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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试(含解析)1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Dear David,Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are (million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country) in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more (use) .Many fore
2、igners are learning now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, because itsdifferent English. As a language, Chinese is getting as (important) as English. So I think its also a new challenge (挑战)for you. If you want to learn it(good) , you should study harder before. Remember
3、to listen to the radio to practiseyour listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance (机会)to talk in Chinese. Its important (do) some reading and writing. If you have any (question) , please ask me. Im sure youll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing!Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 millions； countries； usef
4、ul； it； from； important； better； than； to do； question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语 作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用 功，且要借助各种机会学习它。(1)句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填 millionso(2)句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最 高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形 式，故填 coun
5、tries。(3)句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become,变得， 系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful,有用的，故填useful。(4)句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it,它，代词，故 填ito(5)句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与不同，固定搭配，故填from。(6)句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as,与一 样，可知此处用important的原级，即important,重要的,形容词，故填importan
6、t。(7)句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功此处隐含和以前比 较，用比拟级，good好的，其比拟级是better,更好的，故填better。(8)句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比拟对象，用 than,比,介词，故填than。(9)句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。代1$+形容词+9(1。5由，做某事是的，固 定句型，故填to do。or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2： Drive to Lijiang
7、 for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车)to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and
8、 Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information：Phone: 0517-83987236Working time: 9： 0017： 00Company: Sunshine Tra
9、vel Agency (旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be fromA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) When can you visi
10、t the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day. (4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四日游的广告。(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中 Do you want to have a nice trip i
11、n your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在 业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是 一那么旅游的广告，关系D(2)细节理解题。根据文中 Arrive in Shangri -la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hote
12、l.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆,应选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，应选B。
13、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12.阅读理解Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists
14、 try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.Other people
15、 think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest differe
16、nce will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new v
17、iolins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (青漆).Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.(1
18、) Violins first made in Cremona_.A. are worse than the violins made todayare the same as the violins made todayB. sound better than the violins made todayhave the same varnish as the violins made today(2) Why is the violin painted with the varnish?A. To make it sell better.B. To make it look shiny.C
19、. To make the sound better.D. Both B and C.(3) From Paragraph 3, we can learn_.A. all the old violins sound wonderfulwood for violins must be cut carefullyB. the kind of wood must be very importantthe age of the violins must be the correct answer(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Scientific ide
20、as about violins made today.B. The ways of making good violins.C. The musical instruments.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，应选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look sh
21、iny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，应选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，应选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
22、 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of an
23、imals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a sourc
24、e of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks t
25、o keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed la
26、ws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.(1) How did people waste natural resources?A. People saved the trees.B. People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C. People protected all kinds of
27、little animals.D. People got used to looking after animals.(2) How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America?A. About 170.B. About 1,700.C. About 70.D. About 77.(3) Which of the following is TRUE about animals?A. Animals are only a source of food.B. Every animal has its place in the
28、balance of nature.C. Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D. Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.(4) Whats the meaning of the underlined word forbid?A. Observe.【答案】(1)B(2) AB. Obey.C. Prohibit.D. Punish.(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的 行动。(1)细节理解题。根据
29、第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物 当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.可知，大约有170种动物濒危。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Every animal ha
30、s its place in the balance of nature.可知，每 个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。应选B。(4) 词义猜想题。根据最后句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的 意思为禁止，同义词为prohibit。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜想题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜想题需要阅读 上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意
31、思。14 .阅读理解Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice
32、weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation.Some animals stor
33、e food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summ
34、er, but his coat turns white in winter.Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?(1) During the winter,go to the place with nice
35、weather.A. foxesB. snakesC. bearsD. butterflies(2) pass the winter by eating stored food.A. BearsB. SquirrelsC. FrogsD. Birds(3) The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter.A. whiteB. brownC. pinkD. black(4) The underlined word hibernation probably means in the passage.A.迁徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.灭
36、绝(5) What is the main idea of this passage?A. Animals do funny and interesting things.B. Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C. Animals pass the winter in many ways.D. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。(1) 细节题。 根据 Birds and butt
37、erflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方,应选D。(2) 细节题。根据 Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.可知松鼠储存食物,应选 B。(3)细节题。根据 The arctic fox (北极狐
38、)is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，应选A。(4)推断题。根据 They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter,整个冬天睡觉，不吃东 西，根据常识可知是冬眠，应选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读理解Man has a
39、lways wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous m
40、en have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every
41、bone in his body.The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They f
42、illed it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the pa
43、ssengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes an
44、d they traveled about 8 kilometers.(1) Leonardo da Vinci.A. made designs of flying machinesB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew many beautiful pictures of the birds D. said that man would fly in the sky one day(2) Eight hundred years ago an Englishman.A. made a kind of flying machine h
45、imselfwanted to build a kind of hot air balloonB. tried to fly from a tall building on a large birdtried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers(3) The two Montgolfier brothers tried at flying.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passa
46、ge?A. The Two Montgolfier BrothersB. The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC. The History of Mans Try at FlyingD. Mans First Successful Try at Flying【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly.可知，达芬奇做了飞行器的设计。应选A。(2)细
47、节理解题。根据第二段 An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers.可知，八百年前,有一个英国人尝试用鸡羽毛 做的翅膀飞翔。应选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air.可知I,第一次他们给热气球充气，气球升到了空中两百米；又根据In September of that year, both
48、 the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon.可矢口， 第二 次是九月的时候，法国的国王和王后来看气球；最后根据Two months later, two men did the same thing.可知，第三次Montgolfier兄弟自己尝试飞行，因此他们一共尝试了三次。应选Co(4)最正确标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后选择最正确标题。16.阅读理解Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the