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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空训练1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).He thought it was too much troubleto 1food/Caw! Caw!”he said/lf someone brought me my food every day. Id be very2One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子)flying by/zHow happy and well.f
2、ed it looks/*the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the man Ie代，the crow flew over to the pigeons/Caw! Caw!z,he said.z/Can I 5 you?”No, you cant!Mshouted the pigeons
3、 angrily/We dont know you.”The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a (n)6 /Ill paint my feathers (羽毛)grey (以/色的)，he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.nAfter he finished the paintin9, he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Sudde
4、nly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own forest.9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to goaway.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before/What looks easier isnt always so/* he said to himsel
5、f/1 wish I had never painted my feathers grey!1. A. give away B. look forC. take upD. care about2. A. happyB. popularC. specialD. surprised3. A. foundB. caughtC.pushedD. followed4. A. broughtB. returned C. ordered D. sold5. A. describeB. teachC. joinD. show6. A. giftB. problem C. accident D. idea7.
6、A. parkB. forestC. manD. crow8. A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She9. A. OrB. IfC. ButD. Unless10. A. refuseB. knowC. thankD. kill【答案】(1) B： (2) A； (3) D； (4) A； (5) C； (6) D； (7) A； (8) B； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物 的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子 发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，
7、所以其他的乌鸦也不接 纳它的故事。(1)句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关 心。根据There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻 烦。故选B。(2)句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not
8、 giving up! The people 8.The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9! But he wouldnot give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light.In the morning, Bonatti 11. He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent mont
9、hs 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在 注
10、视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山， 但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。done the 15 and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB.forwardC.downD. up2. A. flowersB.rocksC.ice and snow D. green trees3. A. watchedB.passedC.reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB.easternC.southernD. northern5
11、. A. difficultB.strangeC.sameD. easy6. A. turn backB.onC.restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appeared C. turned on D. turned off8. A. cheeredB.laughedC.jumpedD.shouted9. A. sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB.blueC.greenD. red11. A. woke upB.turned up C.got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB.almostC.hardl
12、yD. surely13. A. trainingB.lookingC.planningD. asking14. A. victoryB.thingC.climbD. courage15. A. necessary B. important C. uselessD. impossible【答案】(1)D； (2) C： (3) C： (4) C； (5) A； (6) C； (7) B： (8) C： (9)A； (10) B；(11) C； (12) A； (13) B； (14) C； (15) A；(1)考查副词及语境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D
13、. Up向上。句意 为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。(2)考查名词及语境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks岩石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。(3)考查动词及语境的理解。A. Watched观看；B. Passed通过；C. Reached到达；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。(4) D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern东方的；C. Southern南部 的；D. Northern北部的。根据句意：但是
14、，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是 指北部的路线。故选D。(5) A考查形容词及语境的理解。A Difficult困难的;B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同 的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路 线。根据同意，故选A。(6) C考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on继续；C. Rest休息：D. Stop 停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故 选CcB考查动词及语境的理解。A. Raised筹集；B. Appeared出现；C. turned on打开；
15、D. turnedoff关掉。句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。(7) C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cheered使高兴起来；B. Laughed笑;C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃,人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。(8) A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Sleepy睡着的：B. Excited激动的;C. Tired累人的：D. Happy高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。(9) B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Yellow黄色的；B. Blue蓝色的；C. Green绿色的
16、；D. Red红色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。(10) C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. woke up醒来；B. turned up调高；C. got up起 床；D. looked up杳阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。(11) A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Already已经；B. Almost几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Surely当然。句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那 了。故选A。(12) B考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Training训练；B. Looking看起来
17、;C. Planning计 划；D. Asking问。句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表 示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。(13) C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Victory胜利；B. Thing东西;C. Climb爬;D. Courage 勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。(14) A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless无用的：D. Impossible不可能。句意:他已经做了有必要的事,会一直记住是一个 好的爬山
18、者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。8 .根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I prom
19、ise (iF 诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5.Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of the yeac the father said, Tm happy to s
20、ee that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is whatyou wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. aske
21、dB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much too B. so littleC. too much D. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5.A. saidB. answered C. agreedD.began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD
22、. fewest10. A. mineB. 1C. myD. me【答案】(1) A； (2)B； (3) C：(4) D； (5) C； (6) A； (7) B； (8) D； (9)C： （10） D；【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在 农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意 了。在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想 要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。（1）考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年 活。Ask动词过去时，后
23、接带to不定式，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。.happy高兴exciting令人兴奋excited 令人兴奋 unhappy 不高兴。根据 That isnt my job. I have too much school work to do 得知答 案选B.（3）考查形容词。句意:我有太多的功课要做。much too太，后接形容词to。much太多 的，接不可数名词，a lot许多，后接of再接名词，many许多的，接可数名词， homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成-年的工作，我答应 给你最好
24、的礼物”。Can能need需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed同意asked 问。根据 Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening 可知他同意 了，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一 样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟
