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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind
2、on Mount Qomolangma.Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.The new rule came into effect i
3、n April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given b
4、ack to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.(1) The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to.A. take fewer things to the top of the mountainbring at least 18 pounds of food with themB. bring down the garb
5、age left by other climbersbring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain(2) Why do climbers leave garbage along the way?A. Because they want to leave some food for others.B. Because the garbage can help others find them.C. Because they want to keep their bags light.D. Beca
6、use the garbage can show them how to come down.(3) How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013?A. 4 tons.B. 8 tons.C. 14 tons.D. 18 tons.(4) Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma.A. hand in some money to the officialsleave plastic bags behind themB. tell the offi
7、cials when they will come downtell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。(1) 细节题。 根据 The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，应选D。(2) 细节题。 根据 Climbers wo
8、uld leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，应选C。(3)细节题。根据 In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在 2013(1) Violins first made in Cremona_.A. are worse than the violins made todayare the same as the violins made todayB
9、. sound better than the violins made todayhave the same varnish as the violins made today(2) Why is the violin painted with the varnish?A. To make it sell better.B. To make it look shiny.C. To make the sound better.D. Both B and C.(3) From Paragraph 3, we can learn_.A. all the old violins sound wond
10、erfulwood for violins must be cut carefullyB. the kind of wood must be very importantthe age of the violins must be the correct answer(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Scientific ideas about violins made today.B. The ways of making good violins.C. The musical instruments.D. The old Italian vio
11、lins.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，应选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，应选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a vio
12、lin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，应选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened
13、 (检查) for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints (品月兑) a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up
14、 to three dogs.Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure (程序)，which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. Its the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German
15、 shepherd, Rains, to the bloodmobile (流动 血站) when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn*t have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vets animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far as her home. But the bloodmo
16、bile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out/ said Sandy. Well surely do it again.(1) What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?(l)Health condition (2)Blood type (3)Pint number (4)Dona
17、ting time Weight AgeA.B.C.D.(2) The underlined word sedative in the second paragraph most probably means in Chinese.A.镇静剂B.防腐剂C.氧化剂D.消炎药(3) As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least _other dogs a year.A. threeB. fourC. sixD. nine(4) What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?A.
18、Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B. Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vets animal hospital.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章
19、主要介绍了动物献血步骤和Sandy Lucas带她的宠物狗献血的 故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The dogs are screened (检查)for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old,可知, 献 血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。应选D。(2)词义猜想题。根据第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. 一种使他或 她
20、冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段They may donate three or four pints (品脱)a year .他们 年可以捐3-4品脱，和One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品托可以救三只狗,可知一只 健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate.血站使得发现Rains是否可以献血变得更加简单，可知要知道一只狗是否符合献血 标准
21、需要先把狗带去流动血站。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10 .阅读理解McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a c
22、entral character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isnt very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappoi
23、nted, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationsh
24、ip between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his
25、 best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.(1) Who created McDull?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A
26、 and B.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McDull is a female pig.B. McDull has a heart of gold.C. McDull is very smart.D. McDull isnt ordinary in every way.(3) Whats McDulls attitude towards life?A. He lives his life simply.B. He tries and he fails.C. He never gives up.D. He is not pe
27、rfect.(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D. Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Mc
28、Dull is a cartoon pig character that was created in HongKong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.可知,McDull 是由 Alice Mak 和 Brian Tse 一起创造的，应选Do（2）细节题。根据第二段提至的 He has a heart of gold 可知，McDull has a heart of gold, 应选Bo（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, mak
29、es him a popular character.可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，应选Co(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解One day, an ll-year -old girl a
30、sked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might
31、 die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?1 The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else.11She was curious （好奇的）.How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After reco
32、vering （恢复），she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart
33、. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.（1） Whats the meaning of the
34、 underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过（2） The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾病） （3） What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots o
35、f money（4） How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A. 11 years oldB. 12 years oldC. 14years oldD. 15 years oldB. Parents love is often selfless.D. Death is not that scary.（5） What is the main idea of the story? A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured （治
36、愈）.【答案】（1） B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。(1)词义理解题。根据文中语句“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及选项的提示可知,pass out表示晕倒,应选
37、Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四岁时,这个小女孩得了心脏病,应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had don
38、ated (捐赠)his heart to his daughter.提示可知,在小女孩十五岁时,爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手 术).After recovering (恢复)，she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可矢口，小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，应选D。(5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless (无私的).They often make grea
39、t sacrifices (牺牲)to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。Blue Sea HotelTworestaurants (6:00-23:00 )Swimming pools Double room: 300 yuan/nightSingle room: 220 yuan/night12 .阅读理解Bejing Opera Do y
40、ou like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday In Red Star TheaterThe tickets are free.Welcome to Our Food Festival! Time: 3:00 p.m.8:00 p. m. In Peoples Park Raise money to plant more trees.New Clothes MonthJune 10-July 10, 2015 In City Clothes Center From 50 yuan to 500 yuanAl
41、l the clothes are the most popular choice for youngpeople.(1) We can watch Beijing Opera in.A. Red Star Theater B. Blue Sea Hotel C. City Clothes Center D. Peoples Park(2) We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel.A. only in the daytime B. only at night C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m. D.
42、 at any time(3) The clothes are for the in New Clothes Month.A. womenB. menC. childrenD. young people(4) They hold the food festival to raise money to.A. help sick childrenplant more treesB. help blind peoplebuy books for poor kids(5) Which one is TRUE?A. All the clothes are over 100 in New Clothes
43、Month.B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs 300 every night.C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.D. The food festival will last about a month.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四那么信息。(1)细节题。根据第一那么信息In Red Star Theater可知在红星电影院,应选A。(2)细节题。根据第二那么信息(6:00-23:00 )可知时间是早上6点到23点，应选C。(3)细节题。根据第三
44、那么信息 All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，应选D。(4)细节题。根据第四那么信息Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多 树，应选B。(5)细节题。根据第一那么信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13 .阅读理解A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out
45、of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo (单人) around the world.After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to well-wishers.Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-k
46、ilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor.On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.Jessica said, I suppose its a big, scary (恐怖的),and possibly risky (冒险的)thing to do, but
47、 yes, theres plenty of different risks, but it cant beat me. Jessicas trip is to last about eight months.In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.(1) What color is the girls ship?A. Yellow.B
48、. Blue.C. Pink.D. Red.(2) Where did she begin her journey?A. From Sydney Harbor.B. From Pearl Harbor.C. From Dalian Harbor.D. From a harbor in Japan.(3) Her plan is to make a-thousand kilometer journey.C. 38C. Nine months.C. Canada.D. 48D. Ten months.D. England.A. 18B. 28(4) How long will her journey last about?A. Seven months.B. Eight months.(5) Which country is Mike from?