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1、外研版英语英语八年级英语完形填空培优训练（附解析）一、八年级英语完形填空训练L阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Young Chinese would like to wear sweatersmembers from nagging (唠叨)in thewith messages. They expect to stop familytraditional Chinese Spring Festival period,beginning on Feb, 16.One such sweater features (特载)messages
2、 such as Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations, Your child is really great No 2 salary, I am on a diet, I cant eat too much and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to naggingquestions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival,
3、 family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. Forexample, How many points did you get in final examinations? or When will you be 5?Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not ne
4、ed to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.7, some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观)about the sweaters.There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens (网民) suggest we can please our par
5、ents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10WhatI Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics My dear family members, I have my own life.C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) D； (9)1. A. seven days
6、 B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days3. A. safeB. politeC. important D. popular4. A. tallerB. happierC. youngerD. stronger5. A. marriedB. marryingC. to marryD. marry6. A. knowB. agreeC. wonderD. decide7. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD.Though8. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. A. listening toB. h
7、earing ofC. saying toD. looking e10. A. callingB. to callC. callD. called2. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about【答案】（1）(3) D； (4)C； (2) A；8. A. startB. dealC. endD. live9. A. taughtB. watchedC. givenD. advised10. A. considerB. knewC. remember D. forget11. A. prizeB. wayC.
8、activityD. difference12. A. wonderB. sayC. believeD. think13. A. weB. ourC. oursD. us14. A. studyB. lifeC. behaviorD. health15. A. influence B. useC. natureD. sight【答案】(1) D； (2)A； (3) B；(4) C； (5) C；(6) C； (7) B； (8) A； (9)A； (10) D； (11) D；(12) A； (13) D； (14) C；(15) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影,看到一幅
9、感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的 是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜 样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。(1)句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的拿取； B. made 让，制作；C. set 放；D. kept 保持。根据后面一句 I couldn*t explain to him 可 知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence固定词组， 保持沉默。故D答案是D。(2)句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸
10、说亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了。A. touched 触摸;B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted 观看。根据后面下文意思,说 道，妈妈不要哭了可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。(3)句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事；B. everything 一切事 情；C.nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切 都会好的,everything will be fine。故答案是B。(4)句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；
11、C. laughing 笑；D. crying 大哭。根据下文Itwass。funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩 子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。(5)句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表 明，建议；B. thought想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文所述，孩子是 在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。(6)句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪 的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D
12、. exciting激动的。根据下文Ttold him when he was crying 可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的 事，故答案是C。(7)句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问；B. copy复 制;制practice练习;D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时,是 在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。(8)句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结 束；D. live生活。根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸
13、妈妈，以 及下文starts speaking on,所以选start。故答案是A。(9)句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教； B.watched 看；C. given 给；D. advised 建议。根据下文teaching the child in a more passive way than before可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。(10)句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A. consider考虑；B. knew 知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思，这里是说
14、当孩子自己会说 话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。(11)句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被 我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样，故答案是 Do(12)句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道 他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道;B. say说;C.believe相信;D. think认为。根据 下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到，所以会感到
15、惊讶，想知道从哪学的， 选wonder。故答案是A。(13)句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。由下文only 可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。(14)句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜 样。A. study 学习；B. life 生活;C. behavior 表现；D. health 健康。根据下面behave properly and politely可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树
16、立榜样。故答案 是Co(15)句意:毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响;B. use用;C. nature自然；D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影 响。如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。One afternoon in Ju
17、ne, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2, Maggieheard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog
18、 was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5, Thatswhen Patches proved (证明是)to be a 6 dog hero.It started biting her trousers until Mag
19、gie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasnt enoughbecause Maggie 7 couldnt move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸).Final
20、ly, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldnt be here today to tell his 10 if there were noherbrave dog.1. A. herB.itsC. my2. A. FinallyB.CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB.carC. house4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
21、C. everything5. A. something B. anythingB. luckyB. onlyB. jumpedB. arrivedB. problemC. realC. hardlyC. ledC. leftC. story6. A. rich7. A. still8. A. fell9. A. stopped10. A. joke【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) B； (4) C； (5) A； (6) C； (7) A； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救 了她。(1)句意
22、:她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。her她的；its它 的；my我的。根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选Bo(2)句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。Finally最后； Certainly 当然;Suddenly 突然。根据上文 One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知,Maggie正在开车,而空后是a loud noise,故应表示,突然,故选C。(3)句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。dog狗；car汽车；