25、点in在上下午from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B0（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个why 为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what做want的宾语，故选D.（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处 不合适。故选C.（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me,故选D。【点评】故事阅读类完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Most students do not
26、enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 thebathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2. However; if you try the following ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.Learn to do small thingsYou should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 o
27、r make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有贵任感的).Divide (划分)housework among the family.5 fact, its too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. Its good 7 housework into different parts. All
28、the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones job much 8.Make it funCooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10
29、【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floor B. sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC.ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC.didD. do7
30、. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】(1)A：A； (10) D；(2) C； (3) B：(4) D： (5)A； (6) B： (7) C： (8) B； (9)(1)句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据the bathroom or cooking
31、 dinner可知，此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning,故选A。(2)句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容 词，ISIS you will find that housework is not as boring as you think boring,无聊的，故 选C”(3)句意：你应该学会做小事，例如你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。根据you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语，故是动词原形，故选Bo(4)句意：成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do,固定搭配，能做某
32、事，故此 处是不定式，take care of oneself,固定搭配，照顾自己,故选D。(5)句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。in fact,固定搭配，事实上，故选A。（6）句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。汜s+形容词+for sb to do sth,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很，故此处用动词不定式，it是形式主语，不定式 是真正的主语，故选B。（7）句意：把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。汜s+形容词+for sb+to do sth,固定搭配,做 某事很，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故此处是不定式，故选C。（8）句意：在所有家庭成员之间分配家务
33、将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修 饰比较级，根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此处是更容易的，easier,故选Bo（9）句意：如果你全心投入其中，烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从 现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是you第二人称，故谓语动词是原形，故选A。（10）句意：如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会感到满足。of是介词，其后是 名词,satisfaction,是名词，满意,故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。9
34、 .完形填空I designed （设计）some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it.So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product （产品）.I then went to another side to
35、see who would find it. I wanted to see 4he or she would react （反应）！After a while a lady 5the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if shecould know who left it. I was6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didnt need it.After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found t
36、he money. They started looking around the 8! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9! Again themoney was put back.I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, Im glad that those who didnt think they needed the money left it for someone who di
37、d! Very warm!1. A. foodB. drink C. moneyA. stoleB. needed C. lost2. A. cardB. toyC. ballA. whenB. whyC. how3. A. found B. picked C. gotA. angry B. excited C. surprised4. A. minutes B. hours C. daysA. bank B. hospital C. supermarket5. A. lights B. cameras C. peopleA. and B. or C. but【答案】（1） C： （2） B；
38、 （3） A； （4） C： （5） A： （6） C； （7） A； （8） C； （9）B： （10） C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片，通过藏钱找到 真正需要的人，但是实验的结果让他吃惊。（1）句意：其中的一个是用来把钱藏想不到的地方。A.食物；B.饮料；C.钱，So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with .可知，藏的是钱，而不是食物和 饮。故答案是C。（2）句意：我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A.偷盗；B.需要；C.丢失。根据be found 和rea
39、lly可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。（3）句意：于是，我去了附近的一家超市，并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的 卡片。A.卡片；B.玩具；C.球。根据 I designed （设计）some of my own Smile cards personally.可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片，根据后面的叙述，可知他把钱 和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是A。（4）句意：我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候；B.为什么;C.如何。根据I then went to another side to see who would find it.可知,我要看看谁看到钱了，会如何反应。故
40、答案是 Co（5）句意：过了一会，一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。根据上文提到的，我想看看谁发 现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是：一位女士看到了。A.发现；B.捡起来；C.得到，到 达。故答案是A。（6）句意：我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.吃惊的。根据第一 段的描述，他希望需要的人能发现，但是有人发现了没有拿走，却放回去了，这就是作者 吃惊的原因。故答案是C,（7）句意：又过了大约七分多钟，一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟；B.小时；C. 天。结合语境可知是7分钟，不可能是七个小时，更不可能是七天。故答案是A。（8）句意:他们开始向超市四周看。A.银行;B.医院；C
41、.超市。根据I guessed they were looking for hidden.o可知我猜他们在找隐藏的.。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是 Co（9）句意：我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯；B.照相机，摄像头；C.人们。根据前 面的向超市四周看，可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头，是否能够把这钱拿走。故答 案是Bo（10）句意：我从没有发现真正需要的人，但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表 示转折关系的并列句，需要but连接。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意，再读短文完成答案的 选择，最后读短文订正已选的答案
42、。11.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 1. And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons asusual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of pap
43、er was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few pieces of 2 were lying around the box. The first 3 came. He hurried along the way to take the interview.4 put this box in the middleof the road? the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away.The second student came alon
44、g and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them 6 about the box, but none of them tried to move it.Half an hour later; a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the paper around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the paper and put it into the
45、7.Then he moved the box to the side. 8 he found a (n)9 under the box. It said,Congratulations! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.1. A. bookB. jobC. money2. A. paperB. books C. magazines3. A. bossB. worker C. stu
46、dent4. A. WhoB. When C. Where5. A. differentB. common C. same6. A. complained B. heard7. A. bagB.box8. A. Unexpectedly B. SadlyC. caredC. pocketC. Quickly9. A. dollarB. markC. invitation10. A. strange B. right【答案】(1) B； (2)C； (10) B；C. handsomeA； (3) C； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A： (7) B； (8) A； (9)【解析】【分析】
47、文章大意：本文通过大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己 的道理。(1)句意：许多年轻的大学生来求职。A.book书；B.job工作；C.money钱。根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them.可知大公司招聘员工。可知大学生来求 职，求职，ask for the job,固定搭配，故填(2)句意：几张纸躺在盒子周围。A.paper纸；B.books书；C.magazines杂志。根据A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview rooman
48、d a few pieces of 在面试房 间的路上放着装满纸的大盒子并且儿张.。可知应该是几张纸，故选A。(3)句意：第一个学生来了。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.student学生。根据He hurried along the way to take the interview.他一路匆匆地去参加面试。可知是学生面试,故 选Co(4)句意：谁把这个盒子放在路中间？ A.Who谁，疑问代词在句中做主语；B.When什么 时候；C.Where在哪里。根据句子结构，可知句子缺主语，应该用疑问代词who,故选Ao(5)句意：第二个学生过来并且做同样的事情。A.different不同的；B.c