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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave fiv
2、e to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oran
3、ges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction (减法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. T
4、he teacher started to give him an example/ If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher; answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1) When did Peters mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.(2) What was Pet
5、er doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.(3) What did Bills friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie
6、with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.(4) Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because.A. he was not cleverhe wanted to tell a jokeB. he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyhe was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bil
7、l在家里，后来B川的朋友打电 话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲 了一个笑话。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.C. Because they think it is difficult and boring.(2) What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A language expert.C. A
8、 teacher.D. A writer.(3) Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Students can learn more grammar.C. It is helpful for students English writing. D. It is important for English study.(4) What does the underlined word pressure mean?A.精神B.信仰C.潜力D.压力(5) How ma
9、ny advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。(1)细节题,根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认 为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。(2)细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a fam
10、ous expert on learning language,可知他是一位 语言专家。故选B。(3)细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种 各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。(4)词句猜测题,根据 You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可
11、知 快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为压 力,故选D。(5) 细节题，I艮据 make students read faster in English； find examples of good writing in English；learn new words and grammar；know about the English native speakers reading habits.可知共有四点优势,故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要 从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推
12、断出词句的意思。9 .阅读理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) . From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying o
13、ver the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the
14、things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. Th
15、e ISS will help us understand the human body better; explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isnt an
16、ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.(1) From the first paragraph, we can learn.A. we cant see the ISS with our eyesMarch is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthB. all the moving
17、 stars are real starsthe biggest man-made satellite is the ISS(2) Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?A. To live on the earth.B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C. To live on the ISS.D. To make life on the earth better.(3) China sent some rice up to the ISS
18、 to.A. be used as astronauts foodsell it to aliensB. do some science experimentsmake it grow better in space(4) From the passage we know that.A. 16 countries are members of the space programpeople can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantB. building the ISS is only f
19、or scientists to live therescientists can do anything they like on the ISS now【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国 家是太空项目的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助 我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一行最后一句They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Sp
20、ace Station (ISS).可知，最大的人造卫星是国际空间站， 故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知，是为了做一些实验，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sixteen countries are part of
21、 the space program.可知,16 个国家是太空计划的成员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10.阅读理解Welcome to Share Ideas,! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the
22、 future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to
23、 go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the p
24、hone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: .See you next time!(1) What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life i
25、n the future. D. Future telephones.(2) Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemen(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do ho
26、usework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.(4) If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1) C(5) B(6) B(7) D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第
27、一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The cars w川 be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来会没 有交通事故；根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because
28、youll just tell a robot to do it.可知，将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句.可知，如果 你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正
29、确。1L阅读理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become on
30、e of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺)In transportation, computers wil
31、l control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. No
32、wadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used
33、 robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.(1) TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be chea
34、per(2) How many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.(3) What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?A. There will be no accidents.B. Computers will control the speed of cars.C. Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D. Computer
35、s will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.(4) Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1)AC(2) CA(1)细节理解题。会消失。故选A。(2)细节理解题。 用水量会增加十倍。(3)推理判断题。【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的
36、生活。根据第二段 TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知,2050 年电视频道 根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，故选Co根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do
37、not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知，大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject.
38、 Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored (不理会) all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasn
39、t fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Teds exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her
40、 when she was leaving school. It was Ted Molly, wait! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Teds eyes were red.* Listen! Im really sorry I didnt answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation (手 术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see h
41、ow it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now, Im sorry I didnt tell you. Will you forgive (原谅)me?”What did Ted promise Molly?A. To make calls to Molly.B. To help Molly prepare for the exam.C. To help Molly pass math exam.D. To forgive Mollys mistakes.(1) When Moll
42、y saw what Ted was doing, she.A. told Mr. Reed about it B. walked up to his tableC. sent Ted a message quicklyD. looked at Ted*s exam paper(2) Why did Ted use his phone in the exam?A. Because he had finished the exam paper.B. Because his mother had heart trouble.C. Because he was worried about his d
43、ads operation.D. Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.B. Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.C. Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam.D. Ted didnt answer Mollys calls b
44、ecause he was ill.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Molly的朋友Ted告诉Molly帮助她准备考试，但是Ted没有接 Molly的电话，考试时Ted看手机，Molly告诉了老师，Molly生气了，考试后Ted向Molly 解释了原因。(1)细节题。根据 Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam 可知 Ted 许诺帮 助Molly准备考试，故选B。(2)细节题。 根据 Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at h
45、is phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table.可知 Ted 把 Molly 看手机告诉了老师，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 He had an operation (手术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going.可知 Ted 的爸爸做手术，Ted 担心爸爸的手 术，所以在考试中看手机，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating
46、. Luckily he believes me now.可知刚开 始老师认为Ted正在作弊，但是考试后相信Ted 了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13 .阅读理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (人月佥识 别系统) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package (包裹) has been
47、taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security (安全)cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being
48、or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn (警告) you all the time.When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes(识另1J) them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Dam