23、house房子。根据上文and she began to lose control of the car.可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。故 选Bo(4)句意:Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。depend on依靠，取决于； think about 考虑,想起；make sure 确保。根据空后her dog was all right 可知,Maggie 先 看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。(5)句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。something某事；某物， 用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；
24、everything每件事。根据 Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。(6)句意：那个时候Patches被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸运的； real 真正的。根据下文 It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasnt enough because Maggie 7 couldnt move. Patches grabbed (抓住)her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled he
25、r out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car.可知，Patches 是一个真正的英雄,故 选Co(7)句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。still仍然，还是；only仅仅， 只;hardly几乎不。根据句中的Unluckily和空后couldnt move可知，Maggie还是不能 动，故选A。(8)句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。fell掉 下;jumped跳；le
26、d领导。根据文意可知,Maggie受了伤,她不可能跳到地面上,C意思 也不合适。故选A。(9)句意:最后急救服务到了，他们把Maggie送到了医院。stopped停止;arrived到 达；left离开。根据空后they took Maggie to a hospital.可知,这里应表示救援人员到了， 故选Bo(10)句意：她说如果没有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不会在这里讲述她的故事了。joke玩； problem问题；story故事。根据文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故 事，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字
27、斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。7.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.Time to go, Athena, Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in t
28、he car with my hook. She knew I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? I thought.My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she
29、 didnt ask where we were going.We rode into the 3 not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, I hope we are not there yet.I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone wouldnotice us picking dandelions.
30、 People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field.Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hid
31、e.Whats the matter with you, Athena?* Granny asked. Nothing, I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. The best 6 in the world. Granny answered.It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talke
32、d about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on
33、the horta. Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandelions! I told her 7 Not bad/ she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the8 to be as open-minded as my family and my newsoftfield. I closed my eyes and mad
34、e a friends.1. A.pushedB. brokeC. heldD. Knocked2. A. wavedB. ranC.talkedD. drove3. A. cityB. countryC. factoryD. Company4. A. gladB. curiousC. excitedD. Afraid5. A. walkedB. fellC. spreadD. Climbed6. A. woodB. foodC. cottonD. Corn7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedlyD. Embarrassedly8. A. wish
35、 B. word C. deal D. List【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) B； (4) D； (5) C； (6) B； (7) D； (8) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国 人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。后来父母用蒲公英招 待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。(1)句意：她按住车门等着我。A推开；B打破；C抓住；D敲打。根据下文的语句I stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。(2)句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。A挥
36、动；B跑向；C谈论；D开车。 根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched.提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对 面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。(3)句意：我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。A城市；B乡下；C工厂；D 公司。根据上文内容可知，我们去挖蒲公英，应该到乡下，故选B。(4)句意：我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起，但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘 蒲公英。A高兴；B好奇的；C激动的；D害怕的。根据下文语句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our
37、 family ate weeds (杂草)?提示可知,我总是担心别人 看到我们在挖蒲公英，故选D。A； (10) D；【解析】【分析I本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这 些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。(1)句意：他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Spring Festival period可知名词前是定语，数词-名词单数的复合形容词的用法，故选 Co(2)句意：不要谈论薪水。根据expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing,固定搭配，故 选Ao(3)句意：带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母
38、或亲戚的唠叨 问题提供了答案。A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。(4)句意：春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们 不高兴回答的问题。A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选Co(5)句意：你什么时候结婚啊？ be married,固定搭配，结婚，故选A。(6)句意：很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需 要回答问题。A知道
39、，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据the logo sweaters are lovely可知 是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。(7)句意：可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但 是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据are not that optimistic (乐观)about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however, 故选C。(8)句意：春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。A另一个，修饰单数名词或 代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根 据me
40、thods是名词复数，故选D。(9)句意：例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他 们想让我们做的事情。A听，B听说，C对说，D看,根据words可知是听长辈 说，故选A。(10)句意：其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics 的歌曲。could share with是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关 系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、
41、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2.完形填空It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himse
42、lf 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies-一 -food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.7 steps, but the thick snow made his6 there was
43、 nobody else. Crane tried to take walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustnt lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do.It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and
44、 get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. Thelittle flame wasnt enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the he
45、lp of the 12, a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back wasunexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23- year-old 15 who had a strong will succeede
46、d in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimming C. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. Surprisingly B. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD
47、. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. email13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediately D. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacher D. firefighter【答案】(1)D； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) D； (9)B； (10) A； (11) D； (12) B； (13) C； (14) B； (15) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞 后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。