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1、八年级英语下册语法填空培优训练(附解析)1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in (solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,she is wrong. Danny is actua
2、lly surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How (fun) it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play the
3、se games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make
4、new friends. When Danny has question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help.,Sometimes this (work) . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】solving； is sitting； but； funny； Because； kinds； to play； dont； a； work
5、s【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他 玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家 不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新 朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些 帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。(1)句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是 solvingo(2)句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行 时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为i
6、s, sit的ing形式为sitting,故 答案是 is sittingo(3)句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上 网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。(4)句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为 funny,故答案是funny。(5)句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting? 的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。(6)句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复 数形式
7、，故答案是kinds。(7)句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不 定时,故答案是to play。(8)句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the m
8、ilitary with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hard-working robotThe EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it ma
9、y work as a receptionist or a guard.(1) What do the robot-teachers teach?A. Moths.B. English.C. Chinese.D. History.(2) A man in the superhero suit can do the work of soldiers.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(3) The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC
10、. soldierD. guard(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaThe Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.C. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C
11、【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教 师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。(1)推理判断题。由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出，这种机器人老师 是教英语的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. 可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。(3)细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句 One day, it may work as a receptioni
12、st or a guard.可 知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句 Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可矢口， The Iro Man suit, XOS 2 是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12 .阅读理解Many animals are in d
13、anger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a har
14、sh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some
15、 greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing11. Fir
16、st, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a ha
17、rmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatthe number of animal species decreases faster and fasterA. the number of animal species increases faster and fasterthe number of animal species increases more and moreB. the number of animals increas
18、es more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. From 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.(4) Which of the following is NOT tru
19、e according to Paragraph 3?A. We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B. We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C. We should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.D. We should breed wild animals.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失
20、的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼 吁。(1)段落大意题。根据第一段We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越 快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared.可知，1980年2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin
21、has been used to make fashionable clothes ,可 知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger.我们应该制定相关法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively,我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect a
22、nimals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提 到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读 整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲） h
23、anfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture
24、 better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22rd 2018. it had already Rot over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring
25、 cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣传） group, over 21,000 sets
26、of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event
27、and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?（1） What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5The event achieved litt
28、le success.（2） The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April（3） Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothing（4） What ca
29、n we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.（5） In which column (专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the
30、 passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, wi
31、th thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知,到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲)hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han
32、ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可矢口， 第4、汉月艮节仓 建与四月份，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的 影响，故选A。(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with t
33、housands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the evento 理解可知,第一届汉服节创建与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选B。(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中
34、国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仃细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。14.阅读理解Everyone wants to be successful in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isnt so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.
35、No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time.Volunteering can
36、 improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities (机会)that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. Wh
37、en you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (履历)!Find out your goals (目标)in life and work towards them.Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge your
38、self and youll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active!Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when theyre adults, so start getting active now.(1) might be the
39、 best one to put in the blank in the passage.A. Get up early B. Do well in school C. Believe in something D. Do whatever you like(2) According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get.A. quieterB. boredC. happierD. knowledgeable(3) If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer.A. a
40、t an animal centerB. at a soup kitchenC. to clean up litterD. to plant trees and flowers(4) In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to.A. have a good teenage lifeB. make a good choiceC. get active in child yearsD. have a good job and life【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了可以帮助你拥有一个成功的
41、青少年生活的方法。(1) 主旨题。 根据 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.无论现在多么无 聊，教育将帮助您成为社会中
42、富有成效的成员。在学校尽力做到最好;听取老师的意见，做 好功课，学习，取得好成绩。这样做可以帮助您进入一所更好的大学，这将使您拥有一个 光明的未来可知描述了学校的表现，故此处Do well in school在学校好好表现适合，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据it can also make you happier可知它可以让你更快乐，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen 可知如果你喜欢帮 助别人，可以在一个厨房做志愿者，故选B。(4) 推理题。 根据 It really isnt so hard.
43、 Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.可知在这篇文章中，作者主要告诉我们怎样才能有一个好的青少年，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing ma
44、y still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don*t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports th
45、at depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer y
46、ou are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone
47、 who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(1) Rock climbing depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mind(2) The chess
48、players may like rock climbing because _.A. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports(3) should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.A. People who enjoy indoor activitiesB. People who enjoy musicC. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancing(4) You may find this passage in a.A. story book B. sports magazine C. history book D. science magazine 【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。(1)