)细节题。 根据 Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的)bodies are everywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，应选D。(2)细节题。根据 The movie came out
14、 in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.可知电影 在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 They wore special suits that record their movements.可知他们穿着记录它 们动作的特殊的衣服，应选A。(4)细节题。 根据 The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了 5000次目的是让它更
15、像，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Hollan
16、d (荷兰),but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁 灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it*
17、s more important to ask What must we do?. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about
18、conservation through a song called No ones going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done _.A. to conserve the worldB. to change the worl
19、dC. to develop the worldD. to destroy the world(2) Why arent there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didnt need so many plants, trees or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people need more l
20、and to live on.(3) How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A. planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and
21、 pandas【答案】(l) A(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护 问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地 球。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed (毁灭)by modern people and their science.可
22、知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。应选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886 种，也即减少了 434种，应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If t
23、hings go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知， 如 果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1L阅读理解North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Beca
24、use of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remov
25、e a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers*
26、voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday liv
27、es.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.(1) In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are.A. shy
28、 and fearful animalsB. not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people(2) The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.拔下B.移植C,清洗D.修补(3) Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears?A. The age.B. The way of their communi
29、cation.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.(4) In the Minnesota studies, researchers.A. can never get close to the bearsB. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears fullD. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新泽
30、西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature ,可知，北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。应选A。(2)词义猜想题。根据第二段and take it to the lab to find out its age.带去实验室研究它的 年龄，可知应先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of th
31、e bears. 和 From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce,可知,新泽西的科学家研究黑熊的年龄、重量 和数量，但没有研究它们沟通的方式。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their
32、everyday lives.可知,在明尼苏达州,科学家学习到很多 关于熊的日常生活。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12.阅读理解Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci.
33、 In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body a
34、nd jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot
35、air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King a
36、nd Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two mon
37、ths later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.(1) Leonardo da Vinci.A. made designs of flying machinesB. built a kind of machine which never flewdrew many beautiful pictures o
38、f the birds D. said that man would fly in the sky one day (2) Eight hundred years ago an Englishman.A. made a kind of flying machine himselfwanted to build a kind of hot air balloonB. tried to fly from a tall building on a large birdtried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers(3) The two Montgol
39、fier brothers tried at flying.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Two Montgolfier BrothersB. The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC. The History of Mans Try at FlyingD. Mans First Successful Try at Flying【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4)
40、C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly.可知，达芬奇做了飞行器的设计。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers.可知，八百年前,有一个英国人尝试用鸡羽毛 做的翅膀飞翔。应选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 They fil
41、led it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air.可知，第一次他们给热气球充气，气球升到了空中两百米；又根据In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon.可矢口， 第二 次是九月的时候，法国的国王和王后来看气球；最后根据Two months later, two men did the same thing.可知,第三次Montgolfier兄弟自己尝试飞行,因此他们一共尝试了
42、三次。应选 Co(4)最正确标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后选择最正确标题。13 .阅读理解You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? Peo
43、ple did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they just want to improve themselves, or they do that
44、 just because of the school and their parents.Who sleeps most often in class?About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily?
45、Because they always like to stay up late at night!Who is the most distracted?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do a
46、fter school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.(1) What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their
47、 homework every day?A. 32%B. 45%C. 50%D. 64.2%(2) What does a distracted student usually do in class?A. He listens to his teachers very carefully.B. He keeps quiet and does his homework.C. He always falls asleep in class.D. He does things that have nothing to do with learning.(3) What does the passa
48、ge mainly want to tell us?A. The students from different countries have different character.B. Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C. The students around the world do something different in their free time.D. Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了不同国家的学生的学习行为不一样，中国的学生学习时间最 长，并且玩的很少，学生普遍感到疲劳，日本学生上课打瞌睡的现象比拟普遍，美国学生 上课分神说话。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day.可知，有大