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1、人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five t
2、o each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges
3、 away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction (减法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The
4、teacher started to give him an example/ If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher; answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1) When did Peters mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.(2) What was Peter
5、doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.(3) What did Bills friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie wit
6、h them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.(4) Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because.A. he was not cleverhe wanted to tell a jokeB. he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyhe was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家
7、里，后来B川的朋友打电 话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲 了一个笑话。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，be real and originalC. be published before【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。(1) 细节题。 根据原文 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wi
8、ldlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Animals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。(2)细节题。根据原文 Acts of generosity (慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan,故 选Bo(3)细节题。根据原文 Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可 知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注
9、意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读理解I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车).But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (彳苛区).When you drive a car, you miss many things .Its surprising how much
10、 more you can see when youre biking.SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .1 usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or jus
11、t lying in the sun. BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行)with my parents. We live near some beautiful mo
12、untains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!Grace(1) Now Sam plans to.A. drive a cargo for short ridesB. ride his exercise bikego biking in his neighborhood(2) Barbara if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beach B. wa
13、lks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun(3) The underlined (画线的)word delightful in what Bill says probably means inChinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的(4) Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.B. She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C. She an
14、d her parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains.(5) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites.B. Suggestions.C. Shopping.D. Nature.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。(1) 细节题。 根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now
15、I plan day trips in my neighborhood ,可知Sam计划去小区骑车,故选Do(2)名田节题。 根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ,可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据 Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think theres nothing as delightful as reading
16、 a good book,可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉 快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。(4)细节题。Sometimes we camp out at night ,可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营,故 选Co(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的 事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .阅读理解I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of
17、1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.What for?H I asked.Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick was fascinated with stones and h
18、ad collected many stones from all over. Tm too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There
19、he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up.A woman rolled down (摇下) a window and read the sign. I cou
20、ldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. Hl told you I could sell one stone for a dollarif you believe in yourself, you can do anything.(1) Why didnt the writer help h
21、is son?A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.B. Because he didnt know what to write.C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.D. Because he didnt want his son to sell the stones.(2) The underlined words was fascinated with, mean A. was far from B. was afraid of C. was famous for D. was interes
22、ted in(3) Nick was a boy.A. who was kindB. who had a strong mindC. who was honest (诚实的)D. who had many hobbies(4) From the passage we know.A. the story happened in springB. the car was driven by a womanC. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D. the writer might be moved (感动)by his son 【答案】(1) C
23、(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。(1)细节题。根据While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙着所以 没帮他的儿子，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知was fascinated with是感兴趣的意思。be interested in,固定搭配,感兴 趣，故选D。(3) 推理题。 根据 After half an hour, n
24、obody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt 和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知 Nick 是个意 志坚定的人，故选B。(4)推理题。根据if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者会被儿子的精神 感动，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要
25、根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。10 .阅读理解Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08 ： 00-Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10： 0010 ： 00-11： 00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong.11 ： 0012： 00Visit
26、Hanshan Temple.12 ： 00-13： 00Lunch time.13 ： 00-14： 00Visit the No.l Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production (产品).14 ： 00-16： 00Visit the Humble Administrators Garden. This garden has three parts： the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.16 ： 00-18： 00Return to Shanghai.
27、How to book：You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (确认)email.Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.(1) The writer must be a.A. visitorB. waiterC. driverD. travel agent (代理人)(2) The
28、tourist will visit places in Suzhou.A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. three(3) What will they visit at 13： 00?A. The No.l Silk Factory.B. Hanshan Temple.C. The Tiger Hill.D. The Humble Administrators Garden.(4) If you want to book, you must.A. go to their office B. call the tour guide C. send them a letter D.
29、send them an email【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。(1)细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Visit the Tiger Hill； Visit Hanshan Temple.； Visit the No.l Silk Factory.； Visit the Humble Administrators Garden.可知一共四个土也方,故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 13： 00-14： 00 Visit the No.l Silk Factory.可知是 No
30、.l Silk Factory,故 选Ao(4)细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。1L阅读理解Well, were in our new house. Let*s get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to her husband.That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?L
31、ets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked fo
32、r a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor
33、hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.(1) From the reading we learn that.A. the Browns
34、 never had a pet beforethe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperB. Shadow was a small and healthy dogMr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(2) The animal shelter in the reading means.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell
35、 books on pet care(3) Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new petD. make sure theyd take care of pets(4) The Browns thought that a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help th
36、em watch their houseC. ate less food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful name【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段the Browns decided to get a small dog.和最后一段She will be healthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知
37、The animal shelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.oj知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house如果某人准备闯进他们的房子,一只小狗会吼叫并警告他,可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B。【点评】考查
38、阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12.阅读理解Here are four labels (标签)of T-shirtsSuperheroSize: 38BPrice: 29.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester (化纤)25%Keep in dry and cool placesNo washing in waterLucky CatSize: 36BPrice: 39.8dollars Made in KoreaMaterial
39、: wool 100%Keep in dry and cool placesDry-clean onlyClever KiddySize: 39BPrice: 49.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100%Dry-clean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: cotton 100%No washing in hot water(1) Tom has only 20 dollars with him, which T-shirt can he buy?A.
40、SuperheroB. Lucky CatC. Flying FishD. Clever Kiddy(2) Jim tries on a Superhero, but its too small for him. What will he do?A. Try a Lucky CatB. Try a Clever Kiddy C. Try a Flying FishD. Try a Superhero(3) Which of the following is not made in China?C. Flying FishC. cottonD. SuperheroD. goldA. Lucky
41、CatB. Clever Kiddy(4) Whats the Clever Kiddy made of?A. woolB. silk(5) Which of the sentences is not true?A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.D. Its good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.
42、【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的标签。(1)细节理解题。根据Flying Fish飞鱼,Price: 19 dollars价格：19美金，可知如果Torn 只有20美金，他可以买飞鱼的T恤。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Superhero超级英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B,和Clever Kiddy聪明的 孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B,可知如果超级英雄对于Jim来说太小，他可以试试Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的39B。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫,Made in Korea韩国制造
43、,可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中国制造。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Material: silk 100%材料：百分之百丝 绸，可知Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的原料是丝绸的。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫,Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和凉爽 的地方，可知放在潮湿的地方是不好的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13 .阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport
44、 until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock clim
45、bing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is tha
46、t your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-so
47、lving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(1) Rock climbin
48、g depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mind(2) The chess players may like rock climbing because _.A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports(3) should think of taking rock climbing as a new h