英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案(共19页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分) On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put_a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to_( take) ca

2、re of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow. Miss Xu,_music teacher, said the concert went very well. We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang_(beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made

3、a good_(impress) on her. I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these_(teenage) come and sing for us. From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students_(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, We were_(please) to meet the old people. They told

4、 us what life was like_theywere young. It is good for us_(communicate ) with each other.【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A 【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听,给老人们留下了深刻的印象。 (1)句意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会,用put on,上演,动词短语,故填on。 (2)句意:福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for

5、直接是被动关系,用动词不定式的被动语态关系,且结构为to be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。 (3)句意:徐小姐,音乐老师,说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师,且music以辅音音素开头,其前加a,故填a。 (4)句意:我们准备了一整学期,学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词,修饰sang,用副词,beautiful,美丽的,其副词是是beautifully,令人满意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。 (5)句意:生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词,impress印象,动词,其名词是impression,可数

6、名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填impression。 (6)句意:我经常通过广播听音乐,但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数,teenage青少年的,其名词为teenager,青少年,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填teenagers。 (7)句意:这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,stay,呆,动词,其过去式是stayed,故填stayed。 (8)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。were后接形容词,构成系表结构,ple

7、ase使高兴,其形容词是pleased,高兴的,故填pleased。 (9)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句,空后是一个时间状语从句,引导连词,用when,当时候,故填when。 (10)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”communicate交流,动词,it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth,做某事对于某人而言是的,故填to communicate。 【点

8、评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出确的答案。2语法填空 Do you want to learn English well?Here _(be)some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand its your duty(责任)_(learn)English well!Studying English is your own duty.

9、It isnt the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard _possible!You must be active in your class and practise_(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should_(do)all of your homework after school. Keep studying!_stop for a long time such as a summer holiday!To make progress,you sh

10、ould study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English _following activities: ReadingFind interesting English books to read. SingingSing your favourite English_again and again. Watching DVDs_dont you watch some English DVDs?It can make yo

11、u relax and improve your English. TravellingWhat about _(travel)in English-speaking countries?You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】 is;to learn;as;speaking;do;Dont;through;songs;Why;travelling 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练,要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲,多看英语视频等等 (1)句意:这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的

12、建议。advice,不可数名词,be形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:你必须要明白,学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句,从句是动词不定式做主语,it做形式主语结构,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to learn。 (3)句意:尽可能的努力学习。asas possible,尽可能的。固定搭配,故答案是as。 (4)句意:你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该,情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是do。 (6)句意:坚持学习,不要停很

13、长时间,比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句,否定祈使句以dont开始,故答案是Dont。 (7)句意:你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through,故答案是through。 (8)句意:一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可数名词,在句中使用复数形式,故答案是songs。 (9)句意:为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢?这是一个建议的句子,用why not do sth,为什么不做某事,表建议,故答案是Why。 (10)句意:旅游咋样?about为介词,介词后跟动名词形式,故答案是travelling。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读

14、文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because hell become one year _(old). Birthday is also the best time _(

15、have) a party with your friends and family members. To have _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _(thing). You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends _(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _(send) so

16、me beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _(be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _(you). They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _(sur

17、e) people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.【答案】 older;to have;a;things;to come;to send;are;If;yourself;sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议,过生日的时候可以邀请朋友,准备餐饮,自己徒手制作生日卡片。 (1)句意:365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子,因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思,更老,填入比较级,older,故答案为older。 (2)句意:生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best

18、time to do sth,做某事的最好时光,可知空缺处填入to have,故答案为to have。 (3)句意;为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party,可知应该填入不定冠词a,故答案为a。 (4)句意:你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数,可知空缺处填入things,故答案为things。 (5)句意:你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺处填入to come,故答案为to come。 (6)句意:最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语its best to do sth,可知空缺处填入t

19、o send,故答案为to send。 (7)句意:有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways,复数,结合就近一致原则,空缺处填入are,故答案为are。 (8)句意:如果你有时间,你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句,可知,应该填入If,故答案为If。 (9)句意:你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己,可知,应该填入yourself,故答案为yourself。 (10)句意:我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句,可知空缺处填入sure,故答案为sure。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即

20、可。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are _(enjoy)a beautiful holiday season!Thank you so much for _(invite)us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We tr

21、uly appreciated(感激)your hospitality(款待)and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, _this one blew the rose of _(they)out of the water.

