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1、2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（16）情景交际【单项选择】1(高考陕西卷)We can give you a ride into town._Thank you.AYes，why not?BOh，it would be my pleasure.CYes，please.DOh，that would be great.解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：我们可以送你一程去城镇。那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。2(高考福建卷 )My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant unde
2、rstand._.You were looking forward to it.AIt doesnt matterBIts very unwise of herCDont worry about itDYou must be disappointed解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。3(2012苏锡常镇调查)Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time._.We really appreciate your assistance.A
3、The best things come in small packagesBThe more，the betterCIt is better to give than to receiveDEvery little helps解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。4When will you be through with your work?_？My boss usually finds something for me to
4、 do at the last minute.AWho knowsBWould you help meCI beg your pardon DAnything the matter解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。5The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?_AYou can. BBehave yourself.CBe my guest! DDo it yourself.解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子Can
5、 I have another piece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Be my guest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。6Ken，_，but your TV is going too loud.Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of thisCI hate to say this DI need your help解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，
6、显然只有C项符合语境。7Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?_ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.AI think so.BThank you very much.CNo，I dont think so.DWell，really?解析：选B。从the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。.语法专练1(2012西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes
7、 great losses，_has happened in Iraq.Awhat BasCthat Done解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。2(2012重庆联合诊断)He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in society.Ahow BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。3Theyve won their last three matches，_
8、I find a bit surprising actually.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。4She brought with her three friends，none of_I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese解析：选C。句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语
9、从句后为：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。5(苏锡常镇四市教学调查)It is not an idea_the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.Athat BwhichCaround that Daround which解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选around which。6Last term our
10、maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.Athat BasCso that Dwhich解析：选B。不能选用that，如果看作so.that.句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作worked out的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作worked out的宾语。7The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_ me
11、ant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCas Dwhich解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D项。8We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _ are healthy.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhom解析：选D。考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为so many people，故应选whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介
12、词后面。9He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.Athem BwhatCthat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。10English is a free site_visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：选A。该题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词site
13、，同时在定语从句中作状语。*结束1(长沙模拟)The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development.Aso long as Bso thatConly if Deven though解析：句意为：教育制度应该被改革以便它能跟上经济发展的步伐。根据句意可知此题应选B项意为“为了，以便”。A项“只要”；C项“只要”；D项“尽管”，均不合句意。答案：B2(杭州调研)The roof fell _ the PLA had time to rescue th
14、e child trapped in the house.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause解析：句意为：解放军还没来得及营救困在房子里的孩子屋顶就倒塌了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及就”。答案：C3(2012南京模拟)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _ we have enough power.Asince BafterCunless Dbefore解析：句意为：我们的政府已经
15、采取了一些措施来克服电能的短缺，但是可能花一段时间之后我们才有足够多的电能。before引导时间状语从句，表示“之后才”。答案：D4(2012泰州模拟)The idea for the new marketing plan came to his mind, _ to this project in the company.Awhile devotingBwhile devoting himself toCwhile he was devotedDwhile devoted解析：根据固定搭配sb. be devoted to sth. 可知此题不能用devoting和devoted作状语，故排
16、除A、B和D项；C项为状语从句作状语。句意为：当他在公司里致力于这项工程的时候，他想出了这个新的市场计划。答案：C5(泰州检测)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。答案：C6(无锡检测)What are you going to do this afterno
17、on?Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Das if解析：答句意为：只要天气保持晴朗，我晚些时候将可能出去散步。so long as意为“只要”。A项“既然”；B项“要是就好了”；D项“好像”，均不合句意。答案：C7(沭阳期末)What do you think of the music teacher?_ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.AWhile BWhen
18、CEven if DAs解析：根据语境可知，此题应选While表示“尽管”。答句意为：尽管她是一位高雅的女士，但是有时很难与她一起工作。答案：A8(2012无锡调研)I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _ all at once a solution flashed across my mind.Awhile BwhenCthen Das解析：句意为：对于那个问题我迷惑了一个多小时，毫无结果，就在那时我突然想到了一个解决办法。连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“那时”。C项为副词，不能
19、引导从句，故排除。答案：B9(潍坊模拟)You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.Asupposed BunlessCthough Duntil解析：句意为：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你能早点到达北京开会。supposed相当于if，可以引导条件状语从句。答案：A10(济南模拟)Your time is running out. Change your mind _ it is too late!Asince BwhenCuntil Dbefore解析：句意
20、为：你的时间快要耗光了。改变主意吧，免得太迟了！连词before意为“在之前”符合句意。答案：D11(杭州模拟)Be quiet, kids. Youll have to wait _ your names are called.Awhile BuntilCwhen Dunless解析：句意为：孩子们，安静。你们将不得不等到叫到你们的名字。此处连词until表示“到为止”。答案：B12(杭州模拟)_ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest.AHow BWhatev
21、erCWhat DHowever解析：句意为：无论你们在将来所有的学科中取得多么大的进步，你们应该保持谦虚。连词however修饰much，引导让步状语从句。答案：D13(抚顺模拟)How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?No more than half a week.Asince BbeforeCafter Dwhen解析：根据时态(主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时)可知，此题应选连词since。问句意为：你猜自从他到达这儿多久了？答案：A14(启东调研)It was four oclock in the afternoon _ the
22、y got to the station.Athat BsinceCwhen Duntil解析：when引导时间状语从句“当的时候”。句意为：当他们到车站的时候，已经下午四点钟了。答案：C15(泰兴模拟)_ many difficulties they may come across, theyll keep up and hold on until they get them over.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever解析：however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，即：无论他们可能遇到多少困难，他们将坚持下去，直到克服困难。
23、答案：A16(2010青岛质检)Why didnt you buy the dictionary?_ it may be of great use, I dont think it good value for money.ABefore BAsCWhile DSince解析：尽管可能有很大用处，但我认为它不值这个钱。答案：C17(临沂模拟)Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call.Asince BwhenCwhile Dbefore
24、解析：before引导时间状语从句表示“才”。即两星期后他才告诉我。答案：D18(长沙模拟)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter解析：before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”，句意为：我还没来得及讲一句话，他就冲出了房间。答案：A19(杭州质检)The photo was taken _ stood the famous Birds Nest in Beijing during the Olym
25、pics.Awhich Bin whichCwhere Dthere解析：地点状语从句。句意：照片是在奥运会期间在北京鸟巢拍的。答案：C20(2010浏阳模拟)Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.Abefore；since Bsince；whenCsince；before Dwhen；before解析：时间状语从句。两个固定句型：it will be一段时间before一般现在时的从句；it is /has been一段时间since一般过去时的从句。故C项正确。答案：C- 8 -