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1、八年级英语下册语法填空易错题 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.语法填空The computer is increasingly popular in peoples (day) life. The number of computers in every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the heaven. However, some people consider itbrings mo
2、re disadvantages than advantages.my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings life become (easy) . People can do many things that they couldnt do before. The
3、y can read newspapers (with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all these e
4、asily. In addition, computers also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes andwork on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them) to use the computer properly, it is (use) fortheir whole life.【答案】daily； more； from； In； easier； wit
5、hout； listening to； are； themselves； useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也 有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。(1)句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天，名词；根据文中的life可 知此句需要形容词，故填daily。(2)句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多，形容词；根据文中的than可 知此句要用比较级，故填more。(3)句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼 物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的礼物，故填fr
6、om。(4)句意:在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in ones opinion,以某人看来， 故填lno(5)句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句 People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可矢口此句要用比较级，故填 easiero(6)句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with, 介词，用;根据后文 only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open webs
7、ites.提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。(7)句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。 listen,听,不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films, 提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening too(8)句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮 助，主语computers是复数，故填are。(1)细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but d
8、ont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个 人空间，故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can. t move away! But in Britainmany people, dont like other people
9、to touch them at all.的描述可知 touch 的意思为触 碰，故选A。(3)细节题。根据最后一15： And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave (挥手)to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!的描述可矢口在 希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知有 How close do you stand , how to touch people correctly, look a
10、t people when you talk 和 how do you say goodbye, 4 种方式， 故选 Co(5)主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方 法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解I never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one.About two years ago my wif
11、e, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent
12、every night lying in our bed snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street.
13、I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed
14、my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wifes dog.(1) What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?A. It wasnt very lovely.B. It could change his life.C. It looked very beautiful.D. It wasnt necess
15、ary to be trained.(2) What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?A. The dog didnt like the training school.B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C. The dog began to call my kids, too.D. The writer began to change his behavior.(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writ
16、ers change?A. He started calling his kids.B. He began to smile at people.C. He liked helping his neighbours.D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.(4) What can we learn from this passage?A. The dog has been trained very well.B. The dog has made the writer more friendly.C. The writer has bec
17、ome more confident.D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜 欢自己的小狗的故事。(1)推断题。根据 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.可知，妻子得到 一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，故选A。(2)细节题。 根据 I felt that something in my he
18、art was taking place, My behavior began to change.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，故选D。(3) 细节题。 根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居，故选C。(4)推断题。G
19、ertie 15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗 到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie,可见，狗被培训的很好，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。13.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meet
20、ing the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?1 She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. Tm sorry, she said, I wont be able to give
21、 my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However; she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my voice can, Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.* Miss Evans t
22、urned on the recorded and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorder
23、s listening to her speech!Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?(1) Miss Evans had an important meeting.A. on Thursday nighton Friday nightB. on Thursday afternoonon Friday afternoon(2) Miss Evans recorded her speech so that while she was away.A. the students c
24、ould listen to itshe could listen to her own voiceB. the students could record her speechthe students could leave the room(3) Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?A. She was angry because all her students left.B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C. She thought i
25、t was all right for the students to do the same as she did.D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Strict Teacher B. A Lazy Speaker C. A Special Speech D. An Important Meeting【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) C【解析】【分
26、析】主要讲了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想 到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发 现仅有少量学生在听演讲。(1)细节题。根据 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选Do(
27、2)细节题。 根据 You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知 录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Well.” she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?”可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可以，故选Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开 会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她
28、开完 会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。即特殊的演讲，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14 .阅读理解In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat (夕卜交官)came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3- year-old panda cal
29、led Bao Bao.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.z the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. Were going to miss her so much.Why does B
30、ao Bao have to come back to China? Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo a
31、lso put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.(1) Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A. Many US people came to see her off.B. She is 17 years old.C. She travelled to the US in 2013.D. She was born in Ch
32、engdu, China.(2) According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to _ before shes 4.A. come back to ChinaC. move to another US city(3) How did Bao Bao come home?A. By truck.B. By ship.(4) What is the main idea of the article?A. The pandas life in the United States.C. A little panda comes back home.【答案】(1) A
33、B. travel around the USD. make friends with a pandaC. By train.D. By plane.B. All pandas belong to China.D. Pandas play a big part in the world.(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的 故事。(1)判断正误题,Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.可知有 很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。(2)细节理
34、解题, 根据 Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.可知, 协 议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home.可知宝宝是坐飞 机回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是
35、C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误 判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正 确作答。15 .阅读理解People normally think of dogs as mans best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious dam
36、age to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brians doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didnt give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said
37、 one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, c
38、ockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to l
39、ike him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and o
40、ther social events.For people who want to adopt Brians birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.(1) Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation.A. doctorB. trainerC. whispererD. fireman(2) What happened to Brian after the car ac
41、cident?A. He lost his job.B. He refused medical treatment.C. He couldnt talk.D. He lived in a hospital.(3) Most of the money for looking after birds comes from.A. public donationsB. Brians own savingsC. earnings from performancesD. friends and relatives(4) If Jane wants to adopt one of Brians birds,
42、 she needs to.A. perform at birthday partiesB. work with birds for some timeC. donate some moneyD. learn to talk with birds【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter.可知，Brian以前是个消防员。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Brians
43、 doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，车 祸之后，Brian不会说话了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money.可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 For people who want to adopt Brians birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three
44、 months, before they can take the pet home.可矢口， 想收养 他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。16.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Sta
45、n Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became
46、the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in hi
47、s stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in peopl
48、es lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B.1939C.1941D. 2018(2) Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful.B. Lee didnt like being a comic book wri