22、Your _(decide)to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _(potato)with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _(believe)that I was eating this meal at your dining table _of five-star Chinese restaurant. Thank you again

23、for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon!【答案】 enjoying;inviting;only;but;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from 【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们,他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口,并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,作者期待这家人的来信。 (1)句意:当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候,我希望你和你的家人能

24、够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受,根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season,享受美好假期,结合结构are doing sth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。 (2)句意:感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite,邀请,结合短语thank you for doing sth,为做某事感谢您,短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting,故答案为inviting。 (3)句意;我们很兴奋, 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭,而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not onl

25、ybut also,不仅而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。 (4)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折,填入转折词but,故答案为but。 (5)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词,后面加代词宾格,而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。 (6)句意:你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭,那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。 (7)句意:我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰,可知应

26、该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意,觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,空缺的意义为不可相信的,填入unbelievable,故答案为unbelilevable。 (9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛,代替了5星级酒店的饭, 空缺的意义为代替,填入instead of,故答案为instead of。 (10)句意:我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from,收到的来信,可知空缺填入介词fr

27、om,故答案为from。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had _Appendectomy (阑尾切除术). But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps _(light)up the room. The story

28、is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by Peoples Education Press. But the publisher(出版社)_(recent)said it will cut out this story. Thats because many people _its not true. Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publisher als

29、o said it will not use some other stories. For example, theres story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington _(cut)down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But _fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time. So whats the problem? Experts say that

30、 some editors care too _about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check _(one)if the story is true. The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the _(true)of the stories in the textbook. We will invite experts(专家)_check our stories, it said in a statement. 【答案】 a

31、n;to light;recently;think;cut;in;much;first;truth;to 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。 (1)句意:当他7岁时,他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知,此处用不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (2)句意:所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语,故填 to light。 (3)句意:但出版商最近表示,将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词,recent的副词是,recently,故填 recently。 (4)句意

32、:那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据 Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886 ,可知此处是认为,think,根据从句its not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时,主语是people,故谓语动词是原形,故填 think。 (5)句意:故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时,cut的过去式是cut,故填 cut。 (6)句意:但事实上,当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact,固定搭配,事实上,故填in。 (7)句意:专家们说,一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真实。to

33、o much,修饰动词care,太,故填much。 (8)句意:专家们说,一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check,one的副词是,first,首先,故填 first。 (9)句意:出版商说,在将来,他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词,true的名词是,truth,事实,故填 truth。 (10)句意:我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do,固定搭配,要求某人做,故填to。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性多种用法。6语法填空 Miss Evans is from the

34、 city _Chicago. She has _(stay)in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _(get)up early. After breakfast,she walked to school. At noon,she had lunch at school. At about 5:00,she _(finish)her work. Her son was

35、new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_(read)or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _(enjoy)working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 7用所给词的适当形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He _(live) in a

36、 rich family. His parents always_(give)him lots of pocket money. But Danny always _(try) his best_(save) money. He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys_(read).He _ (buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time,

37、he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he _(invite) me to our city library to read. Danny usually _(go) to school by bike instead of _ (take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny _(become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.8【

38、答案】 of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 (1)句意:埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配,市,故答案是of。 (2)句意:她在中国待了一年,本句为现在完成时,因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是stayed。 (3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (4)句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况,因此使用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案是

39、got。 (5)句意:大约五点,她完成工作。结合前文可知,本句依然是一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故答案是finished。 (6)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要帮助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案是So。 (7)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。 (8)句意:之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。 (9)句意:她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一

40、般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (10)句意:但是她说他喜欢在这里工作,因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。 二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解 Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live

41、 happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under 6) Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more a

42、bout animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.David This movie is so well made I wen

43、t to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy(1)The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese(2

44、)From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes(3)John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music(4)It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120

45、【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。 (1)细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知,语言为英语,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知,时间是109分钟,故选B。 (3)细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。 (4)推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 30 (children under 6)可知,他

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